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课时作业(十九) Language
A卷
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Convinced of the________(accurate)of the data, they stuck to their opinion.
2．You can't see through the telescope until it is ________(adjustment) to your eyes.
3．Beijing has come up with an emergency plan ________(guarantee) that the city has adequate heat supplies.
4．It is reported ________a mine accident happened in Shanxi Province.
5．When I began to sing，he laughed，which made me ________ (embarrass)．
6．We try and keep ourselves ________(inform) about current trends.
7．He sent her a letter of ________(congratulate) on her passing the exam.
8．The father is so fond of the boy that he will give him ________he wants.
9．The Amazon's dry season，from July to September，is ________some people cut and burn the rainforest.
10．________we will have a meeting tomorrow is still under discussion.
11．________President Xi visited Russia led to the closer relationship between the two countries.
答案：
1．accuracy 2.adjusted 3.to guarantee 4.that
5．embarrassed 6.informed 7.congratulation 8.whatever 9.when 10.Whether 11.That
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．________________(据说)the couple are preparing for their wedding anniversary.
2．________________(无论你喜欢与否)，you'll have to face it one day.
3．________________(只要你开车小心)，you can use my car.
4．Smokers have the right to smoke，but________________(另一方面) they do not have the right to endanger the health of others.
5．Please________________(随时告诉我)the change of your telephone while you are in America.
答案：
1．It is said that 2.Whether you like it or not
3．Provided that you drive carefully 4.on the other hand
5．keep me informed of
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2024·长春高三质检)Melbourne，Australia
Melbourne is a hotspot travel destination，and it's easy to see its beautiful beaches and busy city life.
Why it's a great choice：Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel，and because of that，many solo travelers go there.As an Englishspeaking country，you won't be faced with any language barriers.Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!
Thailand
Thailand is great for solo travelers—perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets，which promote equality among the sexes.
Why it's a great choice: Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere，and as a travel hotspot，there are plenty of chances to meet other likeminded travelers.Well known for being very cheap，especially in the north.A good choice if you want to get away on a budget.Thailand has a lot to offer，from the partycentral Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical(热带的) jungle.
Hong Kong，China
Hong Kong is a great place to relax for solo travelers as it is full of “Zen Moments”，such as beautiful gardens and T'ai Chi classes.
Why it's a great choice: Hong Kong is regarded as one of the safest cities in the world.If you're not welltraveled，or perhaps a bit tired of things like language barriers，Hong Kong is a great place to start，as it mixes both Eastern and Western at the same time.
Bali，Indonesia
Bali is a spiritual place with yoga，spas，healthy food and beaches.The combination of friendly people and splendid visual culture has made Bali number one tourist attraction.
Why it's so great: you won't be the only solo traveler in Bali.Everyone is known for being extremely friendly and you're sure to meet some amazing characters along the way.As a Hindu island，Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat(静修)．The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic—if you like monkeys，anyway.
1．What do the four places have in common according to the text?
A．They're cheap to travel around.
B．They're great for solo travelers.
C．They offer good spas and yoga.
D．There're no language barriers.
2．Where can you enjoy both convenient transport and beautiful beaches?
A．Melbourne，Australia.
B．Thailand.
C．Hong Kong，China.
D．Bali，Indonesia.
3.What has made Bali No.1 tourist attraction?
A．Yoga，spas，healthy food and beaches.
B．Friendly people and splendid visual culture.
C．Meeting some amazing characters along the way.
D．Fantastic monkeys in the Sacred Monkey Forest.
4．What type of writing is this text?
A．A travel journal.
B．A business report.
C．A travel guide.
D．A press advertisement.
答案：
解题导语：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚的墨尔本、泰国、中国的香港和印度尼西亚的巴厘岛这四个旅游胜地，以及它们值得一去的原因。
1．B 解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，每个景点的介绍中都提及了solo traveler(s)，因此选B项。
2．A 解析：细节理解题。根据Melbourne, Australia部分第一段的“its beautiful beaches and busy city life”以及第二段中的“Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere.”可知，在澳大利亚的墨尔本你可以享受到便利的交通和美丽的沙滩。
3．B 解析：细节理解题。根据Bali, Indonesia 部分第一段的第二句“The combination of friendly people and splendid visual culture has made Bali number one tourist attraction.”可知，友好的人们与精彩的视觉文化融合使巴厘岛成为第一观光胜地。
4．C 解析：推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四个热点旅游胜地以及它们的特色、优势，因此应选C项“旅游指南”。
B
(2024·宝鸡质量检测)With 10,600 bicycles in circulation, Paris city officials are hoping the program will provide people with more environmentally friendly transportation.
It seems both Parisians and tourists are taking advantage of the program. Since its launch a little over two weeks ago, Velib′ has already seen almost half a million rentals. And, with the addition of 10,000 more bikes and 700 more stations in the next 12 months, city officials expect at least 200,000 regular users by year end.
Parisian Olivier Bioret has already gone for a spin on one of Vélib′s vehicles and plans to make use of them more often.
“It's a real pleasure — when, like me, you don't have space enough in your flat to have your own bike — to be able to discover, to cross Paris and not have to take the subway，” he said.
As a socialist and longtime green activist, Mayor Bertrand Delanoe regards Vélib′ as just a part of his plan to reduce car traffic and, thus, lower pollution by 2024.
Apart from its environmental benefits, Vélib′ is also being praised as a way of collecting money for the city, for all the money from rentals goes to the city government.
Paris is not alone in its attempt to profit from the power of the bicycles.
Across the globe, cities such as Barcelona, which stated its bikeshare program in March with 1,500 vehicles and 100 stations, and New York, which launched a fiveday trial program last month, are using bicycles as a way to cut back on both traffic and pollution.
However, it remains to be seen whether people's acceptance of these programs is simply a passing fashion or whether this movement has the power to take root and transform the face of public transportation around the world.
5．The real purpose of Vélib′ is________.
A．to help people save money and space
B．to make some money for the city government
C．to provide convenience to both Parisians and tourists
D．to reduce traffic and pollution in the city
6．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．There will be 700 stations in one year's time.
B．There will be over 20,000 bikes in use in a year.
C．In the first two weeks there were nearly a million rentals.
D．There will be 200,000 regular rentals each day by year end.
7．We can know from the passage that________.
A．other cities also have such programs
B．Parisians can use the bicycles for free
C．Paris sets an example to many other cities
D．Paris is the first city to start such a program
8．As to the future of the program, the author is________.
A．critical B．optimistic
C．uncertain
D．negative
答案：
解题导语：这是一篇说明文。在巴黎，政府提供了很多的自行车给人们带去便利，更重要的是此举减轻了交通压力，使城市更为环保。
5．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Mayor Bertrand ... lower pollution by 2024”可知，D项正确。
6．B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“With 10, 600 bicycles in circulation”和第二段最后一句中的“And, with the addition of 10,000 more bikes”可知，B项正确。
7．A 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Across the globe, cities such as Barcelona, which stated its bikeshare program in March”可知，其他城市也有此计划。故选A项。
8．C 解析：作者态度题。根据最后一段“However, it remains...around the world.”可知，这些计划的未来还有待证实，故C项uncertain “不确定的”正确。
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2024·长春第二次质检)假设你是高三学生李华，你和表弟王强即将参加高考，在考前的100天，请你结合自己的学习、生活，用英语给表弟写一封建议信。要点包括：
1．努力学习
2．调整心态
3．锻炼身体
4．其他方面
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Wang Qiang，
How are you doing recently？
Yours，
Li Hua
答案：
Dear_Wang_Qiang，
How_are_you_doing_recently？I'm writing to give you some suggestions on study and life. For Senior 3 students, time is precious. It is high time that we took effective measures to live our life to the fullest.
First of all, I highly propose we make the most of the time in class, following our teachers.Besides, we tend to get anxious with time going by. Take it easy. It's OK. More importantly, just as an old saying goes，“Health is wealth”．That's why we have to spend some time exercising regularly. Tired as we feel, we are lucky and happy with so many teachers, friends, and our parents standing behind us. We may ask them for help whenever we need it.
Do you like my advice? I hope we will graduate from high school without regrets and be admitted to our ideal universities.Wish you success.
Yours，
Li_Hua
B卷
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024·河北七校高三联合考试)High heels，coffee cups and dogs have been regarded as three of the most dangerous things to have in a car.
While men were responsible for the greater number of accidents reported, women played their part by driving in high heels.Putting fashion over function meant 44 percent of female motorists had been prevented from using the pedals correctly by their high heels.
Being keen on a caffeine kick while driving can also create an accident if they leave empty coffee cups lying around their vehicles.Twenty percent of those surveyed admitted they had crashed their cars or had a near miss after a deserted coffee cup or an empty drink bottle rolled under their brake pedals.
However, it is not just wearing and eating that cause a threat from inside the car; man's best friend could also cause a catastrophe if not safely secured.One in eight motorists claimed to have had a scrape(擦伤) or miss on the road due to their dogs' wandering freely，climbing into the front seat or trying to escape through the windows.
The accidents meant drivers took their eyes off the road for more than three seconds each time, according to the poll of 2,000 British motorists.The survey has found drivers will pick up an average bill of ￡261.47 for the damage caused by every crash.Londoners were the most at risk of an accident closely followed by motorists in the West Midlands and Wales.
Janet Connor, a managing director, said many accidents could be avoided if people cleaned their cars regularly，as one in ten drivers involved in crashes admitted to driving inside a mountain of waste materials.She said, “The possible dangers and distractions outside the car are wellknown but as the evidence suggests, those within the car are often forgotten.”
1．What mistake do women drivers most probably make while driving?
A．They wear expensive clothes.
B．They wear shoes with high heels.
C．They drink too much coffee in cars.
D．They take their dogs without tying them.
2．Those who like drinking coffee often have accidents because________.
A．the coffee may make them feel faint
B．the coffee may make the car smell terrible
C．empty coffee cups may make the brake fail
D．deserted bottles look the same as brake pedals
3．Why shouldn't drivers put their dogs in the car while driving?
A．Dogs may bark loudly if seeing traffic lights.
B．Dogs may walk around or even try to escape.
C．Dogs may break the windows to get fresh air.
D．Dogs may make the inside of the car dirty.
4．We can mainly learn from the passage that________.
A．people often neglect the dangers outside the car
B．accidents will be avoided if cars are cleaned regularly
C．dangers within the car should be given more attention to
D．only 10% of the drivers remember to keep their cars clean
答案：
解题导语：本文介绍了开车时最危险的三种东西：高跟鞋、咖啡杯以及狗，并告诉我们在开车时应该多关注这些危险的东西。
1．B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“women played their part by driving in high heels”可知，女性驾车所犯的错误是穿高跟鞋，故选B项。
2．C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Twenty percent of those surveyed admitted they had crashed their cars or had a near miss after a deserted coffee cup or an empty drink bottle rolled under their brake pedals.”可推知，空的咖啡杯可能造成刹车失灵，故选C项。
3．B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“One in eight motorists claimed to have had a scrape(擦伤) or miss on the road due to their dogs' wandering freely, climbing into the front seat or trying to escape through the windows.”可知，狗可能到处走动或从窗户逃跑，故选B项。
4．C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The possible dangers and distractions outside the car are wellknown but as the evidence suggests, those within the car are often forgotten.”可推知，车内的这些潜在的危险和使人分心的事情也是事故发生的原因，但是经常被人们忘记，所以需要我们给予更多的关注，故选C项。
