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2024届广东省天河中学高考英语一轮复习基础训练:非谓语动词01(含答案)

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  非谓语动词1.With his mother ________ him,he is getting on well with his work.A.help

  B.to help

  C.helping

  D.helped

  答案 C [这是with的复合结构,his mother与help是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以排除D,如选B则有将来的意味,显然不合语境,选C表示“他妈一直在帮他”,符合句意。]

  2.Jane went off to the party with her husband,________ a happy evening of wine,food and song.

  A.expected

  B.expecting

  C.to expect

  D.expects

  答案 B [expecting是伴随状语。]

  3.The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing ________ should have attracted the local government's attention.

  A.solving

  B.solve

  C.to solve

  D.solved

  答案 D [实质上是...seeing the traffic problem solved。]

  4.He claimed ________ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.A.being badly treated

  B.treating badly

  C.to be treated badly

  D.to have been treated badly

  答案 D [claim后可接不定式而不接动名词作宾语,即可排除A、B。“被虐待”的动作先于“声称”,故需用不定式的完成式。]

  5.Who could have imagined such a sweet­tempered girl as Alice ________ such a thing?

  A.doing

  B.to do

  C.does

  D.do

  答案 A [imagine后跟动名词的复合结构。]

  6.At the ________ news,all the women present burst out ________.

  A.disappointed;crying

  B.unexpected;crying

  C.unexpecting;to tears

  D.disappointing;tears

  答案 B [burst out+doing=burst into+名词,可排除C、D。若选A,则需将disappointed改为disappointing才对。unexpected意为“意想不到的”。]

  7.Rather than ________ for help from someone else,however difficult the task is,I prefer to complete it by myself.

  A.to ask

  B.asking

  C.ask

  D.to have asked

  答案 C [prefer to do...rather than do...是固定搭配。]

  8.The World Trade Organization finally opened its door to China on November 10,________ our Chinese 15­year wait.A.to end

  B.ended

  C.ending

  D.ends

  答案 C [现在分词作结果状语。]

  9.That's the best way we should think of ________ the dying soldier.

  A.helping

  B.saving

  C.operating

  D.to save

  答案 D [不定式作定语。]

  10.—What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night?

  —I lost my way in complete darkness and,________ things worse,it began to pour.

  A.making

  B.to make

  C.having made

  D.made

  答案 B [to make things worse是固定说法,作插入语。]

  11.The examination results ________ in the speech of our headmaster delighted all of us.

  A.refer to

  B.referring to

  C.was referred to

  D.referred to

  答案 D [referred to...作后置定语修饰the examination results。]

  12.—You should have thanked her before you left.

  —I meant ________,but when I was leaving,I couldn't find her anywhere.A.to do her

  B.to have

  C.doing

  D.doing so

  答案 B [这是I meant to have thanked her的省略。]

  13.—Who is the man that wants to see me?

  —A man ________ himself Mr.Stonebreaker.

  A.calling

  B.called

  C.calls

  D.is called

  答案 A [现在分词短语calling himself Mr.Stonebreaker作后置定语修饰A man,相当于定语从句who calls himself Mr.Stonebreaker。]

  14.When ________ if she would request a rise,the actress noted that money was not important.

  A.asked

  B.being asked

  C.having asked

  D.asking

  答案 A [这是When she was asked的省略。]

  15.—Is Bob still performing?

  —I'm afraid not.He is said ________ the stage already as he has become an official.

  A.to have left

  B.to leave

  C.to have been left

  D.to be left

  答案 A [该空后有宾语,所以不用被动语态,可排除C、D。由already一词可知该用不定式的完成式,故选A。]

  16.Faced with a bill for $10,000,________.A.John has taken an extra job

  B.the boss has given John an extra job

  C.an extra job has been taken

  D.an extra job has been given to John

  答案 A [由作状语的Faced with a bill for $10,000可知,句子的主语必须是“人”,即可排除C、D,根据语境判断选A。]

  17.________ in charge of the shopping center has upset him for quite some time.

  A.Left

  B.Being left

  C.Having left

  D.To leave

  答案 B [动名词的被动式作主语。]

  18.He sent me the e­mail,________ to get some further information for his research.

  A.hoped

  B.hoping

  C.to hope

  D.hope

  答案 B [现在分词作伴随状语。]

  19.As I will be away for at least a year,I'd appreciate ________ from you now and then ________ me how everyone is getting along.

  A.hearing;tell

  B.to hear;tell

  C.hearing;telling

  D.to hear;to tell

  答案 C [appreciate一般跟动名词而不跟不定式作宾语。]

  20.With everything she needed ________,she went out of the shop,with her hands full of shopping bags.

  A.bought

  B.to buy

  C.buying

  D.buy

  答案 A [这是“with+宾语+宾补”结构,用过去分词表示被动和完成。]

  21.—We don't have enough dictionaries.What would you like to suggest?

  —How about four of us ________ one?

  A.share

  B.to share

  C.sharing

  D.shared

  答案 C [about为介词,后面用动名词复合结构。]

  22.To improve the quality of our products,we asked for suggestions________had used the products.A.whoever

  B.who

  C.whichever

  D.which

  答案 A [句意:为了提高我们的产品质量,我们向任何使用过我们产品的人征求意见。asked的宾语已经后置,即whoever had used the products,其中whoever可以分解为anyone who。]

  23.—Was yesterday's conference successful?

  —Not really.The number of ________ was much smaller than we had expected.

  A.people who attend

  B.people attended

  C.people attending

  D.people attend

  答案 C [attending作定语修饰people,A项中的attend用过去时才正确。]

  24.—What made little Tony so unhappy and cry in his room?

  —________ to go hiking with his brother.

  A.Having not been allowed

  B.Not having allowed

  C.Having not allowed

  D.Not having been allowed

  答案 D [动名词的否定形式作主语。注:not需置于非谓语动词的最前面。]

  25.After the Shengzhou VI capsule touched down,two astronauts succeeded in traveling around the earth,thus again ________ China is a global space powerA.proved

  B.to prove

  C.to have proved

  D.proving

  答案 D [现在分词表结果。注:power意为“强国”。]

  26.The students are forbidden,unless they have special passes,________ after 11 p.m..

  A.to stay out

  B.stayed out

  C.staying out

  D.stay out

  答案 A [be forbidden to do sth.结构被unless从句分隔了。]27.At that time,he spent as much time as he could ________ the ancient statues which would be sunk in the river.

  A.paint

  B.to paint

  C.painting

  D.painted

  答案 C [could后省略了spend,这是spend some time (in) doing sth.句型。]

  28.—I'd like to learn more about Expo 2024 Yeosu Korea.

  —Better try ________ the CCTV website,and you are likely ________ the information in no time.

  A.to visit;to get

  B.to visit;getting

  C.visiting;to get

  D.visiting;getting

  答案 C [try doing sth.是“试着做某事”,be likely to do sth.为固定搭配。]

  29.During the test we were supposed to stay in our seats,keep our eyes on our work,________ to anyone.

  A.and not speak

  B.instead of speaking

  C.rather than speak

  D.but could not talk

  答案 A [这是三个不定式(stay,keep,not speak)并列,最后一个不定式前需用and。若选B,应在keep前加and才行。]

  30.The teacher ________ at the desk ________ the exam papers.A.sat;to be correcting

  B.sat down;to correct

  C.sat;corrected

  D.was sitting down;correcting

  答案 B [第一空:sat down表“坐下来”的动作;第二空:不定式表目的。]

  非谓语动词1.With his mother ________ him,he is getting on well with his work.A.help

  B.to help

  C.helping

  D.helped

  答案 C [这是with的复合结构,his mother与help是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以排除D,如选B则有将来的意味,显然不合语境,选C表示“他妈一直在帮他”,符合句意。]

  2.Jane went off to the party with her husband,________ a happy evening of wine,food and song.

  A.expected

  B.expecting

  C.to expect

  D.expects

  答案 B [expecting是伴随状语。]

  3.The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing ________ should have attracted the local government's attention.

  A.solving

  B.solve

  C.to solve

  D.solved

  答案 D [实质上是...seeing the traffic problem solved。]

  4.He claimed ________ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.A.being badly treated

  B.treating badly

  C.to be treated badly

  D.to have been treated badly

  答案 D [claim后可接不定式而不接动名词作宾语,即可排除A、B。“被虐待”的动作先于“声称”,故需用不定式的完成式。]

  5.Who could have imagined such a sweet­tempered girl as Alice ________ such a thing?

  A.doing

  B.to do

  C.does

  D.do

  答案 A [imagine后跟动名词的复合结构。]

  6.At the ________ news,all the women present burst out ________.

  A.disappointed;crying

  B.unexpected;crying

  C.unexpecting;to tears

  D.disappointing;tears

  答案 B [burst out+doing=burst into+名词,可排除C、D。若选A,则需将disappointed改为disappointing才对。unexpected意为“意想不到的”。]

  7.Rather than ________ for help from someone else,however difficult the task is,I prefer to complete it by myself.

  A.to ask

  B.asking

  C.ask

  D.to have asked

  答案 C [prefer to do...rather than do...是固定搭配。]

  8.The World Trade Organization finally opened its door to China on November 10,________ our Chinese 15­year wait.A.to end

  B.ended

  C.ending

  D.ends

  答案 C [现在分词作结果状语。]

  9.That's the best way we should think of ________ the dying soldier.

  A.helping

  B.saving

  C.operating

  D.to save

  答案 D [不定式作定语。]

  10.—What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night?

  —I lost my way in complete darkness and,________ things worse,it began to pour.

  A.making

  B.to make

  C.having made

  D.made

  答案 B [to make things worse是固定说法,作插入语。]

  11.The examination results ________ in the speech of our headmaster delighted all of us.

  A.refer to

  B.referring to

  C.was referred to

  D.referred to

  答案 D [referred to...作后置定语修饰the examination results。]

  12.—You should have thanked her before you left.

  —I meant ________,but when I was leaving,I couldn't find her anywhere.A.to do her

  B.to have

  C.doing

  D.doing so

  答案 B [这是I meant to have thanked her的省略。]

  13.—Who is the man that wants to see me?

  —A man ________ himself Mr.Stonebreaker.

  A.calling

  B.called

  C.calls

  D.is called

  答案 A [现在分词短语calling himself Mr.Stonebreaker作后置定语修饰A man,相当于定语从句who calls himself Mr.Stonebreaker。]

  14.When ________ if she would request a rise,the actress noted that money was not important.

  A.asked

  B.being asked

  C.having asked

  D.asking

  答案 A [这是When she was asked的省略。]

  15.—Is Bob still performing?

  —I'm afraid not.He is said ________ the stage already as he has become an official.

  A.to have left

  B.to leave

  C.to have been left

  D.to be left

  答案 A [该空后有宾语,所以不用被动语态,可排除C、D。由already一词可知该用不定式的完成式,故选A。]

  16.Faced with a bill for $10,000,________.A.John has taken an extra job

  B.the boss has given John an extra job

  C.an extra job has been taken

  D.an extra job has been given to John

  答案 A [由作状语的Faced with a bill for $10,000可知,句子的主语必须是“人”,即可排除C、D,根据语境判断选A。]

  17.________ in charge of the shopping center has upset him for quite some time.

  A.Left

  B.Being left

  C.Having left

  D.To leave

  答案 B [动名词的被动式作主语。]

  18.He sent me the e­mail,________ to get some further information for his research.

  A.hoped

  B.hoping

  C.to hope

  D.hope

  答案 B [现在分词作伴随状语。]

  19.As I will be away for at least a year,I'd appreciate ________ from you now and then ________ me how everyone is getting along.

  A.hearing;tell

  B.to hear;tell

  C.hearing;telling

  D.to hear;to tell

  答案 C [appreciate一般跟动名词而不跟不定式作宾语。]

  20.With everything she needed ________,she went out of the shop,with her hands full of shopping bags.

  A.bought

  B.to buy

  C.buying

  D.buy

  答案 A [这是“with+宾语+宾补”结构,用过去分词表示被动和完成。]

  21.—We don't have enough dictionaries.What would you like to suggest?

  —How about four of us ________ one?

  A.share

  B.to share

  C.sharing

  D.shared

  答案 C [about为介词,后面用动名词复合结构。]

  22.To improve the quality of our products,we asked for suggestions________had used the products.A.whoever

  B.who

  C.whichever

  D.which

  答案 A [句意:为了提高我们的产品质量,我们向任何使用过我们产品的人征求意见。asked的宾语已经后置,即whoever had used the products,其中whoever可以分解为anyone who。]

  23.—Was yesterday's conference successful?

  —Not really.The number of ________ was much smaller than we had expected.

  A.people who attend

  B.people attended

  C.people attending

  D.people attend

  答案 C [attending作定语修饰people,A项中的attend用过去时才正确。]

  24.—What made little Tony so unhappy and cry in his room?

  —________ to go hiking with his brother.

  A.Having not been allowed

  B.Not having allowed

  C.Having not allowed

  D.Not having been allowed

  答案 D [动名词的否定形式作主语。注:not需置于非谓语动词的最前面。]

  25.After the Shengzhou VI capsule touched down,two astronauts succeeded in traveling around the earth,thus again ________ China is a global space powerA.proved

  B.to prove

  C.to have proved

  D.proving

  答案 D [现在分词表结果。注:power意为“强国”。]

  26.The students are forbidden,unless they have special passes,________ after 11 p.m..

  A.to stay out

  B.stayed out

  C.staying out

  D.stay out

  答案 A [be forbidden to do sth.结构被unless从句分隔了。]27.At that time,he spent as much time as he could ________ the ancient statues which would be sunk in the river.

  A.paint

  B.to paint

  C.painting

  D.painted

  答案 C [could后省略了spend,这是spend some time (in) doing sth.句型。]

  28.—I'd like to learn more about Expo 2024 Yeosu Korea.

  —Better try ________ the CCTV website,and you are likely ________ the information in no time.

  A.to visit;to get

  B.to visit;getting

  C.visiting;to get

  D.visiting;getting

  答案 C [try doing sth.是“试着做某事”,be likely to do sth.为固定搭配。]

  29.During the test we were supposed to stay in our seats,keep our eyes on our work,________ to anyone.

  A.and not speak

  B.instead of speaking

  C.rather than speak

  D.but could not talk

  答案 A [这是三个不定式(stay,keep,not speak)并列,最后一个不定式前需用and。若选B,应在keep前加and才行。]

  30.The teacher ________ at the desk ________ the exam papers.A.sat;to be correcting

  B.sat down;to correct

  C.sat;corrected

  D.was sitting down;correcting

  答案 B [第一空:sat down表“坐下来”的动作;第二空:不定式表目的。]

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