【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
Unit 11 The Media重点单词 1.________ adj. 当前的；现在的；流通的→ _______ n. 货币；通用 → ________ adv. 目前；当前
2．________ v. 爆炸→ ________ n. 爆炸
3．________ n. 贫穷→ ________ adj.贫穷的；差的
4．________ v. & n. 要求；请求
5．________ v. 宣布；宣告→________n. 宣布；通知
6．________ n. 区别；特点；特质→ ________ vt. 区别；把……分类7．________ n. 申请书；应用→ ________ v. 申请；应用8．________ n. 证据；痕迹→ ________ adj.明显的；显然的
9．________ n. 解释；说明→________v. 解释
10．________ vt. 雇用→________ n．雇用
11．________ adj. 合法的→________adv. 合法地
重点单词 12．________ vt. & n. 尝试；企图→________adj.未遂的
13．________n．方法；方式
14．________adj.天真无邪的；单纯的→________n. 天真
15．________adv. 无论如何
16．________adv. 真诚地；忠实地→ ________ adj.忠诚的
17．________vt. 作出结论→________n. 结论
18．________n. 勇敢→________adj. 勇敢的
19．________ n．必须考虑的事；考虑→________ v．考虑→________adj. 体贴的；替他人着想的
重点短语 1.________ ________ 突出；显眼
2.________ ________ 由……组成3．________ ________ ________ 只要……就
4.________ ________ 求助于
5．________ ________ ________ 对……有害
重点短语 6.________ ________ ________ 可归结为；结果是
7．________ ________ 详细地
8.________... ________ 阻止……做……
9．________ ________ ________ 同意；支持；赞成
10.________ ________ 属于……11．________ ________ 处理问题；论述；做买卖
12.________ ________ (使)脱离困境；帮助做事；帮助克服困难
13．________ ________ 代表
14.________ ________ 发表意见；提出看法
重点句式 1.However, not_all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit. 2．At the last minute, he jumped out of the truck, hurting his ankle... 3．We have always tried to keep bad language away from innocent ears and this is a very important consideration when deciding at what times of day certain programmes are shown.
核心语法 被动语态及动名词的用法
自我重点单词：
1．current; currency; currently 2.explode; explosion 3.poverty; poor 4.demand 5.announce; announcement 6.distinction; distinguish 7.application; apply 8.evidence; evident 9.explanation; explain 10.employ; employment 11.legal; legally 12.attempt; attempted 13.approach 14.innocent; innocence 15.anyhow 16.faithfully; faithful 17.conclude; conclusion 18.bravery; brave 19.consideration; consider; considerate
重点短语：
1．stand out 2.consist of 3.as long as 4.turn to 5.be harmful to 6.come down to 7.in detail(s) 8.prevent; from 9.in favor of 10.belong to 11.deal with 12.help out 13.stand for 14.comment on1．demand vt.要求；需要；查问n.要求；需要
demand great patience 需要很大耐心
demand one's name and address 查问某人的姓名和住址
demand that从句
要求……(从句中动词用虚拟语气)
demand to do sth 要求做某事(demand sb to do sth是错误的搭配。)
demand sth of sb / sth 向……要求某物
in good / great demand被大量需要
in little demand 需要量不大
on demand 一经要求
meet / satisfy one's demand 满足某人的需求
1)She ________ to see the headmaster. 她要求见校长。
2)I demanded that one of you ________ there at once. 我要求你们中的一个人马上去那里。
3)She ________ to take action at once. 她要求马上采取行动。
4)The police demanded why he ________ ________ it.
警察询问他为什么做那件事。
5)He demanded payment ________ the buyer. 他要求买方马上付款。
6)The secretary makes the demand that he ________ by deeds that his words agree with his actions. 秘书提出要求，要他用实际行动证明他的言行是一致的。【答案】 1)demanded 2)(should) go 3)demanded
4)had done 5)of 6)(should) prove
require, request 和demand
demand表示有正当权利的要求，含有“坚决或强烈要求”的意思。
require表示“法律、协定、规章以及其他客观情况的要求”。
request则表示“有礼貌的请求；正式的请求”。
They are demanding higher wages.他们要求提高工资。
Do you require anything else? 你还要求(需要)别的吗？
Many people have requested this next song. 许多人要求听下面这首歌。
demand，require和request都可以接that引导的宾语从句，并且在从句中要使用虚拟语气。
require和request都可以接宾语＋ to do sth，而demand没有此种用法；require ＋动名词时，主动形式的动名词具有被动意义，而demand和request无此种用法。
They required me to keep silent. 他们要求我保持沉默。
The letter requested us to leave the house within six weeks. 这封信要求我们在六周内搬出这所房子。
Most house plants require regular watering. 大多数室内盆栽植物需要定期浇水。
(1)完成句子
1)The shoes ________ repairing.2)Volunteers fill a real ________ for teachers in the Somali Republic.
3)Oil is in great ________ these days.
4)By ________ of readers, we‘ll give up more pages to “Letter From Readers”．5)Do you think Wang Tao fills all ________ for graduation?
【答案】 1)demand / require 2)demand 3)demand
4)request 5)requirements
(2)名校押题
(2010哈尔滨模拟)—Why did you eat your words, Bill?
—Sorry, dear. But I really forgot when I was ________to meet you.A．demanded
B．imagined
C．supposed
D．Guessed【答案与解析】 C 题意：“你为什么食言，比尔？”“抱歉，但是我是真的忘记了我什么时候说要去见你。”be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”。
2．apply v．申请；请求；适用；适合；运用
apply to sb 向……申请
apply for...申请……
apply to...for...
向……申请……
apply to...适用；适合
applied
adj.应用的
apply oneself to...＝ devote oneself to...致力于……
1)To whom should I ________ ________ a license? 我该向谁申请护照呢？2)This rule doesn‘t ________ ________learning English. 这条规则不适用于学外语。3)I don‘t think what he says ________ ________me much. 我认为他的话对我并不适用。【答案】 1)apply for 2)apply to 3)applies to
(1)用apply的相关短语填空
1)The boy has ________ ________ membership of the Party.
2)She ________ ________ ________ her new duties with great enthusiasm.
【答案】 1)applied for 2)applied herself to
(2)名校押题
(2010山东新泰高三测试)I can't ________ my studies with all that noise going on.
A．devote to
B．concentrate on
C．knock down
D．apply to【答案与解析】 B 题意：因为噪音不断，我不能集中思想学习。devote to和apply to均应该用devote sb to 或 apply oneself to doing结构。knock down “拆散；撞倒；减价”。
3．mean v．意思是；意味着；打算
mean to do sth 打算做某事
mean doing sth 意味着做某事
I mean it！我是认真的！
mean well / ill 本意是好的 / 本意不好
means
n．方法；手段(单复数同形)
by no means
决不
by means of 通过；借助于；用
by all means 当然可以；务必；一定
1)Missing the train, he means ________ ________ ________ another hour. 因为错过了这班火车，他打算再等一个小时。2)Missing the train means ________ ________ another hour. 错过了这班火车意味着再等一个小时。3)The boy was dismissed, which ________ that the boy would be out of work for some time.男孩被解雇了，意味着有一段时间他会没工作。4)—You‘re joking.
你是开玩笑吧。
—No, I ________ ________. 不，我是认真的。【答案】 1)to wait for 2)waiting for 3)meant
4)mean it
(1)用mean的短语或适当形式填空
1)I don't understand what the word ________.
2)Environment ________ a lot to a child.
3)Everybody knows he ________ well in acting the way he did.4)The water was carried here ________ ________ ________ a pipe.
5)________ ________ ________ is this the first time you have been late.
【答案】 1)means 2)means 3)meant 4)by means of
5)By no means
(2)名校押题
(2010温州月考)We express our thoughts ________ words and body language.A．in terms of
B．in spite of
C．in case of
D．by means of【答案与解析】 D 题意：我们用口头语言和肢体语言表达我们的想法。in terms of “从……方面来说；从……角度考虑”； in spite of“尽管”；in case of “如果发生”。
4．conclude vt. 断定；推断；结束(讲话等)；决定 vi. 结束；断定；达成协议
conclude...from...从……之中推断出
conclude ＋ that 从句
断定……
conclusion n．结论；结束
come to / arrive at / draw / reach a conclusion
得出结论
bring...to a conclusion
结束……
in conclusion
最后；总之
1)The press conference ________at 4 o‘clock. 资讯发布会四点钟结束了。2)What do you conclude ________the facts?
从这些事实中你得出了什么结论？3)The doctor ________that her disease was a bad cold. 医生诊断结论是她患了重感冒。4)________ ________， I‘d like to say how much I have enjoyed myself. 最后，我想说我是多么愉快啊。【答案】 1)concluded 2)from 3)concluded 4)To conclude / In conclusion
(1)用conclude相关的词或短语填空
1)The meeting was brought to ________ ________ after agreement had been reached.2)From all this, we may safely draw ________ ________ that there is still room for improvement.
3)The jury ________，from the evidence, that the accused man was not guilty.4)________ ________ ________of the speech, the man raised his hands and shouted at the audience.
【答案】 1)a conclusion 2)the conclusion 3)concluded
4)At the conclusion(2)名校押题
(2010万宁期中考试)She was over the age limit and ________， her application for the job was rejected.A．as a result
B．in conclusion
C．worse still
D．what's more【答案与解析】 A 题意：她过了年龄限制，所以她申请这项工作被拒绝了。前后是因果关系，故用as a result“结果”。in conclusion“最后”；worse still“更加糟糕的是”；what's more“而且”。
5．arise vi. (arose, arisen) ＝ come into being
(抽象名词作主语)出现；发生；呈现
difficulty, issue, matter, chance, problem, situation等可充当arise的主语。
arise from 由……而产生；由……引起
originate from (in)
“来自”，说明具体的“出处；来源”(来源是人时用from或with)。
result from
由……引起；强调动作“有某种结果”。
rise (rose, risen)
vi. 升高；上升
raise vt. 举起；升起；提出；抚养；饲养
1)The question then ________： what are we going to do when we get the equipment? 然后这个问题出现了：当我们买到这些设备以后，该怎么办呢？
2)Difficulties will ________as we do the work. 我们做这项工作的时候会出现一些困难。
3)A strong wind ________and blew our boat onto the rocks. 一阵强风刮起来，把我们的船吹到了礁石上。
4)The idea of writing this book ________ ________ a talk among some peasants.
写这本书的想法源于一些农民的一次对话。
5)His illness ________ ________ bad food. 他的病是变质食品引起的。
6)I'll one day ________to be a writer of the first rank. 我总有一天会成为一流的作家。
【答案】 1)arises 2)arise 3)arose 4)originated in (from) 5)resulted from 6)rise
(1)用适当的词填空
1)That morning, we got up early and hurried to the Tian'anmen Square to watch the national flag ________ ________.
2)Prices ________ ________ every day in some countries.
3)In order to see the ________ sun, we decided to stay in the hotel at the top of Mount Tai.
4)Smoke ________ from the factory chimneys.
【答案】 1)being raised 2)are rising 3)rising 4)rose(2)名校押题
(2010浙江温岭高三月考)A completely new situation will ________when the examination system comes into existence.
A．rise
B．arise
C．arouse
D．raise【答案与解析】 B arise＝come into being / appear / happen。题意：当考试系统出现以后，会出现一种全新的局面。arouse“唤起；激起；唤醒”；rise“上升；起床；起立”；raise“举起；养育”。
6．approach n．方法；方式
vt. 接近
approachable adj. 可接近的；友善的
approach to sth (待人接物或思考问题的)方式；方法
approach sb about sth / doing sth 与某人就某事进行接洽
1)The New Year ________ ________. 新年快到了。
2)The professor is easy to ________， and all the young teachers like to ask for advice from him. 这位教授平易近人，所有年轻老师都喜欢向他请教。
3)Few managers ________ my father in ability. 在能力方面很少有经理赶得上我父亲的。
4)Our ________ drove away the wild animals. 我们一走动，野生动物全都跑了。
5)All ________ to the town were blocked. 通往这城镇的所有路都被封锁了。
6)His ________ to the problem are wrong. 他解决这个问题的所有方法都是错误的。【答案】 1)is approaching 2)approach 3)approach
4)approach 5)approaches 6)approaches
approach, way, method 和 access
approach 指处理某事的具体“方法；步骤”，与介词to连用。
way “方法”的普通用词，侧重简便“方法；途径”。构成the way to do sth; the way of doing sth。
method 指有理论或系统的详细方法。构成a method of doing sth。
access“接近；进入；入口”，常用于have access to短语中，表示“使用或接近的权利 / 机会 / 方法”。
