2024届高考英语一轮总复习精选测试题北师大版必修四Unit 11 A卷

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　　2024届高考英语一轮总复习精选创新小测试系列北师大版必修四Unit 11

　　A卷

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．We should always keep in mind that accidents________from carelessness while driving.

　　A．ariseB．arouse

　　C．begin

　　D．rise

　　解析：句意：我们应该记住开车时，事故是因为粗心而发生的。arise“发生，出现”；arouse“唤起，激起”；begin“开始”；rise“上涨，上升”。

　　答案：A

　　2．She pretended________me when I passed by.

　　A．not to see

　　B．not seeing

　　C．to not see

　　D．having not seen

　　解析：pretend后接不定式作宾语，变为否定形式时，not应放在to的前面。

　　答案：A

　　3．As a________boss, he expected total loyalty and dedication from his employees.

　　A．demanding

　　B．demanded

　　C．demand

　　D．having demanded

　　解析：句意：他是个苛刻的老板，要求手下的人对他忠心耿耿，鞠躬尽瘁。本题考查demand的形式，demanding adj.“(指人)苛求的”。

　　答案：A

　　4．(2024·阜阳模拟)The road sign is easy to read; the words________well.

　　A．make out

　　B．stand out

　　C．stand for

　　D．turn out

　　解析：make out“辨认出，理解”；stand for“代表”；turn out“结果是”。stand out“意为“显眼”，符合句意。

　　答案：B

　　5．These days Mike has been preparing carefully for his driving test so that he can pass it at his first________.

　　A．intention

　　B．attempt

　　C．purpose

　　D．desire

　　解析：句意：这些天迈克一直在认真准备驾驶考试以便第一次尝试就能通过考试。at one's first attempt“第一次尝试”。intention“意图，打算”；purpose“目的”；desire“愿望，要求”。

　　答案：B

　　6．(2024·安阳月考)Some classmates are against my plan while the majority are ________it.

　　A．in view of

　　B．in favour of

　　C．in honor of

　　D．in memory of

　　解析：考查短语辨析。句意：有些同学反对我的计划，而大多数同学赞成它。in view of“由于，鉴于”；in favour of“同意，赞同”； in honor of“为了向……表示敬意”；in memory of“作为对……的纪念”。

　　答案：B

　　7．He came up with a new________to the problem at yesterday's meeting.

　　A．procedure

　　B．method

　　C．approach

　　D．means

　　解析：approach与介词to搭配使用，其他名词与of 连用。句意：在昨天的会议上，他想出了一个解决问题的新方法。

　　答案：C

　　8．The boss________another 20 workers to work in his company.

　　A．fired

　　B．employed

　　C．rented

　　D．dismissed

　　解析：根据题意可知应表“又雇用了二十个工人”，employ“雇用”，符合题意。fire“解雇”；rent“租用”；dismiss“解除”。

　　答案：B

　　9．________we are united, there's no difficulty we cannot overcome.

　　A．In order that

　　B．If only

　　C．So long as

　　D．Even if

　　解析：句意：只要我们团结一心，就没有我们克服不了的困难。in order that“为了”，表目的；if only“要是”，表假设；so long as“只要”，表条件；even if“即使”，表让步。只有C项符合句意。

　　答案：C

　　10．It's already 9 o'clock and Mother ________step in any moment.

　　A．probably

　　B．is possible

　　C．is likely to

　　D．is possible to

　　解析：考查 sb./sth. be likely to do句型。在it is possible to do句型中，不能用人或事物作主语。如果选A，题干中的step应该有时态的变化。故选C。

　　答案：C

　　11．—Robert, you failed to pass the National College Entrance Examination.

　　—Exactly. How often I have regretted________ hard!

　　A．not to study

　　B．studying

　　C．to not study

　　D．not studying

　　解析：答语句意：我总是后悔没有刻苦学习。依据句意，“对以前的事情后悔”用regret doing或regret not doing表达，故选D。

　　答案：D

　　12．(2024·龙岩调研)The

　　doctor________from the symptoms that the patient's disease was cancer.

　　A．instructed

　　B．concluded

　　C．excluded

　　D．directed

　　解析：instruct“教导，指示”；conclude“断定”；exclude“把……排除在外”；direct“指示”。conclude from...“从……推断出”，符合句意。

　　答案：B

　　13．Mr. Ham felt that he himself, rather than Alice and Lisa，________for the coldness that had grown between them.

　　A．were to blame

　　B．was to be blamed

　　C．were to be blamed

　　D．was to blame

　　解析：A rather than B 结构作主语时，谓语动词由A决定；be to blame for“该受责备”，用主动形式表被动。

　　答案：D

　　14．The customer didn't choose ________of the coats and went away without looking at a third one.

　　A．both

　　B．all

　　C．any

　　D．either

　　解析：句意：这位顾客没选这两件外套中的任何一件，也没再看一件就走了。not和all, both连用，表示部分否定；与any, either连用，表示完全否定，两者用either，三者或三者以上用any。

　　答案：D

　　15．Bill suggested ________a meeting on what to do for the 26th Shenzhen Universiade.

　　A．having held

　　B．to hold

　　C．holding

　　D．hold

　　解析：句意：比尔建议召开一个有关第26届深圳世界大学生运动会事宜的会议。suggest doing sth.建议做某事。

　　答案：C

　　.阅读理解

　　(2024·莆田质量检测)Facebook is a social network service and website that was

　　launched in 2004. Friends, family, and coworkers use Facebook to communicate with each other. Many businesses use the site to show their products.

　　Users can write about themselves or their companies and include pictures and videos. They can also permit everyone, or only a few people, to see their Facebook pages.

　　In the summer of 2010, Facebook announced that it has over 500 million active users around the world.About half of them use the site every day. About 70 percent of all Facebook users are in countries outside the United States.

　　Mark Zuckerberg and his friends started Facebook in 2004 when he was a second year student at Harvard University in Massachusetts. He began the project by illegally using the university's computer system.

　　Harvard University charged him with breaking several laws. Mark Zuckerberg was almost forced to leave school. But the university withdrew the charges. Mark Zuckerberg was also accused of stealing other people's ideas and using them in Facebook. He has denied (否认) the charges.Several people have taken legal action against him.

　　At first, only Harvard students could use Facebook. But it quickly expanded to other universities. The website was also opened to high school students. Now, anyone at least 13 years old with an email address can join.

　　In the early days, only a small group of people managed Facebook. Now it has over 1,700 workers in 12 countries.

　　Facebook makes money by selling advertising. It has been extremely successful.

　　The financial company SecondMarket, says Facebook is worth 41 billion dollars.

　　A movie about the creation of Facebook, called “The Social Network”， was released in October 2010.

　　语篇解读：本文介绍了知名的社交网站Facebook脸谱网的历史。

　　1．What can we learn about Facebook?

　　A．The minority of its users are Americans.

　　B．Users can see anyone's Facebook pages.

　　C．More than 500 million people are using it.

　　D．It provides social network service for Americans.

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知，脸谱网站的用户中只有一小部分是美国人。

　　答案：A

　　2．Why was Mark Zuckerberg charged by Harvard University?

　　A．He secretly designed illegal computer programs.

　　B．He devoted too much time working on his project.

　　C．He stole other people's ideas when writing his essay.

　　D．He used the university's computer system to start Facebook illegally.

　　解析：细节理解题。根据文章的第四段可知，Mark Zuckerberg在哈佛大学上二年级期间，非法使用学校的电脑系统创立了脸谱网站，因而他被学校指控。

　　答案：D

　　3．Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “withdrew” in Paragraph 4?

　　A．dropped

　　B．took away

　　C．held on

　　D．rejected

　　解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第四段内容可知，Mark Zuckerberg遭到大学的指控，几乎被迫退学，但是哈佛大学后来撤诉了。短语withdrew the charge(撤诉)中的动词withdrew可用dropped替换。

　　答案：A

　　4．Facebook manages to make huge profits mainly by ________

　　A．attracting users

　　B．selling advertising

　　C．producing movies

　　D．increasing cooperation

　　解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，脸谱网主要通过卖广告获得丰厚的利润。

　　答案：B

　　(2024·皖南八校第三次联考)If a business wants to sell its products internationally, it had better do some market research first. This is a lesson that some large American corporations have learned the hard way.

　　What's in the name?

　　Sometimes the problem is the name. When General Motors introduced its Chevy Nova to Latin America, it overlooked the fact that Nova in Spanish means “It doesn't go”．Sure enough, the Chevy Nova never went anywhere in Latin America.

　　Translation problems

　　Sometimes it is the slogan that doesn't work. No company knows this better

　　than Pepsi Cola with its “Come alive with Pepsi！” campaign. The campaign was so successful in the United States that Pepsi translated its slogan literally for its international campaign. As it turned out, the translations weren't quite right. Pepsi was begging Germans to “Come out of the grave” and telling the Chinese that “Pepsi brings your ancestors back from the grave”．

　　A picture's worth a thousand words

　　Other times, the problem involves packaging. A picture of a smiling baby has helped sell countless jars of Gerber baby food. When Gerber started selling baby food in Africa, they used the same packaging as in the US, with the smiling baby on the label. Later they learned that in African countries, the picture on the jar shows what the jar has in it, for many people there can't read.

　　Twist of fate

　　Even culture, religious factors and pure coincidence can be involved. Thom McAn shoes have a Thom McAn signature inside.To people in Bangladesh, which is a Muslim country, this signature looked like Arabic script for the word Allah. In that country，feet are considered unclean, and Muslims felt the company was offending God's name by having people walk on it.

　　语篇解读：如何在激烈的商战中立足？如何才能拓展国际市场？文章告诉我们首先一定要做一些市场调查。

　　5．From the text we learn that ________.

　　A．Chevy Nova was brought to Latin America

　　B．General Motors did the best market research of all companies

　　C．Pepsi still sold well in China owing to the translation problems

　　D．the “Come alive with Pepsi” campaign worked well in the US

　　解析：细节理解题。由文章Translation problems中的“The campaign was so successful in the United States”可知D项正确。

　　答案：D

　　6．What was Gerber's problem?

　　A．A translation problem.

　　B．Cultural factors.

　　C．Religious factors.

　　D．The picture on the jar.

　　解析：细节理解题。由文章A picture's worth a thousand words中提到的“the picture on the jar shows what the jar has in it, for many people there can't read”可知问题出在包装图案上，答案选D项。

　　答案：D

　　7．For what reason were Thom McAn shoes turned down in Bangladesh?

　　A．They are not designed attractively.

　　B．Their advertisements are not persuasive.

　　C．A signature looking like the word Allah was in the shoes.

　　D．Problem For Thom McAn was the company's name.

　　解析：推理判断题。由文章Twist of fate中的“this signature looked like Arabic script for the word Allah”可知Thom McAn鞋在Bangladesh滞销的原因，所以答案选C项。

　　答案：C

　　8．What does the text mainly tell us?

　　A．Lessons from some large corporations.

　　B．How to make use of advertisements.

　　C．The importance of market research.