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2024届高考英语二轮专题总复习阅读能力培养精品系列（四十八）
完形填空
Nowadays the whole world are worrying about a danger—global warming. In fact this began a long time ago. Yet，not all of us seem to realize it.One day around 30 years ago，the nine million citizens of London heard sirens(a loud noise of warning made by a special machine)all over the town.
Emergency services. the __1__，the police，doctors and nurses__2__ by，ready to go into action. In railway and underground stations，people read posters and __3__，telling them where to go and __4__ to do in the emergency. This was Exercise Floodcall. London wasn't flooded yet. But it is __5__ that it will be.
In 1236 and 1663 London was __6__ flooded. In 1928，unluckily，quite a __7__ people living in Westminster，the heart of London，__8__ in floods. And in 1953,100 people living on the eastern __9__. The London suburbs，were killed again in the floods. At last，the Great London Council(市政厅)，is taking actions to __10__ this disaster happening again. But the flood __11__ were not built until 1980s. And in the __12__， Londoners must be __13__. When it happens, 50 underground stations will be underwater. Electricity，gas and phone services will be out of action. __14__ will be impassable. It will be impossible to __15__ any of the bridges between North and South London. __16__ —London will look like Venice.
But Exercise Floodcall didn't cause __17__ among Londoners. Most people knew it was just a __18__. One comment from a lady who was __19__ along the Embankment when the sirens sounded was. “It's a flood warning，isn't it? The water doesn't look __20__ to me.”
1. A. soldiers
B. firemen
C. engineers
D. repairmen
2. A. hurried
B. went
C. watched
D. stood
3. A. books
B. magazines
C. maps
D. dictionaries
4. A. what
B. how
C. why
D. which
5. A. believable
B. true
C. natural
D. possible
6. A. easily
B. heavily
C. strongly
D. poorly
7. A. many
B. few
C. lots
D. plenty
8. A. escaped
B. killed
C. survived
D. drowned
9. A. edge
B. area
C. part
D. district
10. A. resist
B. keep
C. prevent
D. object
11. A. walls
B. channel
C. shelter
D. fence
12. A. future
B. past
C. meantime
D. end
13. A. delighted
B. prepared
C. frightened
D. encouraged
14. A. Roads
B. Power
C. Messages
D. Traffic
15. A. see
B. pass
C. build
D. cross
16. A. Guess
B. Remember
C. Consider
D. Imagine
17. A. panic
B. attention
C. notice
D. care
18. A. design
B. plan
C. warning
D. joke
19. A. living
B. walking
C. working
D. studying
20. A. deep
B. high
C. shallow
D. wide
阅读理解
A
In the kitchen of my mother's houses there has always been a wooden stand(木架)with a small notepad(记事本)and a hole for a pencil.
I'm looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my mother. Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil, five houses later, the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did. Surely it can't be the same pencil! The pad is more modern, but the wooden stand is definitely the original one.
“I'm just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these years.” I say to her, walking back into the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil. “You still use a pencil. Can't you afford a pen？”
My mother replies a little sharply, “It works perfectly well. I've always kept the stand in the kitchen. I never knew when I might want to note down an idea, and I was always in the kitchen in these days.”
Immediately I can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a wooden spoon in one hand, the pencil in the other, her mouth moving silently. My mother smiles and says, “One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty. One of the children must have taken the paper. So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back. It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on.”
This story—which happened before I was born-reminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is, as a gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child－free time to work. Later, when my mother is in the bathroom, I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards. Sure enough, on the back of the smallest one, are some pencilled marks I recognize as mathematics. Those symbols have travelled unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard, invisible(看不到的)exhibits at every meal.
1. Why has the author's mother always kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchen?
A. To leave messages.
B. To list her everyday tasks.
C. To note down maths problems.
D. To write down a flash of inspiration.
2. What is the author's original opinion about the wooden stand?
A. It has great value for the family.
B. It needs to be replaced by a better one.
C. It brings her back to her lonely childhood.
D. It should be passed on to the next generation.
3. The author feels embarrassed for ________.
A. blaming her mother wrongly
B. giving her mother a lot of trouble
C. not making good use of time as her mother did
D. not making any breakthrough in her field
4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The mother is successful in her career.
B. The family members like travelling.
C. The author had little time to play when young.
D. The marks on the breadboard have disappeared.
5. In the author's mind, her mother is ________.
A. strange in behaviour
B. keen on her research
C. fond of collecting old things
D. careless about her appearance
B
In the atmosphere，carbon dioxide allows the sun's rays to enter but prevents the heat from escaping. According to a weather expert's prediction，the atmosphere will be warmer in the year 2050 than it is today, if man continues to burn fuels at the present rate. If this warming up took place, the ice caps in the poles would begin to melt, thus raising sea level several meters and severely flooding coastal cities.Also, the increase in atmospheric temperature would lead to great changes in the climate of the northern hemisphere.
In the past, concern about a man-made warming of the earth has concentrated on the Arctic because the Antarctic is much colder and has a much thicker ice sheet. But the weather experts are now paying more attention to West Antarctic, which may be affected by only a few degrees of warming, in other words, by a warming on the scale that will possibly take place in the next fifty years from the burning of fuels.Satellite pictures show that large areas of Antarctic ice are already disappearing. The evidence suggests that a warming has taken place. This fits the theory that carbon dioxide warms the earth.
However, most of the fuel is burnt in the northern part of the earth, where temperatures seem to be falling. Scientists conclude，therefore, that up to now natural influences on the weather have exceeded those caused by man. The question is: Which natural cause has most effect on the weather?
One possibility is the behavior of the sun. Astronomers at one research station have studied the hot spots and “cold” spots，that is，the relatively less hot spots, on the sun. This seems to have a greater effect on the distribution of the earth's atmospheric pressure, and consequently on wind circulation(循环). The sun is also variable(可变的) over a long term.Its heat output(输出)goes up and down in cycles. The latest trend being downward is on the way. But that is only an imagination.
6. The carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would________.
A. prevent the sun's rays from reaching the earth's surface
B. mean a warming up in the Arctic
C. account for great changes in the climate
D. raise the temperature of the earth's surface
7. The article was written to explain________.
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the solar effects on the earth
C. the solar weather
D. the causes affecting weather
8. Although the fuel is greater in the northern part，temperatures there seem to be falling.This is ________.
A．mainly because the carbon dioxide is rising
B．possibly because the ice caps in the poles are melting
C．due to the effect of the earth's climate
D．partly due to the activity of the sun
9. What does the underlined word “exceeded” mean?
A. To be the same as.
B. To be slower than.
C. To be better than.
D. To be bigger than.
参考答案
1. 解析：选A。根据前文括写内的内容可以推断出此处选A。
2. 解析：选D。由后文的“ready to go into action”可以推断出此处选D。
3. 解析：选C。根据后文的“where to go”可知此处选C。
4. 解析：选A。疑问词＋动词不定式结构中，疑问词作不定式的逻辑宾语，指物，故选A。
5. 解析：选D。此两句意思是：伦敦还没有发洪水，但是将来可能会。故选D。
6. 解析：选B。所填词修饰flooded，用副词，意思是：严重的，故选B。
7. 解析：选A。句意为：有相当多的人住在威斯敏斯特。故选A。
8. 解析：选D。根据空后的“in flood”可知此处选D。
9. 解析：选A。由后文的“the London suburbs”可以推断出此处选A。
10. 解析：选C。根据后文的happening again可知所填词构成prevent sb./sth.(from) doing sth.句型，故选C。
11. 解析：选A。句意为：但是防水墙直到20 世纪80年代才建成。故选A。
12. 解析：选C。in the meantime同时。故选C。
13. 解析：选B。句意为：伦敦人必须做好准备。故选B。
14. 解析：选A。根据本句中impassible(不能通过的)的意思可知此处选A。
15. 解析：选D。由本句中的bridge可以推断出此处选D。
16. 解析：选D。破折号表示解释，后一句是作者的想象，故此处选D。
17. 解析：选A。句意为：这次防洪演习没有造成恐慌。故选A。
18. 解析：选C。根据后文的“It's a flood warning，isn't it”可知此处选C。
19. 解析：选B。根据空后的along(沿着)可知此处选B。
20. 解析：选B。由前文的flood可知，此处选B。
2024届高考英语二轮专题总复习阅读能力培养精品系列（四十八）
完形填空
Nowadays the whole world are worrying about a danger—global warming. In fact this began a long time ago. Yet，not all of us seem to realize it.One day around 30 years ago，the nine million citizens of London heard sirens(a loud noise of warning made by a special machine)all over the town.
Emergency services. the __1__，the police，doctors and nurses__2__ by，ready to go into action. In railway and underground stations，people read posters and __3__，telling them where to go and __4__ to do in the emergency. This was Exercise Floodcall. London wasn't flooded yet. But it is __5__ that it will be.
In 1236 and 1663 London was __6__ flooded. In 1928，unluckily，quite a __7__ people living in Westminster，the heart of London，__8__ in floods. And in 1953,100 people living on the eastern __9__. The London suburbs，were killed again in the floods. At last，the Great London Council(市政厅)，is taking actions to __10__ this disaster happening again. But the flood __11__ were not built until 1980s. And in the __12__， Londoners must be __13__. When it happens, 50 underground stations will be underwater. Electricity，gas and phone services will be out of action. __14__ will be impassable. It will be impossible to __15__ any of the bridges between North and South London. __16__ —London will look like Venice.
But Exercise Floodcall didn't cause __17__ among Londoners. Most people knew it was just a __18__. One comment from a lady who was __19__ along the Embankment when the sirens sounded was. “It's a flood warning，isn't it? The water doesn't look __20__ to me.”
1. A. soldiers
B. firemen
C. engineers
D. repairmen
2. A. hurried
B. went
C. watched
D. stood
3. A. books
B. magazines
C. maps
D. dictionaries
4. A. what
B. how
C. why
D. which
5. A. believable
B. true
C. natural
D. possible
6. A. easily
B. heavily
C. strongly
D. poorly
7. A. many
B. few
C. lots
D. plenty
8. A. escaped
B. killed
C. survived
D. drowned
9. A. edge
B. area
C. part
D. district
10. A. resist
B. keep
C. prevent
D. object
11. A. walls
B. channel
C. shelter
D. fence
12. A. future
B. past
C. meantime
D. end
13. A. delighted
B. prepared
C. frightened
D. encouraged
14. A. Roads
B. Power
C. Messages
D. Traffic
15. A. see
B. pass
C. build
D. cross
16. A. Guess
B. Remember
C. Consider
D. Imagine
17. A. panic
B. attention
C. notice
D. care
18. A. design
B. plan
C. warning
D. joke
19. A. living
B. walking
C. working
D. studying
20. A. deep
B. high
C. shallow
D. wide
阅读理解
A
In the kitchen of my mother's houses there has always been a wooden stand(木架)with a small notepad(记事本)and a hole for a pencil.
I'm looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my mother. Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil, five houses later, the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did. Surely it can't be the same pencil! The pad is more modern, but the wooden stand is definitely the original one.
“I'm just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these years.” I say to her, walking back into the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil. “You still use a pencil. Can't you afford a pen？”
My mother replies a little sharply, “It works perfectly well. I've always kept the stand in the kitchen. I never knew when I might want to note down an idea, and I was always in the kitchen in these days.”
Immediately I can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a wooden spoon in one hand, the pencil in the other, her mouth moving silently. My mother smiles and says, “One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty. One of the children must have taken the paper. So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back. It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on.”
This story—which happened before I was born-reminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is, as a gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child－free time to work. Later, when my mother is in the bathroom, I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards. Sure enough, on the back of the smallest one, are some pencilled marks I recognize as mathematics. Those symbols have travelled unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard, invisible(看不到的)exhibits at every meal.
1. Why has the author's mother always kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchen?
A. To leave messages.
B. To list her everyday tasks.
C. To note down maths problems.
D. To write down a flash of inspiration.
2. What is the author's original opinion about the wooden stand?
A. It has great value for the family.
B. It needs to be replaced by a better one.
C. It brings her back to her lonely childhood.
D. It should be passed on to the next generation.
3. The author feels embarrassed for ________.
A. blaming her mother wrongly
B. giving her mother a lot of trouble
C. not making good use of time as her mother did
D. not making any breakthrough in her field
4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The mother is successful in her career.
B. The family members like travelling.
C. The author had little time to play when young.
D. The marks on the breadboard have disappeared.
5. In the author's mind, her mother is ________.
A. strange in behaviour
B. keen on her research
C. fond of collecting old things
D. careless about her appearance
B
In the atmosphere，carbon dioxide allows the sun's rays to enter but prevents the heat from escaping. According to a weather expert's prediction，the atmosphere will be warmer in the year 2050 than it is today, if man continues to burn fuels at the present rate. If this warming up took place, the ice caps in the poles would begin to melt, thus raising sea level several meters and severely flooding coastal cities.Also, the increase in atmospheric temperature would lead to great changes in the climate of the northern hemisphere.
In the past, concern about a man-made warming of the earth has concentrated on the Arctic because the Antarctic is much colder and has a much thicker ice sheet. But the weather experts are now paying more attention to West Antarctic, which may be affected by only a few degrees of warming, in other words, by a warming on the scale that will possibly take place in the next fifty years from the burning of fuels.Satellite pictures show that large areas of Antarctic ice are already disappearing. The evidence suggests that a warming has taken place. This fits the theory that carbon dioxide warms the earth.
However, most of the fuel is burnt in the northern part of the earth, where temperatures seem to be falling. Scientists conclude，therefore, that up to now natural influences on the weather have exceeded those caused by man. The question is: Which natural cause has most effect on the weather?
One possibility is the behavior of the sun. Astronomers at one research station have studied the hot spots and “cold” spots，that is，the relatively less hot spots, on the sun. This seems to have a greater effect on the distribution of the earth's atmospheric pressure, and consequently on wind circulation(循环). The sun is also variable(可变的) over a long term.Its heat output(输出)goes up and down in cycles. The latest trend being downward is on the way. But that is only an imagination.
6. The carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would________.
A. prevent the sun's rays from reaching the earth's surface
B. mean a warming up in the Arctic
C. account for great changes in the climate
D. raise the temperature of the earth's surface
7. The article was written to explain________.
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the solar effects on the earth
C. the solar weather
D. the causes affecting weather
8. Although the fuel is greater in the northern part，temperatures there seem to be falling.This is ________.
A．mainly because the carbon dioxide is rising
B．possibly because the ice caps in the poles are melting
C．due to the effect of the earth's climate
D．partly due to the activity of the sun
9. What does the underlined word “exceeded” mean?
A. To be the same as.
B. To be slower than.
C. To be better than.
D. To be bigger than.
参考答案
1. 解析：选A。根据前文括写内的内容可以推断出此处选A。
2. 解析：选D。由后文的“ready to go into action”可以推断出此处选D。
3. 解析：选C。根据后文的“where to go”可知此处选C。
4. 解析：选A。疑问词＋动词不定式结构中，疑问词作不定式的逻辑宾语，指物，故选A。
5. 解析：选D。此两句意思是：伦敦还没有发洪水，但是将来可能会。故选D。
6. 解析：选B。所填词修饰flooded，用副词，意思是：严重的，故选B。
7. 解析：选A。句意为：有相当多的人住在威斯敏斯特。故选A。
8. 解析：选D。根据空后的“in flood”可知此处选D。
9. 解析：选A。由后文的“the London suburbs”可以推断出此处选A。
10. 解析：选C。根据后文的happening again可知所填词构成prevent sb./sth.(from) doing sth.句型，故选C。
11. 解析：选A。句意为：但是防水墙直到20 世纪80年代才建成。故选A。
12. 解析：选C。in the meantime同时。故选C。
13. 解析：选B。句意为：伦敦人必须做好准备。故选B。
14. 解析：选A。根据本句中impassible(不能通过的)的意思可知此处选A。
15. 解析：选D。由本句中的bridge可以推断出此处选D。
16. 解析：选D。破折号表示解释，后一句是作者的想象，故此处选D。
17. 解析：选A。句意为：这次防洪演习没有造成恐慌。故选A。
18. 解析：选C。根据后文的“It's a flood warning，isn't it”可知此处选C。
19. 解析：选B。根据空后的along(沿着)可知此处选B。
20. 解析：选B。由前文的flood可知，此处选B。
