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必修③
Unit 3
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You must get a ________ (许可证) if you want to keep a gun.
答案：permit
2．He ________ (认出) his friend in the crowd.
答案：spotted
3．When did you make your first ________ (露面) on the stage?
答案：appearance
4．We listened to her story in an interesting ________ (方式)．
答案：manner
5．After three hours of waiting for the train，our ________ (耐心) finally went to end.
答案：patience
6．Don't be too ________ (粗鲁的) to your friends.You should be friendly to each other.
答案：rude
7．The fans ________ (尖叫) with excitement when they saw the star.
答案：screamed
8．All the children listened to his ________ (冒险) with eager attention.
答案：adventure
9．It was really ________ (难以置信的) that he fell off the truck without being hurt.
答案：unbelievable
10．He opened the ________ (信封) and took out the letter from my parents.
答案：envelope
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Though he was told it was hard to find a job there，he still decided to __________ __________ __________
尽管有人告诉他在那儿找工作很难，但他还是决定冒一下险。
答案：take a chance
2．Never look down upon those ________ __________.
永远不要瞧不起那些衣衫褴褛的人。
答案：in rags
3．Can you ________ ________ your behavior on that night?
你能解释一下你那天晚上的行为吗？
答案：account for
4．I don't want you to ________ ________ ________.
我不想让你陷入困境。
答案：get into trouble
5．I met her ________ ________ in a crowded bus.
我意外地在一辆拥挤的车上遇见了她。
答案：by accident
Ⅲ.单项选择
1．(2024·烟台模拟)After going into the concert hall，the mother ________ a friend of hers and went over to greet her.
A．searchedB．realized
C．spotted
D．pointed
解析：句意：走进音乐大厅后，这位母亲看见了她的一位朋友并且走过去向她打招呼。spot“发现”，符合句意。
答案：C
2．He gave us a vivid ________ of his trip to Mount Tai after his return.
A．account
B．explanation
C．imagination
D．idea
解析：account“叙述，描述”；explanation“解释，说明”；imagination“想像(力)”；idea“主意，想法”。由句意“他回来后向我们生动地描述了他的泰山之行”可知，A项正确。
答案：A
3．(2024·广州模拟)I don't mind.________ I'm very pleased.
A．As matter of fact
B．In a fact
C．In the fact
D．As a matter of fact
解析：句意：我不介意，事实上我很高兴。as a matter of fact“事实上；实际上”。
答案：D
4．—I wonder why he has been acting so strange these days.
—Recent pressure at work may ________ his behaviour.
A．account for
B．make for
C．change for
D．stand for
解析：account for“对……作出解释，是……的原因”；make for“走向，导致”；change for“交换”；stand for“代表”。答句句意：最近工作上的压力可以解释他的行为。
答案：A
5．(2024·南通模拟)After losing $ 50,000 on my last business venture，I'm not taking ________ this time.
A．any chances
B．any turns
C．a tip
D．a look
解析：take (any) chances/a chance“冒险”。
答案：A
6．(2024·连云港模拟)—Mum，can I go out to play with Tom for just a while?
—________ and do what you like.
A．No way
B．Go ahead
C．It depends
D．Don't worry
解析：答句句意：去吧，你愿意怎么玩就怎么玩。go ahead“干吧，做吧”。no way“没门”；it depends“视情况而定”；don't worry“不要担心”。
答案：B
7．I was about to go to work ________ the telephone rang.
A．then
B．when
C．while
D．as
解析：句意：我正准备去上班这时电话响了。be about to do...when...正准备干……突然……。
答案：B
8．(2011·太原模拟)Much of the farm is under water；________ the grain，most of that has been ruined.
A．owing to
B．thanks to
C．as for
D．as with
解析：句意：大部分的农场已位于水下，至于谷物，大部分已经被损坏了。as for“至于，关于”。owing to“由于”；thanks to“多亏，由于”；as with“与……一样”。
答案：C
9．(2024·苏州质检)The driver shall be fined if he drives without a (n) ________.
A．permission
B．permit
C．allowance
D．admittance
解析：句意：如果无证驾驶车辆，司机将被罚款。permission“允许，许可”；permit“许可证，执照”；allowance“补助，津贴”；admittance“进入权”。
答案：B
10．________，we'll come to see you again.
A．If time will permit
B．Time permits
C．Time permitting
D．Time permitted
解析：考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构在句中作条件状语，意为“如果时间允许的话”。
答案：C
11．It was quite difficult a job for her to ________ several children all by herself during the war.
A．dress up
B．bring up
C．tie up
D．add up
解析：句意：在战争年代，她一个人拉扯好几个孩子，真难为她了。bring up“教育，养育”，符合句意。dress up“打扮”；tie up“系，拴，捆”；add up“加起来”。
答案：B
12．—May I have a doggie bag?
—________，Madam.I'll wrap it up for you.
A．Go ahead
B．Come on
C．My pleasure
D．No problem
解析：考查交际英语。句意：——我可以要个剩菜袋吗？——没问题，我给你包起来。go ahead“行，做吧”；come on“加油”；my pleasure“乐意为你效劳”，用于回答别人的感谢。
答案：D
13．—I had thought that your wife didn't understand you at that time.
—________，she had a good understanding of me.
A．On the contrary
B．That is to say
C．On the other hand
D．For another thing
解析：句意：——我原以为你妻子那时不理解你。——恰恰相反，她很理解我。on the contrary恰恰相反，符合句意。that is to say“也就是说”；on the other hand“另一方面”；for another thing“再者”。
答案：A
14．The thief ran away when the burglar alarm ________.
A．went up
B．went off
C．went out
D．went away
解析：go up“上涨，上升”；go off“引爆，拉响”；go out“出去，(灯、火)熄灭，罢工”；go away“离开，逃跑”。句意：防盗器一响那个盗贼立刻逃跑了。
答案：B
15．(2024·宜昌模拟)They moved off and ________ the crowd.
A．lost in
B．were losing in
C．had lost in
D．were lost in
解析：句意：他们搬走了，消失在人群中。be lost in“消失在……中；被困在……中”。
答案：D
Ⅳ.完形填空
Do you wait for people to inspire you or do you take action to inspire yourself?
If you wait，it may take a long time to come or it may not __1__ at all.If you inspire yourself，the frequency and possibility are all within your __2__.
W．Mitchell is a good __3__.He suffered burns to over 65 percent of his body in an __4__ and was paralyzed a few years later，but he never __5__.While Mitchell rose like a phoenix (凤凰) from his __6__，Australian skier Janine Shepherd also fought back with selfinspiration.
Shepherd was training for the 1988 Calgary Winter Olympics __7__ a truck hit her.She had a broken neck，back and many other injuries.It was a miracle (奇迹) that she __8__.She was told she would never walk or ski again.
“__9__” was a word Shepherd could not accept.She resisted any negative thought.She fought back even when a __10__ setback，a blood disease，occurred.
She inspired herself to live with __11__.She didn't want to be robbed of her life aims.Every time she __12__ planes flying，she lifted her fighting spirit to a __13__ level.
“If I can not walk，I am going to __14__.”she decided.She learned to fly even one leg unable to operate a pedal.She was __15__ that she could not have children but went on to have two __16__.Having published a book about herself，Shepherd now gives speeches nationwide，encouraging people not to __17__ life.
Mitchell and Shepherd __18__ have given in to their suffering.But no，they did not want to give in so __19__.They did not want to lose or be defeated __20__ even trying in their new circumstances.Fortune always favors those with determination.
[解题导语] W．Mitchell和Shepherd虽然是残疾人，但他们没有放弃对生活的希望，而是自我激励，永不言弃，最终重新扬起了生活的风帆。
1．A.happen
B．work
C．exist
D．appear
解析：如果等着别人来激励你，那这可能需要很长时间，也可能永远也不会发生(happen)。
答案：A
2．A.limit
B．control
C．mind
D．target
解析：within one's control意为“在某人的控制范围内”。
答案：B
3．A.coach
B．sportsman
C．story
D．example
解析：下文以W.Mitchell为例进行阐述，人要自我激励才能自救，所以选example。
答案：D
4．A.event
B．accident
C．incident
D．exercise
解析：他在一次事故(accident)中被烧伤，烧伤面积超过了65%。
答案：B
5．A.gave out
B．broke down
C．gave up
D．broke in
解析：虽然几年之后他瘫痪了，但他没有放弃(gave up)。give out表示“分发，用完”，break down表示“抛锚，垮掉”；break in表示“插话”，都不符合语境。
答案：C
6．A.suffering
B．discomfort
C．disease
D．anger
解析：Mitchell像凤凰涅，经历磨难(suffering)后复活了。
答案：A
7．A.since
B．before
C．while
D．when
解析：被卡车撞到时，Shepherd正在为1988年的冬奥会做准备。故用when，表示“在……时”。
答案：D
8．A.recovered
B．survived
C．succeeded
D．insisted
解析：从她受伤的严重状况可知，她能活下来(survived)真是一个奇迹。
答案：B
9．A.Seldom
B．Ever
C．Never
D．Forever
解析：根据8空后的she would never walk or ski again以及9空处的下一句可知此处应选never。“不可能”是Shepherd不能接受的。
答案：C
10．A.longer
B．smaller
C．further
D．shorter
解析：当她遭受更严重的(further)挫折——血液病……
答案：C
11．A.pain
B．sadness
C．loneliness
D．failure
解析：她鼓励自己要忍受住痛苦(pain)。她不想生活的目标被夺走。
答案：A
12．A.had
B．remembered
C．kept
D．heard
解析：每次听到(heard)有飞机飞过，她都会有更高的(higher)斗志。
答案：D
13．A.lower
B．higher
C．quicker
D．deeper
解析：参见上题解析。
答案：B
14．A.run
B．quit
C．fly
D．drive
解析：她决定：如果我不能走，那我就去飞。上一段的最后一句和14空后的She learned to fly是答案提示。
答案：C
15．A.warned
B．convinced
C．blamed
D．educated
解析：她曾被警告说(warned)不能要孩子，但她却生了两个女儿(daughters)。
答案：A
16．A.brothers
B．daughters
C．pets
D．planes
解析：参见上题解析。根据have children及选项可知选B。答案：B
17．A.make fun of
B．feel ashamed of
C．catch hold of
D．let go of
解析：现在Shepherd在全国作演讲，鼓励人们不要放弃生活。这里用let go of表示“放开，放弃”。make fun of表示“取笑”，feel ashamed of表示“对……感到羞愧”，catch hold of表示“抓住”，都不符合语境。
答案：D
18．A.would
B．should
C．could
D．must
解析：从上下文可知，他们本来可能向病痛屈服，could have done表示“本来可能……”。
答案：C
19．A.easily
B．badly
C．unwillingly
D．anxiously
解析：但他们并不愿意轻易地(easily)屈服。
答案：A
