【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
Unit 3 Life in the future
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
He has a typical flattop haircut and speaks with a slight Beijing accent.He says he is an ordinary teacher，just one __1__ 2,500 other history teachers in the city.The history teacher has gone from a nobody in a Beijing high school to a headliner(资讯人物)in newspapers and on the Internet across the country with __2__(believe)speed.He is now known as “the greatest history teacher in history”．
It didn’t happen overnight.Last summer，videos of his lectures __3__(upload) to the Internet and viewed over 10 million times __4__ three months.A little while later，his lectures for CCTV’s famous “Lecture Room”(《百家讲坛》)won __5__ recordhigh audiences.Yuan’s sense of humor is a very __6__(appeal)feature of his style.
Young people also admire him for his nonmainstream(非主流的)points of view on many issues.For instance，unlike many teachers，he is satisfied __7__ a student scores only 60 percent on a history test.
“History is something like literature to enjoy in your leisure time.You don’t need to know about Qin Shihuang if you’re a programming major.But it’s never too late to become interested in history.Even __8__ 70yearold can start，”Yuan said.
Yuan argues that he is __9__ different from other history teachers.He also spends most of his time preparing his students for tests.Yet the talented teacher has the rare ability to bring the history in dull textbooks to life in __10__ he calls “plain Chinese”．
【解题导语】 该文介绍了史上最牛历史老师袁腾飞和他的历史课。
1．解析：考介词的用法，表示众多人当中的一个用one of/among＋名词复数。
答案：among/of
2．解析：考构词法，根据结构，名词前面应用形容词形式，再根据语境要用否定词，表示“难以想象的”的速度。
答案：unbelievable
3．解析：考谓语动词的用法，此句缺谓语，加上videos of his lectures与upload是被动关系，由时间last summer提示，故该空填were uploaded。
答案：were uploaded
4．解析：考介词的用法，表示三个月之内就浏览了一千万次，用介词within。
答案：within
5．解析：考代词的用法，win后面带双宾语，间接宾语用代词的宾格，故填him。
答案：him
6．解析：考非谓语动词作前置定语的用法，名词前面用形容词，appeal的形容词是appealing，表示“引起兴趣的”。
答案：appealing
7．解析：考从属连词的用法，该空填if表示条件或when表示时间，即“如果/当他的学生历史考试只得60分他也满足了”。
答案：if/when
8．解析：考冠词的用法，泛指一个70岁的老人。
答案：a
9．解析：考副词固定搭配的用法，强调某人和其他人没什么两样用no/not different from＝the same as。
答案：no/not
10．解析：考连接代词的用法，介词in后接宾语从句，该从句缺宾语，引导名词性从句缺主语、表语或宾语用what，what he calls＝what is called，表示“所谓的通俗汉语”之意。
答案：what
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
When the world __1__ the 21st century，the development in __2__ and technology will bring us many more new hopes and chances we’ve never __3__ before. People are hoping to have a peaceful and highly __4__ world. To catch up with the new development and to be __5__ in the new century，the younger generation is __6__ to possess different kinds of knowledge and skills，such as the computer science and the English language. __7__ one will be left behind. Young people should study even __8__ at school and __9__ themselves mentally and physically to __10__ the challenge of the new century.
答案：1.enters 2.science 3.imagined 4.developed 5.successful 6.required 7.Otherwise
8．harder 9.prepare 10.meet
1．After the terrible earthquake，the villagers ________(开始重建家园)．
2．We ________(给某人深刻印象) deeply by your lecture.
3．The film ________(使想起) me of what I had experienced abroad.
4．He is ________(缺乏，缺少) responsiblity.
5．No politicians can ignore the power of the ________(资讯界)．
6．Man can ________(控制，制服) nature.
7．It ________(要求) that he give the evidence.
8．He doesn’t agree with the ________(环境) here.
9．After he graduated，he worked as an ________(助教) at a university.
10．The wife always ________(顺从，屈从) to her husband’s will.
答案：1.settled down to rebuilding their homes 2.were impressed 3.reminded 4.lacking in
5．press 6.master 7.is required 8.surroundings 9.assistant10.bends
Ⅳ.信息匹配
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
The Blue Mercury Hotel has varieties of different hotel rooms for different kinds of people. Book 7 days in advance and you will pay at special rates. The categories are as follows.
A．Ruby No 1: With a balcony. One single bed and a computer，Internet accessible
Max: One person
Price: Regular rate$490 ( per person/per night) With no special rate all year around
B．Sapphire No 2: With a balcony. Two double beds ( all standard rooms)
Max: Four people
Price: Regular rate$220 ( per person/per night)
Special rate$190 ( per person/per night)
C．Emerald No 1: With a balcony. Two double beds or one kingsize bed ( all standard rooms)
Max: Four people
Price: Regular rate$290 ( per person/per night)
Special rate$220 ( per person/per night)
D．Ruby No 2: With a balcony. One bedroom suite with one kingsize bed
Max: Two people
Price: Regular rate$580 ( per person/per night)
Special rate$400 ( per person/per night)
E．Emerald No 3: With a balcony. Twobedroom suite on the top floor of the oceanarium with two kingsize beds
Max: Four people
Price: Regular rate$900 ( per person/per night)
Special rate$760 ( per person/per night)
F．Sapphire No 1: With no balcony. Two double beds ( smaller space)
Max: Two people
Price: Regular rate$120 ( per person/per night)
Special rate$90 ( per person/per night)
请阅读以下游客的信息， 然后匹配游客和他/她在 The Mercury Hotel 居住的房间：
1．Jane and Jessica，college students on holiday excursion，book the room of the Blue Mercury Hotel a fortnight ahead of time；plan to live in a room with the minimum pay.
2．Jim and his newly married bride，arriving tomorrow morning，choose to have a suite with a kingsize bed，for which they budget to pay at most $1,200 for two of them for one night.
3．Two couples on a trip stop at Blue Mercury Hotel. They like the place so much that they agree to stay in the hotel for two nights. Their budget is between $900—700 for each family.
4．For Dave and his wife，they would rather book a suite where they can enjoy the ocean view，concerned less about the price of the room.
5．Doctor King is having a conference at the Blue Mercury Hotel. He has to write his research paper. He wants to stay in a hotel room which has the suitable facilities.
答案：1～5 FDBEA
最近你班举行了以“Should we give money to beggars？”为主题的班会，假设你是主持人，请你根据以下表格提供的信息，为此次班会写一个总结。
一些人认为 另一些人认为
孤寡老人不能自食其力而乞讨；
有些学生因家境贫苦而辍学去乞讨；
有些残疾人只能以乞讨为生； 大部分都是假装的，乞讨只是他们赚钱的一条捷径；这么做会助长懒惰；
结论：应该尽力帮助弱势群体，但给钱时一定要慎重。
【写作要求】
1．文章的开头已给出。
2．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
3．参考词汇：弱势群体 inferior group
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
We have had a class meeting today on whether we should give money to beggars and we have different pinions.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
We have had a class meeting today on whether we should give money to beggars and we have different opinions.
Some believe that we should give money to those who are in bad need of our help. Among these beggars are the elderly，dropouts and the disabled，who can hardly make a living due to old age，poverty or physical inability. Many more students，however，think we shouldn’t give them money because most of the beggars are begging in the hope of earning some easy money. Besides，to give money would encourage them to be lazy even if they have the ability to work.
In general，we should help the people of the inferior group，but we should remain sensible when giving them money.
Ⅵ.读写任务
阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
I have a friend Monty Roberts who has a horse ranch (牧马场) in San Ysidro. When he was a senior，he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.
The next day he handed it in to the teacher. On the front was a large red F．The boy with the dream asked，“Why did I receive an F？”
The teacher said，“This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from an itinerant (四处奔波的) family. You have no resources. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for the original breeding stock and later you’ll have to pay large study fees. There’s no way you could ever do it.”
He stated，“You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.”
The best part of the story is that two summers ago that same schoolteacher brought 30 kids to camp out on his ranch for a week. When the teacher was leaving，he said，“Look，Monty，I can tell you this now. When I was your teacher，I was something of a dream stealer. During those years I stole a lot of kids’ dreams. Fortunately you had enough belief not to give up yours.”
【写作内容】
学校最近组织了一次中美学生交流活动，你参加其中的“坚守信念”的讨论。读完Monty Roberts的故事之后，你准备写一份发言稿，题目是“Hold on to One’s Belief”，内容要点包括：
1．以约30个词概括Monty Roberts的成长故事；
2．然后以约120个词谈谈你对坚守信念的看法，内容包括：
(1) 坚守信念对一个人成长的重要性；
(2) 举例子论证“坚守信念能使梦想成真”。
【写作要求】
1．在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
【参考范文】
This passage tells us that Monty Roberts，who had such strong belief that he didn’t give up his dream all the time even though he was discouraged，eventually succeeded in owning a horse ranch.
For a person，belief always plays an important role in his/her life. As a saying goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.” Anyone who has strong belief can realize his dream and enjoy a colorful life. Otherwise，he will lose himself in his way of life.
Belief is so important that it can change one’s fate. As a deaf man，Beethoven went on working with his strong belief in the last years of his life，though he was not able to hear his own fine music. Marie Curie，a famous scientist，also set a good example. In 1898，Marie found a new element. In order to improve her discovery，Marie and her husband worked hard. It was because of their great effort that they saw the dim blue light of new element—radium. Her dream came true at last.
From my point of view，it can be seen that one with firmlyheld belief is likely to make a great achievement and master his own life.
(教师用书独具)
第六节 短文改错题常见问题与解决方法
阅卷中发现的短文改错问题较多，我先一一列举如下：
问题一：一致关系方面的错误
主要包括主谓不一致，时态不一致和代词的指代不一致。
谓语动词的单、复数形式要与主语保持一致，动词的时态要与时间状语或上下文的时态保持一致，代词所指代的内容要与其先行词在人称、单复数、主格、宾格及所有格，以及自身所指代成分意义上保持一致。主语和谓语不一致，时态与语境不一致，或者代词的指代前后矛盾，比如本该用主格用了宾格，或人称混淆的错误，这些都是一致关系方面常出现的考查热点。
问题二：非谓语动词形式的错误
非谓语动词的考查是短文改错常见的热点和难点，比如含有介词to的动词短语后使用了动词原形。介词后面本该用动名词，却用了动词原形，本该用现在分词做状语却用了动词原形或过去分词等现象。
主要是根据非谓语动词在句中的搭配，功能与表达的意义，判断在具体语境中该使用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，判断to是介词还是不定式符号，判断接带to还是不带to的不定式，判断非谓语动词用现在分词、过去分词还是不定式等。
一味地挖苦、贬低，会导致孩子的反抗，反对父母，反对学校，或者反对整个世界。——布鲁姆
学习中经常取得成功可能会导致更大的学习兴趣，并改善学生作为学习的自我概念。
——布鲁姆
问题三：连接手段的错误
考查连接词的错误。比较常见的设题方式有并列句的连词，状语从句的连词，名词从句的连词，以及定语从句连词使用的错误。此时还要注意行文逻辑方面是否有问题，比如before与after, since的使用错误等。连词使用错误会使上下文的衔接错误。如果是并列句，要注意根据语境判断句子之间是转折、并列、选择、递进还是让步关系，从而选择正确的连词，是用and还是but，或者用or。
