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语法单选题系列28
1．I ______ through that bitter period without your generous help.
A. couldn’t have gone
B. didn’t go
C. wouldn’t go
D. hadn’t gone
【答案】A
【解析】考查虚拟语气。without your generous help是含蓄的虚拟语气，等同于If it hadn’t been for your generous help, 与过去时相反，所以主句用could have done.
2．Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _____ for words.
A. lose
B. lost
C. to lose
D. having lost
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。be lost for words难以言语 此处用过去分词作宾语补足语，表示状态，而非被动。
3．The island, _____ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
A. joining
B. to join
C. joined
D. having joined
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处的非谓语动词是用来做后置定语的，the island与join之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。
4．Find ways to praise your children often , _____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.
A. till
B. or
C. and
D. but
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定句式。祈使句+and/or+陈述句，根据意思，这里是递进关系，应该用and。
5．It was April 29, 2011 _____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
A. that
B. when
C. since
D. before
【答案】B
【解析】考查时间状语从句。此处的it指代的是时间，故用when引导时间状语从句。意为：威廉王子和凯特.米德尔顿走进婚姻的殿堂的时间是2011年4月29日。如果在April前加上介词on，那么应该选that.
6．The days are gone _____ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. which
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。the days在定语从句中充当时间状语，故用when。只是先行词与定语从句被谓语隔开。意为：体力是用来谋生的一切这样的日子已经一去不复返了。
7．______ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.
A
Since
B. Once
C. Unless
D. While
【答案】D
【解析】考查从属连词。尽管排球是她的中心，她也擅长篮球。while引导让步状语从句。
8．It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. _____ , we’d
better take it to the garage immediately.
A. Otherwise
B. If not
C. But for that
D. If so
【答案】D
【解析】考查连接词。otherwise 否则 if not 如果不
But for that 要不是那样的话 If so 如果是这样的话 根据语境，D正确。
9．Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ______ a decision.
A. they reached
B. did they reach
C. they reach
D. do they reach
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装句。only+状语或状语从句位于句首，主谓用部分倒装。故排除A与C。又因为时态应前后一致。故选B。
10．The earliest English ___ was written in a kind of English that is now difficult ___.
A. poem; to understand
B. poet; to be understood
C. poetry; to be understand
D. poetry; to understand
【答案】D
【解析】词义辨析和不定式用法。第一空指诗歌，可以使用poem或者poetry表示诗歌。当形容词是difficult,或者easy的时候，后面使用不定式的主动形式。故D正确。
11．At the foot of the mountains ____ a tower built in the Ming dynasty.
A. Stood
B. stands
C. standing
D. stand
【答案】B
【解析】考察倒装句。本题是一个倒装句，真正的主语是a tower built in the Ming dynasty，可知谓语动词是单数形式，没有过去时的时间状语，本文是一般现在时。故B正确。
12．--- Tomorrow we’ll go hiking in the mountain to experience nature.
---- ___ it rains heavily when we are still halfway?
A. How so
B. what though
C. what for
D. What if
【答案】D
【解析】词义辨析。A怎么会这样？B有…关系？C为了..？D要是…又如何？结合句意可知D正确。句意：—明天我们要去山区远足体验自然。—要是我们在半路上下大雨怎么办？
13．After his journey abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ___.
A. excited
B. exciting
C. being excited
D. having excited
【答案】A
【解析】考察形容词用法。形容词excited，是对回家的时候的Jones的情况进行说明的，说明他回家的时候，很兴奋。
14．A devastating(毁灭性的) mudslide in northwest China's Gansu Province earlier in August killed at least 1,467 , with 298 still ___ .
A. missed
B. are missing
C. missing
D. losing
【答案】C
【解析】考察with复合结构。With后面不能接句子，排除B。Missing失踪的。排除A项。Lost失踪的；排除D项。结合句意可知C正确。
15．Word has come ___ a 100-million-year-old dinosaur fossil was recently discovered on a mountain in Ningcheng County, Chifeng.
A. what
B. that
C. whether
D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考察同位语参考。Word came that 后面接同位语从句解释word的内容。
16．You cannot be more careful when crossing the street, or you may ___ by cars.
A. be run away
B. get run out
C. get run over
D. run into
【答案】C
【解析】考察固定用法。很多用法：Get+过去分词。 本题的get run over指被撞倒。句意：在过马路时，在怎么细心也不为过，否则你会被汽车撞倒。
17．Scientists have many theories about how the universe_____.
A.came into being
B.was coming into being
C.had come into being
D.would come into being
【答案】A
【解析】考察时态。根据句意可知宇宙的形成是过去发生的，使用过去时。句意：关于宇宙是如何形成的，科学家有很多的理论。
18．Teachers required that all the students ___ their homework all alone.
A. must finish
B.
would finish
C. had to finish
D. finish
【答案】D
【解析】考察虚拟语气。Require后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气should do;should可以省略。故D正确。
19．--- You didn’t go to the party last night, did you?
--- I do wish I ___ there.
A. was
B. were
C. had been
D. went
【答案】C
【解析】考察虚拟语气。Wish后面的从句使用虚拟语气，与现在或者将来事实相反，用过去时表示。与过去事实相反的时候，使用过去完成时表示。根据句意可知是与过去事实相反。句意：—昨天晚上你没有参加了聚会,是吗？—我真的希望我去过。
20．--- Can you tell me how many study groups there are in a class?
--- Generally speaking, a class often ___ 8 study groups, each with 7 group members.
A. is consisted of
B. is made of
C. made up of
D. consists of
【答案】D
【解析】考察固定词组。Consist of=be made up of由…组成；
21．___ , he still put people’s life in the first place.
A. However he was tired
B. Now matter he was tired
C. Now matter how was he tired
D. However tired he was
【答案】D
【解析】考察让步状语从句。However引导让步状语从句，后面直接接形容词，副词。故D正确。C项的语序错误。
22．--- Did you go to her birthday party held the day before yesterday?
--- I ____, but something unexpected happened at my home.
A. intended
B. had intended to
C. had intended to go
D. intended to go
【答案】B
【解析】考察虚拟语气同时考察不定式的省略。Had intended to do sth本打算做某事；根据后半句的过去时可知是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。结合句意可知B正确。同时不定式省略时，可以省略后面的do,只保留不定式符号to.故B正确。
23．___ the fact that he found math boring, he was still good at it.
A. Despite
B. Though
C. While
D. As
【答案】A
【解析】句子成分分析。Though,while与as后面都要接句子，只有despite后面接名词，或者名词短语。故A正确。句意：尽管你认为数学特别困难，但是他仍然很擅长数学。
24． They say that ___ Chinese language is particularly difficult for ___ European.
A. the; an
B. / ; the
C. the; a
D. / ; a
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】考察冠词。第一空Chinese=the Chinese language;第二空的European是指欧洲人，这里泛指欧洲人，European是以辅音开始的，所以用a.结合句意可知C正确。句意：他们说汉语对于欧洲人来说是特别困难的。
25．It was in the garden of his old house ______ he grew up ______ he dug up a pot of gold.
A. that; that
B. where; where
C. that; where
D. where; that
【答案】D
【解析】考察强调句型和定语从句。定语从句where he grew up修饰先行词his old house,因为定语从句的结构比较完整，所以使用关系副词where.第二空的that与it was 构成强调句型，故D正确。
26．The athlete’s years of hard training ______ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
A. cast down
B. got through
C. paid off
D. faded out
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】词义辨析。Ａ抛弃，丢下；Ｂ完成；Ｃ努力得到回报；Ｄ渐弱；淡出；结合句意可知Ｃ正确。句意：当他最终获得奥运会金牌的时候，那名运动员多年的努力训练得到了回报。
27．Leave your key with your neighbor
_you lock yourself out one day.
A. as long as
B. in case
C. even though D. as if
【答案】B
【解析】连词辨析。A只要；Ｂ以防；Ｃ即使；Ｄ似乎；结合句意可知Ｂ正确。句意：把你的钥匙留给邻居，以防有一天你把自己锁在家里。
28．You should report any incident, ______ minor it is.
A. whatever
B. whenever
C. however
D. wherever
【答案】C
【解析】考察让步状语从句。形容词minor表示微笑，用however修饰，结合句意可知C正确。句意：无论事情是多么微小，你都应该报告。
29．I ______ to go on a diet, but the dishes at the party were simply impossible to resist.
A. had intended
B. am intending
C. intend
D. could intend
【答案】Ａ
【解析】考察虚拟语气。Had intended to do sth本打算做某事，实际上却未做。根据But后面的过去时可知，这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故Ａ正确。句意：我本打算节食的，但餐桌上的美味菜肴是无法拒绝的。
30．Edison was a clever boy, and ______ he was fourteen, he had learned advance mathematics by himself.
A. whenever
B. by the time
C. the moment
D. ever since
【答案】Ｂ
【解析】考察时态。By the time到…时为止；根据he had learned advance mathematics by himself中的过去完成时，可知所选择的连词是与完成时连用的，结合句意可知Ｂ正确。句意：爱迪生是一个聪明的孩子。到他１４岁的时候，他已经自学了高等数学。
31．Not until the teacher explained the importance of getting up early ______ we promise to come early.
A. should
B. would
C. did
D. could
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】考察倒装句。Not until放在句首时，后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。后面主句的promise是谓语动词，所以使用助动词did.句意：直到老师届时了早起的重要性的时候，我们才允诺会早点来。
32．—How about the party ______ at Mary’s house?
—Wonderful ! Everyone had a good time．
A. holding
B. to hold
C. being held
D. held
【解析】考察非谓语动词用法。The party与hold构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动，C项表示正在被做。二根据上下文可知这个party是已经举行过的，故D正确。
33．This is the best way ______ I have thought of ______ the problem.
A. that; solving
B. in which; solving
C. which; to solve
D. /; to solve
【答案】D
【解析】考察定语从句和特殊用法。定语从句I have thought of修饰先行词the best way，I前面省略了that.第二空是特殊用法：the way to do sth= the way of doing sth做某事的方法。故D正确。句意：这是我想起来的解决问题的最好方法。
34．Great attention must be paid ______ welfare, especially in the poor area.
A. develop
B. to develop
C. to developing
D. developing
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】考察固定结构的转化。Pay attention to注意…;to是介词，后面应该接动名词，故C正确。句意：我们应该更加注意福利，尤其是贫穷地区。
35．At this time tomorrow ______ over the Atlantic.
