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2024届高三英语一轮复习讲练精品:Part I Unit 9 Wheels学案(北师大版)

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  Unit 9 Wheels重点单词 1.________adj. 方便的;便利的→________n. 方便;便利2.________v. 占(时间;空间)占有(土地;房屋)→________n. 占领;职业

  3.________vi. 争辩;争吵→________n. 争论;论据

  4.________v. 受益;使……受益 n.利益;好处→________adj. 有益处的

  5.________n. 后果→________adv. 因此;所以

  6.________adv. 实际地;真实地→________adj. 实际上7.________adj. 和善的;温和的→________adv. 温柔地;慢慢地8.________adj. 敏感的;神经过敏的→________n. 敏感

  重点单词 9.________n. 职责;负责→________adj. 尽责的

  10.________n. 印象;感觉→________vt. 印上;留下印象

  11.________adj. 可靠的→________vi. 依靠;依赖

  12.________v. 欣赏;鉴赏→________n. 欣赏

  13.________n. 建设;建造→________v. 建造

  14.________adj. 时常发生的→________adv. 频繁地

  重点短语 1.________ ________ ________ ________对……厌烦2.________ ________依赖;依靠3.________ ________ 锻炼身体;做运动

  4.________ ________发生

  5.________ ________迄今为止

  6.________ ________上升

  7.________ ________停车;(车辆)停止

  8.________ ________平均来说;一般来说

  9.________ ________(火车)出站

  10.________ ________ ________沉溺于;对……上瘾

  重点短语 11.________ ________交通堵塞

  12.________ ________采取行动

  13.________ ________如果这样

  14.________ ________目前;现在

  重点句式 1.How often do we arrive at work or school stressed_out,_tired_and_angry?

  2.Sometimes it can take a little bit longer, but so_what? 3.Although the motor car was invented in 1889 by a German man called Gottlieb Daimler, it was an American called Henry Ford who created the motor car as we know it today.

  4.Wherever someone finished a journey, they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.

  核心语法 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的用法

  自我重点单词:

  1.convenient; convenience 2.occupy; occupation 3.argue; argument 4.benefit; beneficial 5.consequence; consequently 6.actually; actual 7.gentle; gently 8.sensitive; sensibility 9.responsibility; responsible 10.impression; impress

  11.reliable; rely 12.appreciate; appreciation 13.construction; construct 14.frequent; frequently

  重点短语:

  1.be fed up with 2.rely on 3.work out 4.take place 5.so far 6.go up 7.pull up 8.on average 9.pull out

  10.be addicted to 11.traffic jam 12.take action 13.if so 14.at present1.benefit n.利益;好处 vi.获益 vt.对……有益;使……受益

  benefit from / by 从……之中受益;得益于

  to one's benefit = to one's advantage 对某人有利

  for the benefit of sb = for sb's benefit 为了某人的利益

  beneficial adj.有益的;受益的

  be beneficial to sb / sth

  对某人/某事有益

  be of (great) benefit to sb / sth

  对某人/某事(大)有益处

  1)The plants ________ ________ the rain. 这植物得益于这场雨。2)She took exercise every morning ________ ________ ________ of her health.她为了健康每天参加锻炼。3)The book is ________ ________ ________ to me so I have decided to buy one. 这本书对我有很大益处,所以我已决定买一本。4)New regulations will greatly ________ the poor in this area. 新规定将使本地区穷人受益颇多。【答案】 1)benefited from / by 2)for the benefit

  3)of great benefit 4)benefit

  (1)用benefit的适当形式填空

  1)The invention of the telephone brought many ________ to man.

  2)She drinks a lot lesson, to the ________ of her health as a whole.

  3)________ from the new law, the public can enjoy safer goods.

  【答案】 1)benefits 2)benefit 3)Benefiting

  (2)名校押题

  (2010浙江台州高三调研卷)It is said that bad habits as well as dirty surroundings, stuffy rooms and some other factors ________the wide spread of HIN1.

  A.result fromB.benefit from

  C.devote to

  D.contribute to

  【答案与解析】 D 题意:不良的生活习惯,不卫生的环境,以及其他的因素助推了HIN1的广泛传播。result from “由……造成”; benefit from“从……之中受益”; devote...to“奉献于”; contribute to“促进;有助于”。

  2.likely adj. 有可能的

  (1)习惯搭配

  It is likely that... 很可能……

  think / feel / find / consider it likely that... 认为……有可能

  be likely to do sth

  可能会做某事

  注:It is likely for sb to do sth和think it likely for sb to do sth均是错误搭配。

  (2)possible, probable, likely, capable和able的区别

  able“有能力做”; capable“能胜任的;有才能的”(有褒贬两种含义); possible强调客观可能性。

  possible, likely, probable三个词“可能性”程度逐渐提高。

  五个词的习惯搭配:

  be able to do sth

  be capable of +it is possible / probable (for sb) to do sth

  动作名词

  动名词

  think it possible / probable (for sb) to do sth

  it is possible / probable that从句

  (3)possibility / probability / chance 的区别

  这三个词均表示可能性;既可作可数名词,亦可作不可数名词;习惯搭配:

  There is much chance / a (good) chance that从句

  There is (a) possibility / (a) probability that从句

  (4)possibly / probably / likely/perhaps / maybe的异同

  这四个词都有“可能”“或许”之意,probably可能性过半。

  perhaps / maybe可能性大致一半;possible“也许”,可能性低于一半。

  maybe和possibly可用于礼貌的建议或请求。

  1)Rain is ________ but not ________ before evening. 傍晚前细雨是有可能的,但不一定会下。2)The boy is ________ ________ drop out of school. 这男孩可能辍学。3)I was positive that I had seen her before, I couldn‘t ________ make a mistake on that point. 我确信之前见过她,这个我不会弄错。4)________ you could move the chair. 也许你可能挪动那把椅子。5)Could you ________ lend me some money? 你能借我点钱吗?

  【答案】 1)possible; probable 2)likely to 3)possibly 4)Maybe 5)possibly

  (1)用表示“可能”的词填空

  1)There is a ________that one smoker in four will die from smoking.2)Rain is ________.

  3)It is ________that he'll succeed.

  4)You should use your brain, and shouldn't regard what is ________ as ________.

  【答案】 1)chance / possibility / probability 2)likely / possible / probable 3)likely / possible / probable 4)possible; impossible

  (2)名校押题

  (2007全国Ⅰ)The microphone enabled them to keep in touch; in other words, it made it ________ for them to contact each other.

  A.likely

  B.capable

  C.possible

  D.probable【答案与解析】 C be capable一般接of + n. / doing; likely习惯上不这样搭配;possible 强调客观可能性;probable 强调很可能要发生某事。

  3.consequence n. 后果;结果 [U] 重要

  as a consequence

  in consquence

  as a consequence of

  in consequence of

  由于……;因为……的缘故

  as a result of

  be of (no) consequence (不)重要的

  take / accept / bear / suffer the consequence of an action 承担某一行为的后果

  consequently; as a result; therefore 所以;因此

  as a result 因此;结果

  1)He broke the law and he has to take the ________ of his action. 他过去违反了法律所以必须承担后果。

  2)The news is of no ________to me. 这消息对我来说无关紧要。

  3)________ ________ ________ of you bad work, you‘ll have to be fired. 由于你工作不好,人家要解雇你。

  【答案】 1)consequence 2)consequence 3)As a consequence

  (1)用consequence的相关用法填空

  1)No one can tell what the ________________ may be.

  2)She was absent from the meeting ________________ illness.

  3)He was always making mistakes and ________________ lost his place.

  4)His success was ________on his hard work.

  【答案】 1)consequences 2)in consequence of / as a consequence of 3)in consequence / as a consequence / consequently 4)consequent

  (2)名校押题

  (2010浙江宁波模拟)The rain was heavy and ________the land was flooded.

  A.consequently

  B.constantly

  C.continuously

  D.consistently

  【答案与解析】 A 题意:这场雨很大,结果地被淹了。constantly “不断地”;continuously “持续地”;consistently“连贯地;始终如一”。

  4.occupy vt. 占领;占据(时间、空间等)

  occupation n. 职业;占领

  occupy oneself with sth / in doing sth从事于/忙于/专心于某事/做某事

  be occupied with sth / in doing sth 忙于做某事

  be busy with sth / be busy (in) doing sth 忙于某事/做某事

  be engaged in doing sth 忙于做某事

  1)The park ________ ________ ________ a third of the city. 这公园占这座城市三分之一。

  2)The boy ________ ________ himself in solving the problem recently. 这男孩最近一直在忙于解决这个问题。

  3)Writing ________ ________ ________most of my free time. 写作占去了我大部分的闲暇时光。

  【答案】 1)occupies / takes up 2)is occupying 3)occupies / takes up

  (1)用occupy的适当形式填空

  1)Mr John ________ an important position in the company.

  2)Enemy troops ________ the country in three days.

  3)Don't keep the boy ________ in doing homework all day.

  【答案】 1)occupies 2)occupied 3)occupied

  (2)名校押题

  (2010雅安中学统考)When I visited her yesterday, she was ________ writing a lecture speech on H1N1 flu prevention.

  A.occupied in

  B.occupying with

  C.taken up in

  D.absorbing in

  【答案与解析】 A 题意:昨天她在忙于写一篇关于甲流的演讲词。be occupied in / with是习惯搭配。be absorbed in“聚精会神做……”;be taken up with... “忙于做某事”。

  5.appreciate vt.欣赏;鉴赏;感激

  appreciate sb 赏识某人;评价某人

  appreciate sth 欣赏某物;感激某事

  I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激

  appreciation n. 评价;鉴赏力

  appreciative adj. 表示感谢的;有鉴赏能力的

  express / show one's appreciation for sth 为某事表示感谢

  1)I greatly appreciate

  ________ from you again. 再次受到你的来信,我非常感激。

  2)He________

  me for the present. 他感谢我送了他礼物。

  3)I really appreciate ________ when you offered to help. 你主动来帮忙真的非常感谢你。

  4)His talents are not fully ________

  in that company.他的才干在那家公司未得到充分赏识。

  5)The foreigner ________ Beijing opera very much,although he does not ________ it.这个老外很爱听京剧,虽然他听不出个子丑寅卯来。

  【答案】 1)hearing 2)thanked 3)it 4)appreciated 5)enjoys; appreciate

  (1)完成句子

  1)I ________(感谢) that you have come so early.

  2)This discovery is highly________

  (评价) in the country.

  3)I would________ (不胜感激) it if you could pay in cash.

  【答案】 1)appreciate 2)appreciated 3)appreciate

  (2)名校押题

  (2010湖南师大附中月考)I would appreciate ________ if you would take care of my pet dog while I am on vacation in San Ya, Hainan.

  A.you  B.this  C.itD.that

  【答案与解析】 C 考查appreciate 的用法。这里it充当形式宾语,if引导的从句充当真正的宾语。

  6.figure n. 外形;图形;人物;数字;肖像 vt.认为;判断

  in round figures 以整数计算

  a woman with a fine figure 身材好的女人

  geometrical

  figures 几何图形

  a well-known figure in politics 政坛名人

  figure out = work out 弄明白;计算出

  1)These ________ are not consistent with the results obtained in previous experiment. 这些数字与以前实验中的结果不一致。

  2)His income is in five ________. 他的收入是五位数。

  3)We bought the house at a high ________. 我们以很高的价格买下这房子。

  4)I saw a ________ approaching in the dark. 在黑暗中我看见了一个人影正走过来。

  5)That‘s a hard problem, I can’t ________ it ________. 那是一道难题,我计算不出来。

  【答案】 1)figures 2)figures 3)figure 4)figure

  5)figure; out

  (1)完成句子

  1)The old lady was puzzled when she saw so many ________ (人影) appearing in front her.

  2)Let's go and ________ ________ (计算出) how much we have to pay for the project.

  3)Have you ________ ________ (弄清楚) what's the matter with your car?

  4)It is difficult to ________ ________ (理解) why he did it.

  5)That is how I ________ (认为) it.

  【答案】 1)figures 2)figure out 3)figured out

  4)figure out 5)figured

  (2)名校押题

  (2010安徽省两地三校联考)Without my glasses, I couldn't ________ whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight.

  A.make out

  B.make up

  C.make for

  D.make off

  【答案与解析】 A 题意:没戴眼镜,我分不清楚黑板上数字是“3”还是“8”。make out“弄明白;搞清楚”;make up“编造”;make for“前往;有利于”;make off“逃走;花掉”。

  7.admit v.承认;准许进入;允许

  admission n. 进入许可;入场券;承认

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