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语法单选题系列46(挑战篇）
1．What is the best way you can imagine
the overuse of water in our daily life.
A. to reduce
B. reducing
C. reduced
D. reduce
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定词组。The way of doing sth/to do sth做某事的方法。本题的you can imagine是一个定语从句修饰先行词the best way.
2．Not only ______ a promise ,but she also kept it.
A. did she make
B.she made
C. does she make D. had she made
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查倒装和时态。Not only提前，用部分倒装结构。句意为：他不仅许下了诺言，而且还坚守了诺言。
— How do you think I can make up with Johnson?
— Set aside ______ you disagree and try to find ______ you have in common.
A. what; what
B. where; what
C. what; which
D. where; which
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词性从句。disagree是不及物动词，根据句意，用连接副词where来引导宾语从句，符合句子的逻辑要求；have是及物动词，其后缺少宾语，所以用连接代词what来引导宾语从句。
4．Sweet memories ______ as I looked at the pictures _____were taken at the beach last summer.
A.took out; which
B. crowded in; which
C.ended up; that
D.dropped by; that
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词短语和定语从句。句意：当我看着去年夏天在海滩边拍的照片时，甜蜜的回忆涌上心头。“（想法，问题，往事等）涌上心头，涌入脑海”。sort out“分类”；drop by“顺便拜访”；end up“结束”。
5．Mary was born in 1752 in a rich family in _____ is now the state of Virginia.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. what
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知：题干中从空格到句尾是介词in的介词宾语从句，而从句从缺少表示事物的主语，因此选what。
6．-- Not knowing what style of iPad to choose, _______.
A. some advice was given to Liming
B. Liming had to consult his IT teacher
C. so Liming had to consult his IT teacher
D. Liming’s IT teacher gave him some advice
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。有前面的现在分词knowing可知， 所选句子的主语应是其执行者，故只有BD合适。再结合句意可排除D.
7．This problem may lead to more serious ones if _____ unsolved.
A. left
B. keeping
C. remained
D. making
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查省略句的用法。此处完整的句子应为：This problem may lead to more serious ones if it is left unsolved. 在从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致时，常将从句的主语和谓语的一部分省略。
8．Once ______ by the expert, the girl will improve her English in a few months.
A. being taught
B. to be taught
C. taught
D. teaching
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查状语从句的省略。该部分补充完整是：Once he was taught。连词when, while, if, as, though / although, until, once, whether, unless, where等引导的状语从句中，当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be，只剩下主要的部分。
No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in ______ we now know as New Zealand.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. where
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的连接词。What在宾语从句中作know的宾语。
10．______she is not so healthy_____she used to be?
A. How is it that ; as
B. Why is it that; what
C. Is it why ; that
D. How it is that ;as
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查强调句型的特殊疑问句及so…as结构。强调结构的特殊疑问句:疑问词+is/was it that+其余成分?;同级比较的否定式有两种: not as…as和not so…as…。
A. that how B. how is it that C. what is it D. how it is that
【答案】
【解析】
12．Can you find me something ______?
A. that I can open the tin
B. to open the tin
C. I can open the tin with
D. by which to open the tin
【答案】
【解析】本题考查定语从句。open…with用什么打开……。
by不可以。
13．The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. though
【答案】C
【解析】考查同位语从句。同位语从句That the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years解释名词the fact的内容，that起引导作用，不充当任何成分。
14．The Oscar Award is ______ all outstanding actors and actresses all ______.
A. what; dream to win
B. something; look forward to win
C. what; dream of winning
D. something; look forward to winning it
【答案】C
【解析】dream of doing sth梦想做某事；没有dream to do sth这个结构；look forward to sth/doing sth期待…;A项的搭配错误。B项应该是winning; D项多it.
15．The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years ______ trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.
A. plant
B. planting
C. to plant
D. to planting
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定短语。Devote some time to sth/doing sth花费时间做某事；
16．There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars________road conditions need________.
A．that；to be improved
B．which；to be improved
C．where；improving
D．when；improving
【解析】考查同位语从句和固定词组。Need doing=need to be done需要做某事；同位语从句conditions need________.解释名词a new problem
17．While traveling in Sichuan，you can’t miss________people call “The National Treasure”—Giant Panda.
A．that
B．it
C．what
D．which
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句What people call “The National Treasure”—Giant Panda作为动词miss的宾语。What引导起这个宾语从句并在句中作call的宾语。请注意动词call后面要接双宾语。句意：当你在四川旅游的时候，你千万不要错过人们称之为国宝的动物—大熊猫。
18．The first thing ________ I did was to see if there were any products ________ might help me, but there only seemed to be powders ________ to kill snakes.
A. that; /; designed
B. which; that; designed
C. /; that; designed
D. /; which; design
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句和分词用法。第一空省略that/which, that/which指代先行词the first thing作为did的宾语；第二空that指代any products在句中做主语，不能省略。Design与powders构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词。
19． _______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can understand fully.
A. How; that
B. That; which
C. That; which
D. What; that
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词性从句和定语从句。从句How medicine works in a human body在句中做主语。定语从句That not everyone can understand fully修饰先行词question，that指代question在句中做understand的宾语。句意：药物如何再人体中起作用是一个不是所有人都能完全理解的问题。
20．
but he still can not understand it.
A. Told many times
B. Having been told many times
C. He has been told many times
D. Though he has been told many times
【答案】C
【解析】考查句子结构。因为but是一个表示转折关系的并列连词，可知前面应该是一个句子。排除AB。Though不与but连用，排除D。
21．Rock-climbing is a breathtaking activity, very popular nationwide among young people,
cooperation as well as courage plays an important role.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. where
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。本题的先行词是rock-climbing,短语从句cooperation as well as courage plays an important role的结构非常完整，所以使用关系副词where=in which。
22．Either you or he _________ to be invited to the party．
A．is likely
B．are likely C．is possibly D．are possibly
【解析】考查主谓一致和形容词用法。Either…or….做主语时，谓语代词遵循就近一致原则，与he保持一致,排除BD。固定词组be likely to do sth可能做某事；
23．--- Where shall we hold the meeting?
--- At any place
.
A. where you are convenient
B. that you are convenient
C. that is convenient for you
D. where is convenient for you
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句和形容词用法。Convenient不能与表示人的名词连用。排除AB。定语从句that is convenient for you修饰先行词any place, 关系代词that在句中做主语，所以不能用where,因为where在句中只能做状语。
24．He is an
tourist and he has
interesting experiences.
A. experienced; a great many of
B. experienced; a great deal of
C. experiential; a great deal of
D. experienced; a great many
【答案】D
【解析】考查experience用法。形容词experienced有经验的，修饰名词tourist，指有经验的游客。第二空后面的experiences是可数名词复数形式，用a great many修饰可数名词复数。A项多of.
25．The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages __________.
A. turning
B. turned
C. being turned
D. having turned
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词，turn的逻辑主语是pages，书页和翻动之间是被动关系，因此排除AD, 因为turn前面有of，介词，后面要用doing的形式，因此选择C
句意为，图书馆的寂静有时候会突然的咳嗽或者翻书的声音打破。
26．While ____ in tea with that dealer, Mr. Smith had himself ____.
A. trading; ripped off
B. buying; ripping off
C. selling; ripped off
D. purchasing; rip off
【答案】A
【解析】动词辨析和固定结构。Buy, sell和purchase都是及物动词，后面直接宾语。本题后面接了介词，所以排除BCD。第二空是固定结构have sth done,固定词组rip off盗窃；结合句意可知A正确。
27．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _____ rising steadily since 1997.
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. have been
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。The number of…的数量；作主语时，谓语动词用单数。根据后面的since，可知使用现在完成时。
28．If you sit near _____ front of the bus, you’ll have _____ better view of the rapidly changing city.
A. /; the
B. /; a
C. the; a
D. the; the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。第一空特指公共汽车内的前部。第二空是固定词组have a better view of看到更好的风景。句意：如果你坐在公共汽车的前部，你就能看到迅速变化的城市的风景。
29．When I got there, the meeting _____ for ten minutes.
A. has been on
B. had begun
C. had been on
D. has begun
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词与时态。因为for ten minutes是一段时间，所以与延续性动词连用，排除BD。根据句意可知本句使用过去完成时。句意：当我到那儿的时候，会议已经进行了10分钟了。
30． The suggestion
we should have a discussion on this problem is not the one ________he made.
that, /
B. /, which
C. which, that
D. which, /
【答案】A
【解析】考查句子结构，第一空是同位语从句，作suggestion的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，
因此选择that，第二空是定语从句，先行词是the one，在从句中充当make的宾语，选择that或者which
或者省略，因此选择A
语法单选题系列46(挑战篇）
1．What is the best way you can imagine
the overuse of water in our daily life.
A. to reduce
B. reducing
C. reduced
D. reduce
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定词组。The way of doing sth/to do sth做某事的方法。本题的you can imagine是一个定语从句修饰先行词the best way.
2．Not only ______ a promise ,but she also kept it.
A. did she make
B.she made
C. does she make D. had she made
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查倒装和时态。Not only提前，用部分倒装结构。句意为：他不仅许下了诺言，而且还坚守了诺言。
— How do you think I can make up with Johnson?
— Set aside ______ you disagree and try to find ______ you have in common.
A. what; what
B. where; what
C. what; which
D. where; which
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词性从句。disagree是不及物动词，根据句意，用连接副词where来引导宾语从句，符合句子的逻辑要求；have是及物动词，其后缺少宾语，所以用连接代词what来引导宾语从句。
4．Sweet memories ______ as I looked at the pictures _____were taken at the beach last summer.
A.took out; which
B. crowded in; which
C.ended up; that
D.dropped by; that
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词短语和定语从句。句意：当我看着去年夏天在海滩边拍的照片时，甜蜜的回忆涌上心头。“（想法，问题，往事等）涌上心头，涌入脑海”。sort out“分类”；drop by“顺便拜访”；end up“结束”。
5．Mary was born in 1752 in a rich family in _____ is now the state of Virginia.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. what
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知：题干中从空格到句尾是介词in的介词宾语从句，而从句从缺少表示事物的主语，因此选what。
6．-- Not knowing what style of iPad to choose, _______.
A. some advice was given to Liming
B. Liming had to consult his IT teacher
C. so Liming had to consult his IT teacher
D. Liming’s IT teacher gave him some advice
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。有前面的现在分词knowing可知， 所选句子的主语应是其执行者，故只有BD合适。再结合句意可排除D.
7．This problem may lead to more serious ones if _____ unsolved.
A. left
B. keeping
C. remained
D. making
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查省略句的用法。此处完整的句子应为：This problem may lead to more serious ones if it is left unsolved. 在从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致时，常将从句的主语和谓语的一部分省略。
8．Once ______ by the expert, the girl will improve her English in a few months.
A. being taught
B. to be taught
C. taught
D. teaching
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查状语从句的省略。该部分补充完整是：Once he was taught。连词when, while, if, as, though / although, until, once, whether, unless, where等引导的状语从句中，当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be，只剩下主要的部分。
No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in ______ we now know as New Zealand.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. where
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的连接词。What在宾语从句中作know的宾语。
10．______she is not so healthy_____she used to be?
A. How is it that ; as
B. Why is it that; what
C. Is it why ; that
D. How it is that ;as
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查强调句型的特殊疑问句及so…as结构。强调结构的特殊疑问句:疑问词+is/was it that+其余成分?;同级比较的否定式有两种: not as…as和not so…as…。
A. that how B. how is it that C. what is it D. how it is that
【答案】
【解析】
12．Can you find me something ______?
A. that I can open the tin
B. to open the tin
C. I can open the tin with
D. by which to open the tin
【答案】
【解析】本题考查定语从句。open…with用什么打开……。
by不可以。
13．The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. though
【答案】C
【解析】考查同位语从句。同位语从句That the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years解释名词the fact的内容，that起引导作用，不充当任何成分。
14．The Oscar Award is ______ all outstanding actors and actresses all ______.
A. what; dream to win
B. something; look forward to win
C. what; dream of winning
D. something; look forward to winning it
【答案】C
【解析】dream of doing sth梦想做某事；没有dream to do sth这个结构；look forward to sth/doing sth期待…;A项的搭配错误。B项应该是winning; D项多it.
15．The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years ______ trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.
A. plant
B. planting
C. to plant
D. to planting
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定短语。Devote some time to sth/doing sth花费时间做某事；
16．There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars________road conditions need________.
A．that；to be improved
B．which；to be improved
C．where；improving
D．when；improving
【解析】考查同位语从句和固定词组。Need doing=need to be done需要做某事；同位语从句conditions need________.解释名词a new problem
17．While traveling in Sichuan，you can’t miss________people call “The National Treasure”—Giant Panda.
A．that
B．it
C．what
D．which
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句What people call “The National Treasure”—Giant Panda作为动词miss的宾语。What引导起这个宾语从句并在句中作call的宾语。请注意动词call后面要接双宾语。句意：当你在四川旅游的时候，你千万不要错过人们称之为国宝的动物—大熊猫。
18．The first thing ________ I did was to see if there were any products ________ might help me, but there only seemed to be powders ________ to kill snakes.
A. that; /; designed
B. which; that; designed
C. /; that; designed
D. /; which; design
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句和分词用法。第一空省略that/which, that/which指代先行词the first thing作为did的宾语；第二空that指代any products在句中做主语，不能省略。Design与powders构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词。
19． _______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can understand fully.
A. How; that
B. That; which
C. That; which
D. What; that
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词性从句和定语从句。从句How medicine works in a human body在句中做主语。定语从句That not everyone can understand fully修饰先行词question，that指代question在句中做understand的宾语。句意：药物如何再人体中起作用是一个不是所有人都能完全理解的问题。
20．
but he still can not understand it.
A. Told many times
B. Having been told many times
C. He has been told many times
D. Though he has been told many times
【答案】C
【解析】考查句子结构。因为but是一个表示转折关系的并列连词，可知前面应该是一个句子。排除AB。Though不与but连用，排除D。
21．Rock-climbing is a breathtaking activity, very popular nationwide among young people,
cooperation as well as courage plays an important role.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. where
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。本题的先行词是rock-climbing,短语从句cooperation as well as courage plays an important role的结构非常完整，所以使用关系副词where=in which。
22．Either you or he _________ to be invited to the party．
A．is likely
B．are likely C．is possibly D．are possibly
【解析】考查主谓一致和形容词用法。Either…or….做主语时，谓语代词遵循就近一致原则，与he保持一致,排除BD。固定词组be likely to do sth可能做某事；
23．--- Where shall we hold the meeting?
--- At any place
.
A. where you are convenient
B. that you are convenient
C. that is convenient for you
D. where is convenient for you
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句和形容词用法。Convenient不能与表示人的名词连用。排除AB。定语从句that is convenient for you修饰先行词any place, 关系代词that在句中做主语，所以不能用where,因为where在句中只能做状语。
24．He is an
tourist and he has
interesting experiences.
A. experienced; a great many of
B. experienced; a great deal of
C. experiential; a great deal of
D. experienced; a great many
【答案】D
【解析】考查experience用法。形容词experienced有经验的，修饰名词tourist，指有经验的游客。第二空后面的experiences是可数名词复数形式，用a great many修饰可数名词复数。A项多of.
25．The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages __________.
A. turning
B. turned
C. being turned
D. having turned
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词，turn的逻辑主语是pages，书页和翻动之间是被动关系，因此排除AD, 因为turn前面有of，介词，后面要用doing的形式，因此选择C
句意为，图书馆的寂静有时候会突然的咳嗽或者翻书的声音打破。
26．While ____ in tea with that dealer, Mr. Smith had himself ____.
A. trading; ripped off
B. buying; ripping off
C. selling; ripped off
D. purchasing; rip off
【答案】A
【解析】动词辨析和固定结构。Buy, sell和purchase都是及物动词，后面直接宾语。本题后面接了介词，所以排除BCD。第二空是固定结构have sth done,固定词组rip off盗窃；结合句意可知A正确。
27．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _____ rising steadily since 1997.
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. have been
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。The number of…的数量；作主语时，谓语动词用单数。根据后面的since，可知使用现在完成时。
28．If you sit near _____ front of the bus, you’ll have _____ better view of the rapidly changing city.
A. /; the
B. /; a
C. the; a
D. the; the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。第一空特指公共汽车内的前部。第二空是固定词组have a better view of看到更好的风景。句意：如果你坐在公共汽车的前部，你就能看到迅速变化的城市的风景。
29．When I got there, the meeting _____ for ten minutes.
A. has been on
B. had begun
C. had been on
D. has begun
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词与时态。因为for ten minutes是一段时间，所以与延续性动词连用，排除BD。根据句意可知本句使用过去完成时。句意：当我到那儿的时候，会议已经进行了10分钟了。
30． The suggestion
we should have a discussion on this problem is not the one ________he made.
that, /
B. /, which
C. which, that
D. which, /
【答案】A
【解析】考查句子结构，第一空是同位语从句，作suggestion的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，
因此选择that，第二空是定语从句，先行词是the one，在从句中充当make的宾语，选择that或者which
或者省略，因此选择A
