【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
*These books are not meant for primary school students.
这些书不是为小学生编写的。 *(2024·广东高考)It doesn’t mean that you should dress as a superhero for your next job interview.
那不意味着你下次工作面试的时候应该打扮得像个超级英雄。 【拓展延伸】 intend在下面几个短语中的用法和mean类似, 它们是:
be intended to do
旨在, 意图是, 目的是 be intended for 打算为……所用; 针对, 专为……而设计 had intended to do sth. =intended to have done sth.
过去本打算做某事(事实上并没有做) 7. We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day.
我们如此习惯于它们(的存在)以至于我们通常都没有意识到一天究竟看了多少广告, 听了多少广告。 【填一填➡激活思维】仿写句子。 ①When the football fans saw Beckham, they got __ _______
____ they cried out.
当球迷们看到贝克汉姆时, 他们是如此激动以至于喊了起来。 ②This is such an important interview that he has been
preparing for it.
=This is __ _________ ___ _________ ____ he has been
preparing for it.
这次面试如此重要以至于他一直在为此做着准备。 so excited that so important an interview that ③There are __ _____ ______ crowding the hall ____ I couldn’t
see the star.
大厅里挤满了那么多的人以至于我看不到那位明星。 so many people that 【记一记➡构建知识】 so. . . that在本句中引导结果状语从句。在英语中的so. . . that和such. . . that都可以用于引导结果状语从句, 是高考的两个重要考点。其句式有:
(1)so+adj. /adv. +that. . .
(2)so+adj. +a(n)+单数名词+that. . .
(3)such+a(n)+adj. +单数名词+that. . .
(4)such+adj. +复数名词/不可数名词+that. . .
*English is used so widely that it is one of the languages at international conferences.
英语的应用如此广泛以至于它是国际会议上使用的语言之一。 *He made such careless mistakes in his work that the boss fired him.
工作中, 他犯了如此大意的错误以至于老板把他解雇了。 【拓展延伸】 (1)so. . . that和 such. . . that的倒装:
在so. . . that和such. . . that引导的结果状语从句中, 当so和such位于句首时, that之前的主句部分要用部分倒装结构, 此时, so之后接形容词或副词, 而such则是要以名词为中心。例如:
So difficult did he find it to finish the task that he decided to give it up.
他发现很难完成这项任务, 于是决定放弃。 Look, such fashionable clothes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed on her.
瞧, 她穿着这么时尚的衣服, 结果所有的眼睛都看着她。 (2)so that的用法:
引导目的状语从句, 从句中常使用can/could/may/might/ will/would/should等情态动词或助动词, “以便; 为了”。 The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day.
为了在母亲节那天给母亲买份礼物, 小男孩节省每一分钱。 引导结果状语从句, 在so that前可以用逗号, 意思是“因此; 所以”。
He injured his foot, so that he was unable to play in the match.
他脚受伤了, 无法出场比赛。 8. When it comes to advertisements, we must all use our
intelligence and not be a slave to them!
谈及广告, 我们都必须运用自己的智慧, 不要做广告的奴隶!
【填一填➡激活思维】仿写句子。 ①谈到做生意, 他从不错过时机。 ____________________________, he never misses the chance.
②提到交朋友, 你再怎么小心也不为过。 _____________________________, you cannot be too careful.
When it comes to doing business When it comes to making friends 【记一记➡构建知识】 when it comes to提及, 谈到, to是介词, 注意后面需加名词、代词、动名词。 9. appeal vi. 有吸引力; 呼吁, 恳请 n. 吸引力; 呼吁, 恳求
【填一填➡激活思维】观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。 ①The government appealed to people to save water. (
) ②What do you think appeals to you in America? (
) ③She said she would appeal to a higher court. (
) ④Many people hit by Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines
appealed to the government for food and clothes. (
) 呼吁 吸引 上诉 恳求 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)appeal to
呼吁; 上诉; 恳求, 对……有吸
引力, 使……感兴趣 appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事而向某人呼吁 appeal against sth.
不服某事而上诉 (2)appealing
adj. 吸引人的; 引起兴趣的 *(2024·江西高考)The concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal.
无数的酒店混凝土丛林已经开始失去吸引力。 10. urge vt. 敦促, 力劝; 竭力主张
n. 强烈的欲望, 冲动 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①We did have to ____ ___ ________ ___ in the last few weeks
before their examination.
在临考前的几个星期, 我们必须激励学生(用功)。 urge the students on ②公众强烈主张政府立即采取措施来预防森林大火蔓延。 (一句多译) The public ______ ___ ___________ __ take immediate measures
to prevent the forest fire from spreading.
=The public ______ ____ ___ ___________ ________take
immediate measures to prevent the forest fire from spreading.
urged the government to urged that the government (should) 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)urge sb. on 激励; 鼓励; 为……加油 urge sb. to do sth. 敦促/力劝某人做某事 urge that. . . 主张…… (2)urgent
adj. 紧急的 【悟一悟➡参透误区】 urge后接that引导的宾语从句时, 其从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气, 即should+动词原形, should可以省略。 【核心短语】 11. deal with涉及, 关于; 对待(人); 处理, 应付; 与……打交道,
做生意 【填一填➡激活思维】观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。 ①How do you deal with this problem? ( ) ②Children are hard to deal with. ( ) ③I’ve dealt with this store for 20 years. ( ) ④This new book deals with the War in Iraq. ( ) ⑤He made a speech at the conference, dealing with gas. ( ) 处理 对付 与……做生意 论述 涉及 【记一记➡构建知识】 make a deal 成交; 达成协议 It’s a deal.
一言为定。 It is not a big deal. 没什么大不了的/不是什么大事。 a good/great deal (of) 许多, 大量(的) *(2024·福建高考)This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports.
这对我们如何学会笑、说话、走路、跳舞和运动解释了很多。 *Why should we make a deal with such a person like you?
凭什么我们要和像你这样的人打交道?
【拓展延伸】 deal with 表示“处理; 对付”时, deal为不及物动词, deal with后方可接要处理的对象, 这时应用how来表示对方式的疑问。 do with中的do为及物动词, 其后缺宾语, 故用what来表示疑问。 12. get sth. across把……表达清楚, 使被理解 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①The bridge was destroyed so we couldn’t ___ ______ the
river.
桥已毁坏, 我们无法过河。 ②Did your speech ___ ______ __ the audience?
你的演说听众都懂了吗?
③I spoke slowly but still couldn’t ___ my meaning ______
__ them.
我讲得很慢, 但我的意思仍不能被他们理解。 get across get across to get across to 【记一记➡构建知识】 get about/around 四处走动; 传播开来 get along/on with 进展, 相处 get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真(做)某事,
开始认真(处理)某事 get rid of
摆脱, 除掉 get hold of
得到, 抓住 【悟一悟➡参透误区】 get across既可以用作及物动词短语, 又可以用作不及物动词短语, 其主语是物时, get across表示“被理解”, 不能用于被动语态。 【经典句式】 13. After you have decided who your audience is, it is time to decide what you want the audience to know or think about.
在你确定了谁是你的观众之后, 就到了该去确定你想让他们知道或考虑的东西的时候了。 【填一填➡激活思维】一句多译。 ①到了我们为父母做点事情的时候了。 It is time ___ __ __ ___ something for our parents.
=It is (high) time that ___ ___ _________ for our parents.
②该做早操了。 It’s time ___ morning exercises.
=It’s time __ ___ morning exercises.
for us to do we did something for to do 【记一记➡构建知识】 It is time (for sb. ) to do sth.
到了(某人)做某事的时候了 It is (high) time that sb. did sth. /should do sth.
到了某人做某事的时候了 It is the first/second. . . time that sb. has/have done sth.
这是某人第一/二……次做某事 It was the first/second. . . time that sb. had done sth.
这是某人第一/二……次做某事 *It is the first time after graduation that I have celebrated the Mid-autumn Festival with my family.
毕业后我这是第一次和家人庆祝中秋节。 【要点拾遗】 1. advertise vi. & vt. 做广告, 宣传 【填一填➡激活思维】用advertise的适当形式填空。 ①The house ____
_________ for sale at $49, 000.
这座房子登广告出售, 售价为49 000美元。 ②We _________ ___ staff in a local newspaper.
我们在一家地方报纸上刊登了招聘广告。 ③We spend 1. 5 million yuan on __________ every year.
我们每年花150万元在广告上。 was advertised advertised for advertising 【记一记➡构建知识】 advertise for
登广告征求…… advertising n. 广告业; 做广告 advertisement n. 广告 *These advertisements are original and attractive.
这些广告有新意, 很吸引人。 【猜一猜➡熟词生义】观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。 There is no need to advertise the fact that you are a single
woman. (
) 张扬 2. bargain n. 便宜货, 协议; 交易
vi. 讨价还价 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①The boys _____ __ _______ ____ one another to exchange
baseball gloves.
这些男孩子彼此约定交换棒球手套。 ②They didn’t _______ ____ farmers ____ the price of milk.
他们没有在牛奶价格上与农民进行讨价还价。 made a bargain with bargain with over 【记一记➡构建知识】 make a bargain
达成协议, 成交 bargain with sb. over sth. 就……和某人讨价还价 *The lady walked around the shops, keeping an eye out for bargains.
女士在商店中到处逛, 留心打折商品。 3. promote vt. 推广, 宣传; 促销; 促进, 推动; 提升 【填一填➡激活思维】观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。 ①You don’t have to sacrifice environmental protection to
promote economic growth. (
) ②The company is promoting its new products in some of the
major shopping malls at home. (
) ③I was promoted to editor and then editorial director. (
) ④The organization works to promote the friendship between
nations. (
) ⑤The island could be promoted as a tourist destination. (
) 促进 促销 晋升 推动/增进 宣传 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)promote sb. to 提升某人为…… be promoted to被提升为……; 被晋级为…… (2)promotionn.
促进, 增进; 提升, 升级; (商品等的)推广; 发扬 (3)promoter n. 承办者; 倡导者 *(2024·浙江高考)I wanted to make literature come alive and to promote a love of the written word.
我想使文学活跃起来, 促进对文学的爱好。 *The company spent a lot of money on advertising and promotion.
这家公司在广告和促销方面花费了大量的资金。 4. fall for 上……的当; 受……的骗; 喜欢; 爱上 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①It is nonsense; don’t ___ ___ it.
这是胡说八道, 不要上当。 ②If you tell him that it can make him a lot of money, he is
bound to ___ ___ the idea.
如果你告诉他这个主意可以赚很多钱, 他一定会信以为真。 fall for fall for 【记一记➡构建知识】 fall in love 爱上; 喜欢上 fall off 摔下来; 下降; 减少 fall behind 落后于 fall asleep
睡着; 入睡 fall ill 患病, 生病 5. comment n. 评论, 评价
vi. 评论, 议论 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①He _____ ___
________ ________ our proposal at the meeting.
会上他对我们的建议没有作评论。 ②The minister refused to ________
___ the results of the election.
部长拒绝对选举结果发表评论。 ③He __________ ____ it was a wonderful film.
他评论说那部电影很精彩。 made no comment on/about comment on commented that 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)make a comment/comments on/about对……评论 no comment 无可奉告 (2)comment that. . . 评价/评论…… comment on sth. 对……评论 *(2024·重庆高考)The author mentions Dr. Johnson’s comment to show that English conversations usually start with the weather.
为了表明英国人常常以天气开始谈话, 作者引用了约翰逊博士的评论。 6. be meant to旨在, 目的是 【填一填➡激活思维】用所给动词的适当形式填空。 ①It was meant _____(be)an apology but it annoyed her.
②Missing the last bus means _______ (stay) at the hotel for
another night.
③He meant ____________(ask) his parents for advice but
he didn’t at last.
to be staying to have asked 【记一记➡构建知识】 be meant for 打算做……用; 适于某种用途 had meant to do sth.
meant to have done sth. mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean+n. /v. -ing/that-clause意味着…… 过去本打算要做某事(实际上 并没有做) 【辨一辨➡明晰异同】 persuade 强调劝说成功, 用劝说的办法使人愿意采纳一种意见或采取某一行动 advise 只强调“劝说”这一动作, 劝说成功与否不得而知 【看一看➡巧学助记】 Though I had advised her many times, I couldn’t persuade her to go abroad with me.
尽管我劝了她多次, 还是不能说服她跟我一起去国外。 2. cure vt. 治愈; 解决
n. 药物, 疗法; 对策 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①Now doctors believe they have _____ ____ __ the disease.
现在医生们确信他们已经治好了他的病。 ②Enough sleep is ___ ____ ____ ___ his headache.
足够的睡眠是唯一能治好他头疼的办法。 cured him of the only cure for 【记一记➡构建知识】 cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人(某种疾病); 矫正某人的
某种不良习惯 a cure for. . . ……的一种治疗方法 【辨一辨➡明晰异同】 cure 强调结果, 多指“治愈(疾病), 消除(痛苦), 改掉(恶习)”等, 宾语常是人或疾病, 后接介词of treat 强调动作, 常指“治疗, 治病”, 宾语通常是人, 后常接介词for heal 通常指“医治(伤、病等); 使治愈, 使痊愈; 使愈合; 使康复”, 用作不及物动词时, 常与up或over连用 *The old man was being treated in the special hospital. At first, the doctors found it impossible to cure him. But with the doctors’ great effort, the wound on his head might heal over in a month.
