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课时作业(四) Cyberspace
A卷
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Hard work ________ (affect) his health, he had to be in hospital.
2．I don't fancy ________ (go) out so far in such bad weather.
3．________ average, a family will use 5 kg of wood per day to cook on a simple wood stove.
4．________ view of the above mentioned facts, we wish to make the following proposals.
5．He settled down to ________ (work) the task when he arrived at his company.
6．It sounds as though you ________ (have) a good time.
7．Reading in the sun is ________ (harm) to your eyes.
8．We are repairing the roof, as well as ________ (paint) the walls.
9．The challenge was huge, and many people thought you were not up ________ it.
10．It is suggested that he ________ (solve) the problem in another way.
答案：
1．affecting 2.going 3.On
4．In 5.working 6.had 7.harmful
8．painting 9.to 10.(should) solve
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．____________________ (真是可惜) he missed the opportunity to travel abroad.
2．Dad __________________________ (使早起成为一种习惯) in the morning.
3．I felt a little dizzy, as if I ____________________ (刚刚醒来) from a long sleep.
4．The government ________________________ (立即采取行动帮助) the people there.
5．____________________ (由你决定) whether we accept the present or not.
6．A green orchard ________ (会进入视野) as visitors enter the pavilion.
7．It's hard work but ________ (如果你坚持下去) you'll succeed in the end.
8．The story that he told us was partly true and partly ________ (编造)．
9．__________ (很难取得联系) with those old friends overseas.
10．It is eleven o'clock and father ________ (很可能回来) at any moment.
11．The old man was deep in thought, his eyes __________ (盯着那幅画)．
12．Seeing the super star ________ (本人出现), the crowd burst into cheers.
答案：
1．It is a pity that 2.makes it a habit to get up early
3．had just woken up 4.took immediate action to help
5．It's up to you 6.will come into view 7.if you hang on 8.made up 9.It is very difficult to get in touch 10.is likely to be back 11.focused on the painting
12．appear in the flesh
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024·西宁高三二检)Parties and social gatherings no longer excite us the same way they once did.This is not due to a lack of desire to socialize, but the smartphone.
At parties, more people are on their smartphones than on their drinks.According to a recent International Data Corporation study, well over half of all Americans have a smartphone and reach for it the moment they wake up, keeping it in hand all day.In addition, too many people in society are using smartphones while driving and as a result, they get into car crashes.34 percent of teenagers admit to texting while driving, and they confirm that text messaging is their number one driving interruption.People's attachment to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.
Just as drivers dismiss the importance of focusing while on the road, many people also fail to recognize the significance of human interaction.When with their friends, some people pointlessly check or send text messages in the presence of a friend, which sends a message to that friend：the person I am texting is more important than you.In addition, relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the real world.Facetoface conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run.
As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their messages, smartphones are in many ways more dangerous to people.The quality of this technology is hindering societal achievements and weakening the value of communication.Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact (交流)face to face, but it is also lowering society's ability to communicate.
1．The purpose of this text is to ________.
A．call for an end to use the smartphone while driving
B．appeal to us to pay attention to communication skills
C．express a concern about the overuse of the smartphone
D．advise us to be cautious about the addiction to the smartphone
2．The second paragraph is developed by ________.
A．giving examples B．listing figures
C．comparing facts
D．analyzing the effects
3．The author advocates us to make new friends ________.
A．by using smartphones
B．in a facetoface way
C．in different ways
D．under a free circumstance
4.Overdependence on the smartphone leads to the fact that ________.
A．parties and gatherings limit their social circle
B．people are more and more narrowminded
C．people's communication skills are weakened
D．facetoface communication becomes less important
答案：
解题导语：这是一篇议论文。本文讲述了人们在参加聚会、开车的时候，也在用手机发短信，这极大地影响了人与人之间的交流，甚至导致事故的发生。
1．C 解析：写作意图题。全文通过描述人们在社交或开车的时候埋头玩智能手机的现象，指出了这一现象背后值得思考的话题：智能手机的过度使用已影响到了人们的日常生活和交流。作者对此表示担忧，因此选C项。
2．A 解析：写作手法题。第二段讲述了人们使用智能手机的情况，比如聚会上、开车时，并提到了开车时使用手机发短信的青少年的比重，因此该段是通过举例子来阐述其观点的。
3．B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句话可知，作者提倡面对面交朋友，而不是通过手机，因此选B项。
4．C 解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的“The quality of this technology...the value of communication.”可知，对手机过于依赖会削弱社会交流的能力，因此选C项。
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2024·山东潍坊高三一模)“Mum，you're always on the computer！” Laure complained.
“No，I'm not，”I __1__.
“Every day I come home from school you're working on the computer.”
“Well，at least I'm here __2__ you！”
My daughter was right.Day after day，in my home office，I would stare into space as my __3__ typed out the thoughts of a speaker or research completed for an article.It seemed that my work as a writer and speaker __4__ my fingers to the keyboard and my mind to valuable ideas.What Laure did not __5__ was that during her day away，I'd also be doing a lot of housework.It was only around three in the afternoon that I'd __6__ seat myself at my desk for a few __7__ moments of deep thought.Then she'd come from school.
I was __8__ of myself on being available to my children.After all，I am a speaker on child behavior and parenting.But Laure's observation __9__ my heart.In her eyes，I must have been a mom who was __10__ but unapproachable.I wouldn't make such an image before her.My relationship with my children is more __11__than any other work.
“Laure，” I called，“come here a minute.”
She wandered to my doorway.I had decided to have her __12__ me when I was too devoted to work.I wanted her to have the __13__ to let me know when she thought I was cold.
After I explained my __14__ and the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister，I offered Laure the following __15__.
“ Whenever you feel I'm ignoring you or you need my__16__，I want you to __17__ me，” I said.“Just come up and give me a little hug.That'll be our signal that you __18__ me.”
Years later we still have that __19__ sign.I've become much more sensitive to my daughters' comings and goings.__20__ she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason why I work at home.
1．A.thought B．refused
C．defended
D．agreed
2．A.for
B．over
C．against
D．after
3．A.feet
B．hands
C．eyes
D．ears
4．A.connected
B．turned
C．gave
D．added
5．A.admit
B．realize
C．believe
D．recognize
6．A.luckily
B．gradually
C．instantly
D．finally
7．A.anxious
B．precious
C．busy
D．rare
8．A.proud
B．ashamed
C．afraid
D．scared
9．A.filled
B．broke
C．touched
D．mended
10．A.suitable
B．available
C．acceptable
D．reasonable
11．A.important
B．funny
C．obvious
D．wonderful
12．A.warn
B．persuade
C．encourage
D．remind
13．A.patience
B．time
C．power
D．honor
14．A.pattern
B．dream
C．schedule
D．choice
15．A.promise
B．chance
C．answer
D．truth
16．A.help
B．attention
C．decision
D．advice
17．A.hug
B．shake
C．kiss
D．kick
18．A.miss
B．hate
C．need
D．scold
19．A.unknown
B．unexpected
C．unfinished
D．unspoken
20．A.And
B．But
C．Or
D．Yet
答案：
解题导语：本文主要讲述了作者在发现自己和孩子们之间的相处出了问题之后，如何平衡工作和家庭之间的关系的故事。
1．C 解析：根据语境“No，I'm not”可推知，作者并不承认女儿的说法，作者在为自己的行为进行辩解，defend“辩解，辩白”，故C项正确。
2．A 解析：根据下文15题前的“the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister”可知，作者选择在家工作是为了孩子们，故A项正确。
3．B 解析：与“typed out”和下文中的“my fingers”呼应可知，是用手把想法转换成文字打出来，即B项正确。
4．A 解析：作为一名作家和演说家，作者的工作就是把想法转换成文字，用手敲击键盘将其打出来。connect...to...“把……和……连接起来”，符合语境，即A正确。
5．B 解析：Laure没有意识到在她白天不在家的时候，作者也做了许多家务活。admit意为“承认”；realize意为“意识到”；believe意为“相信”；recognize意为“认出，认可”。
6．D 解析：根据上文中的“I'd also be doing a lot of housework.”可知，作者一天在家里也会忙着做许多家务，因此在下午3点左右的时候才终于腾出空来工作，即D项正确。luckily意为“幸运地”；gradually意为“逐渐地”；instantly意为“立刻，马上”；finally意为“最终”。
7．B 解析：根据上文可知，作者要忙着做很多家务，因此用来工作的时间就弥足珍贵了，故B项正确。anxious意为“焦虑的”；precious意为“珍贵的”；busy意为“忙碌的”；rare意为“稀少的”。
8．A 解析：作者为能够和孩子们在一起感到骄傲。proud意为“骄傲的，自豪的”；ashamed意为“惭愧的”；afraid意为“害怕的”；scared意为“害怕的”。
9．C 解析：根据下文作者的反思可知，Laure的观察触动了作者的心，即C项正确。fill意为“充满”；break意为“(使)破”；touch意为“触动，感动”；mend意为“修理”。
10．B 解析：在Laure的眼里，作者肯定是一个能找得到但是难以接近的妈妈。上文“myself on being available to my children”也是提示，故B项正确。
11．A 解析：作者认为与孩子们的关系比任何其他的工作都重要。故A项正确。
12．D 解析：作者决定让Laure在作者太专注于工作时提醒作者。下文“she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason why I work at home”也是线索，故D项正确。
13．C 解析：由作者想让孩子提醒自己可知，她想赋予孩子这样的权利去让自己知道自己忽略她们了，即C项正确。have the power to do sth.意为“有权利做某事”。patience意为“耐心”；time意为“时间”；power意为“权利”；honor意为“荣誉”。
14．C 解析：根据上文“I had decided”可推知，作者已经下定决心做一些改变，这属于计划的内容，故C项正确。pattern意为“模式，图案”；dream意为“梦想”；schedule意为“工作计划”；choice意为“选择”。
15．A 解析：根据对下文的理解可知，作者是在给孩子做出承诺，故A项正确。
16．B 解析：作者说：“无论什么时候你感觉我忽略了你或者你需要我的关注时，我想让你来拥抱我一下。”与“I'm ignoring you”形成呼应，孩子需要作者的关注，即B项正确。
17．A 解析：与“Just come up and give me a little hug.”呼应，故A项正确。
18．C 解析：根据“or you need my __16__”的提示可知，孩子的拥抱提醒作者孩子们需要她，故C项正确。
19．D 解析：多年以后我们仍然这样心照不宣。unspoken“心照不宣的”，故D项正确。
20．A 解析：而且Laure总是给作者一个小小的拥抱来提醒她在家工作的真正原因。根据上下文可知，此处表示逻辑上的顺承关系，即A项正确。
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2024·大连高三双基测试卷)In your daily life, there are many examples where your parents control hundreds 1.________things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there.It is a good thing.Kids need this kind of 2.________(protect) and help because they are not old enough to take care of 3.________ and make decisions 4.________(correct)．But with you growing 5.________(old), the part of being a teen is developing your own identity — one that 6.________(separate) from your parents'.Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are.As 7.________ result, your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with 8.________ (increase) anxiety.What kids should keep in mind is 9.________ in most cases, your parents can relate to what you're going through because they 10.________ (be) teens once.
