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2024高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit 1夯实训练含答案
高考题型提能练(十三) Unit 13
(2024·湖南常德市高三3月模拟考试)Imagine life as a game in which you are playing some five balls in the air.You name
__1__(they)—work，family，health，friends and spirit，and you’re keeping all these balls in the air.
You understand that work is a rubber ball.If you drop it，it will bounce back.But the other four balls are made of glass.If you drop one of them，it will be scuffed(磨损)，damaged or even broken into
__2__(piece)．They will never be the same.You must understand the balance in your life.How?
Don’t compare yourself with others.It is because we are different and each of us __3__(be) special.Don’t set your goals by what other people consider important.Only you know
__4__
is best for you.Don’t give
__5__
when you still have something to give.Nothing is really over until the moment you stop
__6__(try)．Knowledge is weightless，__7__
treasure you can always carry
__8__(easy)．Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you’ve been，where you are，but also where you
__9__(go)．
Life is not a race，but a journey to
__10__(enjoy) slowly each step of the way.Yesterday is history，tomorrow is a mystery，and today is a gift.That’s why we call it—the present.
【语篇导读】 文章旨在说明：生活中我们一定要处理好工作、家庭、健康、朋友和精神这五者之间的平衡关系。
1．them [考查代词。name是叫……名字，是个动词，后面用宾格形式。]
2．pieces [考查名词复数。如果你扔掉他们其中的一个，就会碎成片。]
3．is [考查主谓一致。句意：因为我们是独一无二的，每个人都是特别each of us作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。]
4．what [考查宾语从句。句意：只有你知道什么对你来说是最好的。]
5．up [考查动词短语。give up放弃。]
6．trying [考查v.－ing形式作宾语。stop doing停止做某事。]
7．a [考查冠词。句意：知识是无形的，一种可以随身携带的财
8．easily [考查副词。easily用来修饰carry。]
9．are going/are to go/will go [考查动词的时态。句意：不要让生活过得如何快，这样你就忘记你去过哪，你在哪和你将要去哪。]
10．be enjoyed [考查非谓语动词。句意：生活不是一场比赛，而是慢慢享受的旅行。]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
It was an autumn morning shortly after my husband and I moved into our first house. Our children were upstairs unpacking, and I was looking out of the window at my father moving around mysteriously on the front lawn. What are you doing out there？” I called to him.
He looked up, smiling, “I'm making you a surprise.” I thought it could be just about anything. When we were kids, he always created something surprising for us. Today, however, Dad would say no more, and caught up in the business of our new life, I eventually forgot about his surprise.
Until one gloomy day the next March when I glanced out of the window, I saw
a dot of blue across the yard.
I headed outside for a closer look.
They were
crocuses (番红花) throughout the front lawn—blue, yellow and my favorite pink,
with little faces moving up and down in the cold wind. I remembered the things Dad secretly
planted last autumn. He knew how the darkness and dullness of winter always got me down.
What could have been more perfectly timely to my needs?
My father's crocuses bloomed (开花) each spring for the next five seasons, always bringing
the same assurance: Hard times are almost over. Hold on, keep going, and light is coming soon.
Then a spring came with only half the usual blooms and the next spring there were none. I
missed the crocuses, so I would ask Dad to come over and plant new bulbs. But I never did. He
died suddenly one October day. My family were in deep sorrow, leaning on our faith.
On a spring afternoon four years later, I was driving back when I felt depressed. It was
Dad's birthday, and I found myself thinking about him. This was not unusual—my family often
talked about him, remembering how he lived up to his faith. Suddenly I slowed as I turned into
our driveway. I stopped and stared at the lawn. There on the muddy grass with small piles of
melting snow, bravely waving in the wind, was one pink crocus.
How could a flower bloom from a bulb more than 18 years ago, one that hadn't bloomed in
over a decade? But there was the crocus. Tears filled my eyes as I realized its significance.
Hold on, keep going, and light is coming soon. The pink crocus bloomed for only a day, but
it built my faith for a lifetime.
文章大意：本文是一篇充满爱和哲理的记叙文。文章主要讲述了搬家之后，作者的父亲在她家草坪里种下了番红花。这让作者在寒冷的冬天情绪也不会低落。多年之后的一个下午，作者发现18年前种下的已有10多年未曾生长开花的球茎，如今重新开放，这让作者理解了其深刻的含义：只要坚持不懈，光明就会来临。
1．According to the first three paragraphs, we learn that ________.
A．it kept bothering the author not knowing what the surprise was
B．the author was unpacking when her father was making the surprise
C．it was not the first time that the author's father had made a surprise
D．the author knew what the surprise was because she knew her father
答案：C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“When we were kids, he always created something surprising for us.”可知，作者的父亲从她小的时候就一直给她惊喜，这已不是第一次了。故答案选C。
2．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The author usually felt depressed in the season of winter.
B．The author's father planted the crocuses to lift her low spirits.
C．The author often thought about her father after he died.
D．The crocuses bloomed each spring before her father died.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句“He knew how the darkness and dullness of winter always got me down.”可知，A、B两项正确。根据文章倒数第三段第二句“It was Dad's birthday, and I found myself thinking about him.”和第三句可知，作者经常会想起她的父亲，所以C正确。所以本题应选D。
3．The author's father should be best described as ________.
A．a parttime worker who loved flowers
B．a kindhearted man who lived with faith
C．a fulltime gardener with skillful hands
D．an ordinary man with doubts in his life
答案：B 推理判断题。根据文章中讲述父亲为防止作者在冬天情绪低落而为她种了番红花可知，他有爱心且心地善良；根据文章倒数第三段第三句中“remembering how he lived up to his faith”可知，父亲实践着自己的信仰。故答案选B。
4．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Crocuses—My Source of Faith
B．Crocuses—Father's Surprise
C．A Pink Crocus—My Memory
D．Crocuses in Blossom—My Favorite
答案：A 标题概括题。根据文章最后一段第二句“The pink crocus bloomed for only a day, but it built my faith for a lifetime.”可知，作者在父亲为她种的番红花上找到了人生信仰。故答案选A。
B
(2024·江西省九校联合考试)If you have an allergy to some food, even a very tiny bit of food can make you sick. Lots of kids have food allergies — about 3 million in the United States alone.
The foods that cause the most food allergies include peanuts and other nuts; seafood, such as shrimp; milk, particularly cow's milk; eggs; wheat.
What Is a Food Allergy?
Food allergies occur when your immune system makes a mistake. Usually, your immune system protects you from germs and disease. It does this by making antibodies that help you fight off bacteria, viruses, and other tiny organisms that can make you sick. But if you have a food allergy, your immune system mistakenly treats something in a certain food as if it's really dangerous to you.
What's a Reaction Like?
In the most serious cases, a food allergy can cause anaphylaxis (过敏症). This is a sudden, severe allergic reaction in which several problems occur all at once and can involve the skin, breathing, digestion, the heart and blood vessels. A person's blood pressure can drop, breathing tubes can narrow and the tongue can swell. People at risk for this kind of reaction have to be very careful and need a plan for handling emergencies, when they might need to get special medicine to stop these symptoms from getting worse.
What Will the Doctor Do?
If you think you may be allergic to a certain food, let your parents know. They will take you to the doctor to get it checked out. If your doctor thinks you might have a food allergy, he or she will probably send you to see a doctor who specializes in allergies. The allergy specialist will ask you about past reactions and how long it takes between eating the food and getting the symptom, such as hives. The allergist also may ask about whether anyone else in your family has allergies or other allergyrelated conditions. The allergist may also want to do a skin test. This is a way of seeing how your body reacts to a very small amount of the food that is giving you trouble.
1.According to the passage, you will have a food allergy when
your immune system ________.
A.recognizes tiny organisms in a certain food
B.mistakenly makes antibodies to help fight off something in a certain food
C.prevents something harmful in the food from entering your digestive system
D.releases chemicals to remove harmful things in a certain food
2.In the sudden and severe allergic reaction, which of the following may happen?
A.Blood pressure rising.
B.Lips swelling.
C.Breathing difficulty.
D.Heart beating becoming slow.
3.Which of the following suggestions is given to those at risk of severe allergic reaction?
A.Taking medicine as soon as an allergic reaction appears.
B.Avoiding eating any food when going outside.
C.Always carrying with special medicine for possible symptoms.
D.Preparing a plan for dealing with emergencies ahead of time.
4.What will an allergist do to check your food allergy out?
A.Ask you about the allergyassociated information.
B.Give you some medicine right away.
C.Enquire about your present feeling towards the food.
D.Give you a shot of liquid extract of food.
1．解析：选B 细节理解题根据第三段最后一句“But if you have ... dangerous to you.”可知当你过敏时你的免疫系统会误认为某种食物中的某种物质是有害物质而产生抗体故选B项解析：选C 细节理解题根据第四段第二句“This is a sudden ... and blood vessels.”及下一句中的“breathing tubes can narrow”可知过敏严重时可能会使呼吸管变窄出现呼吸困难故选C项解析：选D 细节理解题根据第四段最后一句中的“People at risk for this kind of
reaction have to be very careful and need a plan for handling emergencies”可知过敏者应提前做好应对突发事件的准备故选D项解析：选A 推理判断题根据最后一段第四五句“The allergy specialist ... or other allergyrelated conditions.”可知过敏症专科医师会询问一些与过敏反应相关的问题故答案为A项C
BLOOD DRIVE ＆ MARROW（骨髓）REGISTRATION
“These patients deserve a chance at a normal, happy future and they rely on the kindness of the strangers to make that happen.
— Daisy, Isabelle’s Mother
Isabelle is the daughter of Daisy and Saman Mirzaei. In January 2008 Isabelle was diagnosed（诊断）with a genetic blood disorder，beta thalassemia. Isabelle’s body is unable to produce healthy red blood cells. As a result, Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions (输血) every 4-6weeks since she was 11 months old. A lifetime of regular transfusions can lead to serious medical problems. Her only chance at a normal, healthy life is to have a marrow transplant.
Isabelle is an only child, so doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through The Match Registry. The Mirzaei family asks that you consider helping patients like Isabelle by registering to be a marrow donor and give the gift of life, the gift of blood.
Held at Wiley Hall
Wednesday, March 26, 2024
Behind Heathman Dormitory/Butterfield Rd.
12:00 PM - 6 :00 PM
Don’t forget to bring your driver’s license or another form of identification when you donate.
Visit www.ribc.org to make an appointment, Sponsor Code 3390.
FREE Kingston Pizza ! ! !
Marrow Donors:
BE THE MATCH
bethematch.org
·be 18 to 44 years old
·in good health
·give a swab(化验标本)of your cheek cells for marrow typing
·FREE—sponsored（赞助）by Michael’s Fund
WWW. ribc. org
800-283-8385
The Rhode Island Blood Center distributes blood products to hospitals in Rhode Island and Southern New England.
1. We can learn from the passage that__________.
A. the blood drive is organized by Isabelle's mother
B. Isabelle receives blood transfusions regularly
C. Isabelle has been ill for 11 months
D. doctors will sponsor Isabelle's family
2. To be a marrow donor, you must_____________.
A. be a relative of the patient
B. carry a driver's license
C. be at least 18 years old
D. apply to Michael's Fund
3 . Those who want to help patients like Isabelle can ___________.
A. come to Wiley Hall every Wednesday
B. visit www. ribc. org for an appointment
C. contact their parents at 800-283-8385
D. call at hospitals in Rhode Island
文章大意：本文是一则公益广告，号召人们为了那些需要进行骨髓移植的人捐献骨髓。介绍了与之相关的具体信息。
1. B 。细节题。根据文章第一段3,4行. As a result, Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions (输血) every 4-6weeks since she was 11 months old.可知她自从她11个月以来，就一直在接受输血。故B正确。
2.C。细节题。根据be 18 to 44 years old可知捐献者必须是在18-44岁之间。故C正确。
3. B。细节题。根据Visit www.ribc.org to make an appointment, Sponsor Code 3390.可知愿意捐献的人可以访问这个网址进行联系约定。故B正确。
Ⅱ.任务型阅读(2024·石家庄市复习教学质量检测)You want your essay to be the one that is passed around the admissions office or not? It's a little bit like the difference between being famous and infamous. Here are some basic tips to avoid that infamous essay：● Don't write the “safe” essay.
