【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
Unit 3 Life in the future
教 材 面 面 观
单词拓展
1.________n．印象；感想；印记 ________vt.给……以印象；使铭记；压印 ________adj.给人印象深刻的
2．________adj.时常发生的；连续不断的 ________adv.不断地 ________n．坚定性；持久性
3．________adj.在前的；早先的 ________adv.在前地
4．________n．指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导 ________n．指引；指导；领导
5．________n．乘客员；服务员 ________n．女乘务员
6．________n．周围的事物；环境adj.周围的
7．________vt.容忍；忍受 ________n．忍受；宽恕 ________adj.忍受的；容忍的；有耐力的
8．________n．调整；调节；校正 ________v．调整；调节 ________adj.可调整的，可校准的
9．________vi. & vt.按压；逼迫 n．按；压；印刷；资讯 ________adj.被压的 ________adj.紧急的；急迫的 ________n．压力；压；挤
10．________adj.乐观(主义)的 ________n．乐观(主义) ________n．乐观(主义)者
11．________n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的 ________adv.立刻，立即conj.一……(就)
12．________adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的 ________n．贪心；贪婪 ________adv.贪婪地
13．________vt.回收利用；再利用
14．________n．代表；典型人物 adj.典型的；有代表性的 ________v．代表；代理；描绘；描述
15．________n．定居；解决 ________vt.安排；料理；调停；解决短语回顾1.take________拿起；接受；开始；继续
2．________sight of...
看不见……
3．speed________
加速
4．________sb.around
领某人参观
5．in________time
立刻
6．be________on one's feet
(困境后)恢复；完全复原
7．sweep________
打扫；横扫
8．________repair
在修建中
9．________sb.for
因……而责怪某人
10．slide________
移动；溜进……句型背诵1.________ about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.
我很担心这次旅行，所以头几天我心里总是不踏实。
2．I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached ________ looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying in all directions.
当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于车辆朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。
3．At first my new surroundings were________ ________ ________.
开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。
4．________ ________a lack of fresh air，my head ached.
由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。
5．Arriving home, he showed me into a ________ ________， ________ room.
回到家之后，他把我带到一个明亮而洁净的大房间。
6．________，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
我感到累极了，偷偷地爬上床就睡着了。
自我诊断
单词拓展
1．impression；impress；impressive 2.constant；constantly；constancy 3.previous；previously 4.guide；guidance 5.steward；stewardess 6.surrounding 7.tolerate；tolerance；tolerant 8.adjustment；adjust；adjustable 9.press；pressed；pressing；pressure 10.optimistic；optimism；optimist 11.instant；instantly 12.greedy；greed；greedily 13.recycle 14.representative；represent 15.settlement；settle
短语回顾
1．up 2.lose 3.up 4.show 5.no 6.back 7.up 8.under 9.blame 10.into
句型背诵
1．Worried 2.what 3.difficult to tolerate 4.Hit by 5.large bright, clean 6.Exhausted
考 点 串 串 讲
重点单词1.previous adj.以前的；早先的
previous to...在……前；先于……(to为介词)
①No previous experience is necessary for this job.
这一工作无需相关的经验。
②Previous to this, she'd always been ill.
这以前，她身体一向不好。
●用法拓展
previously adv.先前地；以前地
The world record was previously held by a Spanish athlete.
这项世界纪录以前是由一位西班牙运动员保持的。
即境活用
用previous的正确形式填空
①She has two children from a ________ marriage.
②It was time to interview the farmer, for whom I had ________ worked.
③________ to her departure, she gave a big party.
答案：①previous ②previously ③Previous
2．bend v．弯曲；专心于；屈服 n．弯曲
Is it possible to bend nature to human will?
有可能让大自然服从人类的意志吗？
He bent his mind to the research project.
他全力以赴地做这个研究课题。
There is a sharp bend in the river.
河流中有一个急转弯。
●归纳延伸
bend down弯身
bend towards/across弯腰朝……
bend the truth歪曲事实
bend...to...迫使
bend one's mind/efforts/thoughts to集中精力于，专心致志于即境活用单项填空
①As there are cars and buses passing by, I couldn't ________ my mind to my study.
A．bend B．put
C．fix
D．concentrate
翻译句子
②他俯下身来对我耳语。(bend towards)
________________________________________________________________________
③这个男孩正专心致志地看科幻小说。(bend one's mind to)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：①A
②He bent towards me and whispered in my ear.
③The boy is bending his mind to the science fiction.
3．master n．主人；雇主；大师；硕士 adj.主人的；熟练的；高明的；主要的 vt.征服；控制；精通
He was a master of English style.
他是一位英文文体大师。
The sculpture of a group of heroes in the centre of the city square shows a master hand.
市中心广场的英雄群像的雕塑显示了高超的艺术。
French was a language he had never mastered.
法语这门语言他一直没有学好。
●归纳延伸
n. be your own master自己当老板，自己做主
be master of完全控制，掌握
adj. master chef/craftsman一流的厨师/工匠
v. master one's fear控制恐惧即境活用完成句子
①They lived ________________________________________________________________________(惧怕他们的人)．
②You should be ________________________________________________________________________(对自己的未来做主)．
③______________(手段高明的窃贼)was finally caught by him.
答案：①in fear of their master ②master of your future ③The master thief
4．instant adj.立即的；即刻的 n．片刻；顷刻
(1)an instant reply/response立即回答
(2)an instant death猝死
(3)at that instant在那瞬间
(4)for an instant一瞬间
(5)on the instant立即；即时
(6)the instant(that)一……就……(＝as soon as)
(7)for instance例如
(8)instantly adv.立即地 conj.一……就……(＝as soon as)
①I took an instant dislike to him.
我一见他就不喜欢他。
②The instant I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.
我一看到他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。
③You can't rely on her，for instance, she arrived an hour late for an important meeting yesterday.
她这个人靠不住。举例说吧，昨天一个重要会议她就迟到了一小时。即境活用单项填空
He telephoned her ________ he came home. Which of the following is wrong?
A．instant B．instantly
C．the instant
D．immediately
答案：A
5．impression n．印象；感想；印记
They say that first impressions are very important.
据说第一印象很重要。
●用法拓展
(1)make/leave a/an... impression on sb.给某人留下……印象
(2)make no impression on sth.对某事无影响
(3)his impression of her＝her impression on him她给他留下的印象
(4)impress vt.“使(某人)印象深刻；使铭记；打动”
(5)impress...on/upon...使……铭记……
(6)impress sth. on one's mind让某人牢记某事
(7)impress sb. with sth.使……对……留有深刻印象
(8)be impressed by/with被深深打动/感动
(9)impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；感人的
①His speech made quite an impression on the audience.
他的演说给听众留下了相当好的印象。
②The teacher impressed the importance of English on/upon me.
老师让我铭记(向我强调)英语的重要性。
③The girl impressed her fiance's family with her liveliness and sense of humour.
姑娘又活泼又富有幽默感，未婚夫家人十分喜欢她。
④We are very impressed with/by the standard of the children's works.
这些儿童作品水平之高，给我们留下了深刻印象。即境活用单项填空
①The speech The Change We Need made by the Barack Obama before the final election is strongly impressed ________ my memory.
A．to B．over
C．by
D．on
②—Why do you suggest Guilin?
—I believe ________ beauty of ________ nature there will make ________ excellent impression upon the tourists.
A．a; the; an
B．the; the; an
C．the; /; the
D．the; /; an
答案：①D ②D
6．lack vi. & vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺的东西
①He's good at his job but he seems to lack confidence.
他擅长于自己的工作，但似乎缺乏信心。
②The plants died through/for lack of water.
植物因缺水而枯死。
●用法拓展
(1)have no lack of...不缺乏
(2)lack作名词时常与介词of连用；作动词时常与介词for或in连用。
(3)lack (for) sth.缺少……
(4)be lacking (in) sth.缺少……
(5)for/by/from/through lack of因缺乏……，因没有……
(6)(a)lack of...……方面的短缺
①We can't walk any further for lack of strength.
我们因缺乏力气不能再走了。
②Nowadays, many children have no lack of toys.
当今许多孩子并不缺乏玩具。
③Being lacking in experience. He lost the job.
他因缺乏经验而失去这项工作。
④A lack of food caused her to grow weak.
缺少食物导致她长得很弱。
⑤We still lack the necessary information.
我们仍缺少必要的信息。
●易混辨析
lack/shortage与be short of
lack/shortage与be short of都可以表示“缺乏，没有”
(1)lack可作为一个通用性名词，意指整体或局部的不足。
(2)shortage在表示局部欠缺方面与lack同义，但它在指固定的、必须的或一般习惯量的总数不足时，比lack所表示的不足更甚。
(3)lack(或通常用be lacking in)常与抽象名词连用；当谈及物体和物质时，be short of比lack更常用。在这类句子中如用lack，就显得非常正式。
①They are so rich that they lack for nothing.
他们非常富裕，什么也不缺。
②There was a severe shortage of petroleum during the war.
战争期间石油严重短缺。
③The teacher said that the child lacked/was lacking in confidence.
老师说这孩子缺乏信心。
④We are short of sugar/apples.
我们缺少糖/苹果。即境活用单项填空
Though ________ money, he managed to start his own business.
A．lacked B．lacking of
C．lacking
D．lacked of
答案：C
7．switch n．开关；转换 vt.转换
①Which switch do I press to turn it off?
我按哪个开关能把它关了？
②He used to play tennis, but now he's switched to golf.
他过去常常打网球，但是现在改打高尔夫球了。
●用法拓展
(1)switch off把(电灯或电器)关掉，关上；不听；不理不睬
(2)switch to变换到
(3)switch on把开关打开；接通
(4)switch out关上
①When I heard the word“football”， I switched off.
我听见“足球”两个字就腻味。
②Please switch the lights off as you leave.
你离开的时候请把灯关了。即境活用单项填空
We made a ________ in our plan to go swimming when it started to rain.
A．turnB．switch
C．point
D．exchange
答案：B
重点短语
1.catch sight of 瞥见
Father didn't draw the curtains apart for fear that I would catch sight of him.
父亲没把窗帘拉开害怕我会看见他。
Don't let me catch sight of you doing it again!
别让我再看到你干这种事了！
I caught sight of her out of the corner of my eye.
我用眼一瞟，看见了她。
●归纳延伸
lose sight of看不到
in sight看得见
out of sight看不见
与catch相关的短语：
catch up with赶上
catch fire着火
catch a hold of抓住
catch a glimpse of瞥见
catch the bus 赶车
be caught in被围困；被……钩住
