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必修③
Unit 1
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Jim celebrated the ________ (到达) of the New Year with a party for his friends.
答案:arrival
2.I used to ________ (钦佩) him as a true scientist and hard worker.
答案:admire
3.The fruit was often served at wedding ________ (盛宴).
答案:feast
4.I've made up my mind,but it's ________ (明显的) that you need more time to think it over.
答案:obvious
5.That answer won't ________ (使满意) her.
答案:satisfy
6.He was ________ (授予) a medal for bravery.
答案:awarded
7.He ________ (原谅) her the awful things she said about him.
答案:forgave
8.They entered the room without ________ (允许).
答案:permission
9.Dolphins have sometimes been known to save ________ (溺水的) swimmers.
答案:drowning
10.The harder the young students worked,the more ________ (精力充沛的) they became.
答案:energetic
.完成句子
1.When did their quarrel ________ ________?
他们的争吵什么时候发生的?
答案:break out
2.I'm sure your watch will ________ ________ one of these days.
我担保你的手表准有一天能出现。
答案:turn up
3.That school was founded ________ ________ ________ the famous scientist.
这个学校的成立为的是纪念这位著名的科学家。
答案:in memory of
4.Children often ________ ________ ________ the arrival of a holiday.
孩子们经常盼望假期的到来。
答案:look forward to
5.There will be a party this evening,please ________ ________ for it.
今晚有个聚会,请好好打扮一下。
答案:dress up
.单项选择
1.(2024·南昌模拟)________ not to miss the flight at 1520,the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A.Reminding B.Reminded
C.To remind
D.Having reminded
解析:考查非谓语动词。remind与句子的主语之间存在着动宾关系,即句子的主语是remind的宾语,所以需用被动形式,是remind sb.to do sth.结构的变形。D选项是主动形式,应该为Having been reminded。
答案:B
2.________ in a space suit in the base,the young man looks more like an astronaut I've been ________.
A.Dressed;admiring
B.Dressed;admired
C.Wearing;admiring
D.Worn;admired
解析:句意:这个年轻人在基地穿上宇航服时,看起来更像我一直羡慕的宇航员了。第一空处用过去分词短语作状语,相当于when he is dressed in a space suit,第二空用admiring构成现在完成进行时,这里表示“我一直羡慕的……”,故选A。
答案:A
3.(2011·杭州模拟)Traditionally,people make cakes ________ chicken,duck,tortoise, pig,cow or sheep with rice flour to celebrate the festivals.
A.in memory of
B.in honour of
C.in the shape of
D.in the name of
解析:in the shape of以……的形状,“把蛋糕制成鸡、鸭、龟……等形状”。in memory of“为了纪念”;in honour of“向……表示尊敬”;in the name of“以……为名子的”。
答案:C
4.(2024·海口模拟)Disabled as the girl is,she is ______.In other words,she makes a living on her own.
A.loyal
B.creative
C.independent
D.reliable
解析:句意:尽管身体残疾,这个女孩却很独立。换句话说,她自食其力。independent“独立的”;loyal“忠诚的”;creative“有创造力的”;reliable“可靠的”。故选C项。
答案:C
5.How the big forest fire has ________ remains to be a mystery.
A.broken out
B.broken in
C.taken place
D.turned up
解析:考查动词短语辨析。break out“(火灾、战争等)爆发”;break in“闯入”;take place“发生”;turn up“出现”。由题意可知A项正确。
答案:A
6.(2024·福州模拟)My watch has ________ five minutes,and I should set it back.
A.gathered
B.gained
C.lost
D.remained
解析:句意:我的手表快了五分钟了,我得调回去。gain在此表示“手表走快”的意思。
答案:B
7.(2024·南昌模拟)Unless these people get food in the next two weeks they will starve ________.
A.to die
B.to death
C.dead
D.dying
解析:句意:如果这些人在两周内得不到食物的话,他们将会饿死。starve to death饿死,为固定搭配。
答案:B
8.I don't think she's ever ________ me for getting her name wrong that time.
A.excused
B.forgiven
C.forgotten
D.satisfied
解析:句意:我想她还未原谅我那次把她的名字搞错。forgive sb.for doing sth.“原谅某人做某事”。
答案:B
9.(2024·会宁二模)We are looking forward to ________ a chance to watch the opening ceremony of the London 2024 Olympic Games.
A.give
B.be given
C.being given
D.giving
解析:句意:我们期望有机会看到伦敦2024年奥运会的开幕式。look forward to后面要跟动名词形式,根据语境可知要用被动,故C项正确。
答案:C
10.If you want to catch the first bus you'd better __________ for the bus station immediately.
A.set up
B.set about
C.set down
D.set off
解析:句意:如果你想赶上第一班车,你最好马上去车站。set up“建立,成立”;set about“开始做,着手做”;set down“写下,记下”;set off“出发,动身”。故D项正确。
答案:D
11.I am sure he will ________,so we had better wait.
A.turn up
B.turn down
C.turn on
D.turn off
解析:考查动词短语。turn up“出来,出现”;turn down“拒绝考虑,拒绝(某人)”;turn on“打开”;turn off“关闭”。由句意可知A项正确。
答案:A
12.The villagers in the mountain have a firm __________ that they will have a good harvest next year.
A.opinion
B.theory
C.belief
D.order
解析:句意为:山里的村民们坚信他们明年会有好收成。opinion“观点”;theory“理论”;belief “信念”;order“命令”。根据句意可知选C。
答案:C
13.He played a trick __________ Alice and he had to apologize ________ treating her ________ a nice lunch.
A.on;for;to
B.in;by;to
C.on;by;to
D.on;by;with
解析:play a trick on sb.“开某人的玩笑,捉弄某人”;by表示方式;treat sb.to“宴请某人”。
答案:C
14.(2024·长沙模拟)He is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ________ his boss.
A.serves
B.satisfies
C.promises
D.supports
解析:本题通过语境考查词义辨析。serve“服务,提供”;satisfy“使满意”;promise“答应,许诺”;support“支持,养活”。
答案:B
15.(2024·海淀模拟)I really ________ you for your way of making decisions.
A.accept
B.absorb
C.advise
D.admire
解析:admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人。accept“接受”;absorb“吸收”;advise“建议”。
答案:D
.完形填空
Last year, I lost my best friend in high school. It seemed that everyone else's life could just continue in its __1__ way, but mine couldn't. I wasn't sure how I was going to be able to face __2__ and their gossip at school. I was forced to __3__ my routine on Monday morning as usual.
In the evening I returned home from school feeling completely __4__. All I wanted to do was __5__ into bed and wallow(沉湎于)in my own selfpity. I pulled back the covers on my bed and __6__ a pile of cards left by my dad. Each card included a(n) __7__ that it was to be opened on a
__8__
night that week.
I made it through that week __9__ my father. Each card __10__ to say just what I needed to hear. Tuesday's card said, “The past is painful to think about and the
__11__ is impossible to imagine. Don't try. Just take it one minute at a time.” On Wednesday my mood __12__ when I read, “What you are feeling now is __13__ and normal.
It still feels very bad, but it is part of the healing
__14__ ”Friday's card contained a poem he wrote. The last lines made me smile through my tears.
“Whatever special __15__ you face along life's way, may you __16__ that you will find the best in every day.” I was instructed to open the last card __17__ the party I went to on Saturday night. In it he wisely reminded me to __18__.“ The world isn't so bad after a good laugh. The more you laugh, the more you heal.”
Each card was signed, “Love, Dad.” When I came from the party, I felt I was totally free from frustration.
My world once collapsed but I __19__ the difficult breakup eventually. It owed to my dad, who made his __20__ known when he couldn't be present.
[解题导语] 最好的朋友的离去让作者情不自已,久久无法摆脱心灵的阴影。善解人意的父亲用几张卡片抚慰了作者的心灵创伤,拯救了作者曾经崩溃的世界。
1.A.pleasant
B.strange
C.funny
D.normal
解析:本句中的but表示的是转折含义,由此可知其他每个人的生活似乎依然可以“正常”进行,但是作者做不到。
答案:D
2.A.everyone
B.anyone
C.someone
D.nobody
解析:此处与上一句中的everyone相呼应,表示作者无法确信应该怎样才能面对学校中的“每个人”和他们的闲言碎语。
答案:A
3.A.work out
B.meet with
C.deal with
D.come across
解析:上一句提到作者不知如何面对其他人,由此可知作者被迫像往常一样去“应对”日常生活。
答案:C
4.A.dissatisfied
B.defeated
C.disappointed
D.annoyed
解析:作者失去了最好的朋友,晚上从学校回到家后自然感到非常“沮丧”。defeated“悲观落魄的”,符合语境。
答案:B
5.A.crawl
B.push
C.jump
D.fall
解析:作者回到家很沮丧,最想做的就是“爬”到床上自悲自悯。
答案:A
6.A.invented
B.discovered
C.created
D.wrote
解析:作者拉开盖在床上的被子后,“发现”了爸爸留下来的一堆卡片。
答案:B
7.A.instruction
B.explanation
C.presentation
D.description
解析:每一张卡片都包括一个“指令”,告诉作者应该如何去做。另外,第17空前面的instructed也是线索提示。
答案:A
8.A.regular
B.flexible
C.particular
D.legal
解析:下一段提到作者在那个星期中每天晚上打开一张卡片,由此可知每张卡片都需要在“特别的”夜晚打开。
答案:C
9.A.in favor of
B.regardless of
C.in search of
D.because of
解析:下文提到每张卡片都带给作者不同的感受,作者最终熬过了那个星期,所有的这一切都是“因为”父亲无微不至的关爱。前三项分别表示“赞成”“不顾”“寻找”,都不符合语境。
答案:D
10.A.seemed
B.happened
C.occurred
D.intended
解析:每张卡片“似乎”都说出了作者需要听的内容。C项通常用于occur to sb. “被想起”,故排除。
答案:A
11.A.life
B.future
C.dream
D.result
解析:此处与本句前半句中的The past相呼应,由此可知是指“将来”。
答案:B
12.A.fell
B.passed
C.flied
D.lifted
解析:到周三作者读完卡片后心情有了“好转”。lift表示“(悲伤)消失”。
答案:D
13.A.false
B.honest
C.natural
D.innocent
解析:根据本句中的normal可知作者的父亲认为作者此刻的感受“自然”并且正常。
答案:C
14.A.content
B.process
C.cure
D.progress
解析:这种感觉仍然很糟糕,但这是愈合“过程”的一部分。
答案:B
15.A.destruction
B.competition
C.challenge
D.destination
解析:作者是因为失去最好的朋友后才久久难以摆脱心灵的阴影,由此可知此处表示作者的父亲鼓励作者要勇于面对人生道路上的“挑战”。A项表示“破坏”,B项表示“竞争”,D项表示“目的地”,都不符合语境。
答案:C
16.A.trust
B.guess
C.predict
D.succeed
解析:不管你在人生道路上面对什么特殊的挑战,愿你“相信”你可以每天都发现最美好的东西。
答案:A
17.A.before
B.since
C.after
D.till
解析:根据第二段最后一句可知作者是在参加聚会“之前”按照指令打开了那张卡片。