【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
sacrifice vt.，vi.牺牲；献出；n.牺牲 15. 多维训练 (1)He
a promising career
look after his handicapped daughter. 他为了照顾残疾女儿牺牲了有前途的事业。 (2)It’s not worth
. 你为财富牺牲健康是不值得的。 (3)He saved the child
his life. 他为了救那个孩子而牺牲了自己的生命。 sacrificed sacrificing your health for wealth at the sacrifice of/sacrificing 答案 to
rough adj.艰难的 16. 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)The boss was rough
him，which made him angry. (2)Your hand was rough
strong and warm. (3)There are
(rough) half a million people in the city. on but roughly 答案
considerate adj.想得周到的，体贴的 17. 多维训练 (1)用consider的正确形式填空 ①What a pity！
his ability and experience，he might have done better. ②I’ve always understood one should try to be
of other people. ③He said there should be careful
of the future role of the BBC. ④Everything taken into
，it’s practical. Considering considerate
consideration consideration 答案 (2)同义句改写 If you take all
things into consideration，you will find that governments would want to ban drugs. ①
(用独立主格结构改写) ②
(用with复合结构改写)
All things considered，you will find that governments would want to ban drugs.
With all things taken into consideration，you will find that governments would want to ban drugs. 答案
allocate vt.分配，配给；把……拨给 18. 多维训练 (1)The manager
the clerks. 经理为职员分配工作。 (2)They will
housing. 他们将拨出建房经费。 allocates duties to allocate fund for 答案
in turn依次；轮流；相应地 19. 多维训练 (1)用in turn，in return填空 ①Increased production will，
，lead to increased profits. ②Can I invite you to dinner
for your kind help? (2)同义句改写 They took turns to drive the car.(用turn短语改写) They
the car
. in turn in return drove by turns 答案
lead to引起，导致；造成(后果)(result in)；通往(go in a particular direction) 20. 多维训练 (1)根据提示语填空 With him ①
(带路)，we got there without any difficulty.But for him，we would have been lost，which ②
(导致) serious consequences.His action ③
(使我们相信) that he was our true friend. leading the way would lead to led us to believe 答案 (2)一句多译 这个政策将给这个地区带来更大的不稳定(instability)。 ①
(lead) ②
(result) ③
(contribute) ④
(rise) This policy will lead to greater instability in the region. This policy will result in greater instability in the region. This policy will contribute to greater instability in the region. This policy will give rise to greater instability in the region. 答案
as a matter of fact实际上 21. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①As
matter of fact，I’ve never been there before. ②
fact，I don’t know the truth. (2)单句改错 He appears to be strong，but，in a matter of fact，he suffers a weak heart.
a In in→as 答案
break away from摆脱，脱离(某种思想体系、团体、组织)；打破(陈套) 22. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①I was still sleeping when the fire broke
，and then it spread quickly. ②Her health broke
under the pressure of work. ③My girlfriend had broken
with me. ④Robbers broke
and made off with
8,000. ⑤Protesters tried to break
a police cordon(警戒线). out down up in through 答案 (2)单句改错 —I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken in. —So am I.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
in→up 答案
Without these naturally occurring gases，the sun’s rays would bounce back into space leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live on.如果没有这些自然产生的气体，太阳光将会被反射回太空中去，地球将处于寒冷之中，不适合生命的存在。 23. 句型公式：without引导的含蓄条件句 介词短语Without these naturally occurring gases代替虚拟条件句，用来表达虚拟的事实。有时表假设的情况隐含在一些词或短语中(如otherwise，but for，or等)。 (1)Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat，the earth at night would be freezing cold，too cold for us to live on. 如果没有大气保持太阳的热量，夜晚的地球将会非常寒冷，冷得让我们无法生存。 (2)He was busy yesterday，or he would have helped you with your experiment. 昨天很忙，要不然他就会帮助你做实验的。 多维训练 同义句改写 I couldn’t have finished the work so soon without your help. (1)
(用if从句改写) (2)
(用if it had not been for改写) (3)
(用but for改写) I couldn’t have finished the work so soon if you hadn’t helped me.
I couldn’t have finished the work so soon if it hadn’t been for your help. I couldn’t have finished the work so soon but for your help. 答案
The last few years have seen environmental disasters on a grand scale，and experts are predicting far worse to come.在过去的几年里，人们已经经历了大规模的环境灾难，专家们预测更为严重的灾难即将来临。 24. 句型公式：时间作主语，谓语动词see表示“经历，目睹” see意为“见证，目睹，经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事。 与see用法相同的动词有find，witness，say，experience等，这些词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的手法，以增添语言色彩，使表达更形象。 (1)The following year saw the death of her parents. 第二年她的父母去世了。 (2)China has witnessed sound development in its economy. 目前中国的经济发展态势良好。 多维训练 (1)用see的正确形式填空 ①Next year
the century of Verdi’s death. ②Our hometown
great changes since the reform and opening-up policies started. ③The year 1949
the foundation of the People’s Republic of China. (2)The National Day of 2024
so many traffic jams on the
expressway. 2024年的国庆节见证了高速路上大量的拥堵事件。 will see has seen saw witnessed 答案 单句语法填空 (1)Your work must
(finish) by tomorrow. (2)I was made
(copy) ten pages of the book. (3)The film is worthy
(see). (4)He said he
(go) to Beijing the next day. (5)He begged his father not
(give) the puppy away. (6)He offered
(lend) me some books. 单元语法 be finished to copy to be seen/of being seen would go
to give to lend 答案 返回 在高考语境中提升解题技能 语境填词 1.One day，
(配备) with a basket of vegetables，he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜).(2024·四川) 2.For Internet universities，exams and diplomas will be
(有效的) if they can defeat academic cheating.(2024·广东) 3.While wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces，roads with smooth surfaces weren’t going to be
(建造) until there was plenty of demand for them.(2024·重庆) armed valid constructed 答案 4.Such is their devotion to the common good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will
(牺牲) their lives to help defeat an enemy.(2024·安徽) 5.Always get rid of your rubbish properly and
(回收利用) waste(e.g.glass，paper) where possible.(2024·江苏) sacrifice recycle 答案 单句语法填空 1.The author writes the passage mainly to advocate
(teach) literature to touch the heart.(2024·江苏) 2.According to him，the weather in England is very
(change) and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outsider.(2024·重庆) 3.For disabled people，“
(adopt) a wheelchair” is not a temporary experiment.(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ) 4.It is
no means clear what the president can do to end the strike.(2024·新课标全国) teaching changeable adopting by 答案 5.They can also make people feel
(trap) and forced to answer unwanted calls or reply to unwanted texts.(2024·江苏) 6.I don’t think what he said is relevant
the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.(2024·湖北) 7.Projects include monitoring wildlife，path building and water and soil
(conserve).(2024·广东) 8.One man was assigned to operate each section of
(rough) 10 jackscrews.(2024·湖南) trapped to conservation roughly 答案 9.It was considerate
Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.(2024·福建) 10.The
(separate) between us has proved to be a blessing for me.(2024·天津) of separation 答案 短语填空 a number of，in turn，lead to，ahead of，apart from，on behalf of，result in，as a matter of fact 1.I wouldn’t scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and
I wouldn’t expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health.(2024·福建) 2.The thing is，
them have admitted that despite their success，they aren’t happy.(2024·浙江) 3.
an occasional noise from the elephant’s stomach，the forest was silent.(2024·重庆) in turn a number of Apart from 答案 4.The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor，and perhaps thought I’d jumped in
him.(2024·湖北) 5.A lifetime of regular transfusions can
serious medical
problems.(2024·福建) 6.Once，I took part in a national hostess speaking contest
our school and won the first place.(2024·陕西) 7.There’s no reason to be disappointed.
，this could be rather amusing.(2024·浙江) ahead of lead to on behalf of As a matter of fact 答案 8.The U.S.Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that “the production，distribution，and use of products—as well as management of the resulting waste—all
greenhouse gas release.”(2024·江苏) result in 答案 完成句子 1.The snow lasted a week，
a serious traffic confusion in the whole area. 雪下了一个星期，造成了整个地区严重的交通混乱。 2.
，they’ve done their best. 考虑到他们缺乏经验，他们已经尽力了。 3.In the last few years，China
in environmental protection. 在最近的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。(2024·北京) resulting in Given their inexperience has made great achievements 答案 4.The city
many changes in the last five years. 这座城市见证了最近五年的许多变化。 5.
in ticket sales，especially among smaller clubs. 门票销售已普遍下降，尤其是在小俱乐部中间。(2011·江西) has witnessed There has been a general falling 答案 写作素材 (关于自然灾害问题) 1.这个地区经常遭受干旱，干旱导致了贫困。 2.解决干旱问题对这个地区的人们非常重要。 3.经过顾问们的仔细考虑，人们采纳了将此灌溉工程建设在山区的建议。 4.将此工程建在山区除了可以解决干旱问题外，对于生态环境的保护也能起一定的作用。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用which引导的定语从句，that引导的同位语从句。 微写作 连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇60词左右的英语短文)
The area often suffered from drought，which resulted in poverty.It’s very important for people in this area to solve the problem.After careful consideration of the consultants，people adopted the suggestion that this irrigation project be constructed in the mountainous area.In this way，apart from solving the drought problem，it could play a part in protecting the ecological environment. 答案 返回 选词填空
(1)The car was beyond
and ran into a tree. (2)I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond
. (3)His behaviour was completely beyond
. (4)You’d better put the bottle of medicine beyond the children’s
. (5)To be acknowledged as the first to receive this honor is beyond
in words for me. 多维训练 control recognition comprehension reach expression 答案 comprehension，reach，expression，control，recognition
advocate vt.拥护；提倡，主张；n.支持者；拥护者；提倡者 4. 应试指导 (1)后跟非谓语动词的考查；(2)倡议类写作高频词汇 (1)It is advocated that...主张，提倡…… advocate doing...主张做…… (2)an advocate of/for支持……的人 (1)He was a strong advocate of free market policies and the multiparty system. 他是自由市场政策和多党派制度的坚决拥护者。 (2)Mr.Williams is a conservative who advocates fewer government controls on business. 威廉斯先生是个保守派，主张政府应减少对商业的控制。 特别提醒 advocate后不跟不定式，跟从句时，从句中用虚拟语气(should) do。 特别提醒 同义句改写 (1)They advocates reducing military spending.(用it作形式主语改写)
(2)The tax policy was advocated by the Opposition and was welcomed by the local people.(用过去分词短语作定语改写) 多维训练 It is advocated that they should reduce military spending. The tax policy advocated by the Opposition was welcomed by the local people. 答案
substitute v.替换(replace；take the place of)；用……替换；n.代替物(品)，代用品；代替者 5. (1)a substitute for...……的代替者 (2)substitute A for B＝replace B with/by A 用A代替B substitute for代替；取代 应试指导 作为高级词汇替换replace (1)Water is not a proper substitute for wine. 水不是酒的适当代用品。 (2)They were substituting violence for dialogue. 他们在用暴力取代对话。 词义辨析 substitute，replace (1)这两个词的含义略有不同，substitute强调“代替，顶替”；而replace强调“替换，更换”，即把旧的或坏的东西更换成新的(通常用take the place of更通俗些)。 (2)在句型结构上，通常是：substitute A for B“用A代替B”(使用A)；replace A with/by B“用B替换A”(使用B)。 词义辨析 多维训练 (1)用substitute，replace的正确形式填空 ①The driver
the worn-out tires with new ones. ②He
for the teacher who was in hospital. (2)单句语法填空 ①Can you replace the light
a brighter one? ②There’s no substitute
that watch. replaced substituted
with/by for 答案 6.
threaten v.威胁；恐吓 (1)threaten sb.with...用……威胁某人 threaten to do sth.威胁去做某事 (2)threat n.威胁 a threat to sb./sth.对……的威胁 (1)The strikers were threatened with dismissal if they didn’t return to work. 罢工者受到威胁说，如果它们不复工，就会被解雇。 (2)David threatened to report his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid. 大卫恐吓说，如果不赔偿他的损失，就要把他的邻居告到警察那里。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①Terrorism is a threat
the whole country. ②He tied her up and threatened her
a six-inch knife. ③The boys stopped playing ball in the street because of the policeman’s threats
(arrest) them. (2)单句改错 While the killer goes free，he is a threat of everyone in the town.
to with to arrest of→to 答案
means n.方式；方法(way)；财富；收入(wealth) 7. by means of用……办法；借助…… by no means绝不，一点也不 by all means当然可以 by any means无论如何 应试指导 (1)by no means位于句首时倒装；(2)by all means交际用语的用法 (1)Scientists are working to devise a means of storing this type of power. 科学家们正在为发明一种能储存这种动力的方法而工作。 (2)Furthermore，punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically. 而且，惩罚绝不是帮助他们身心健康成长的明智选择。 (3)—Can I see it? —By all means. ——我可以看看吗？ ——当然可以。 特别提醒 特别提醒 (1)means作主语且有every，each，one等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some，several，many，few等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。 (2)by no means放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。 多维训练 (1)短语填空 by means of，by no means，by all means，by any, means ①He insisted that all of us should be there on time
. ②He succeeded
perseverance. ③—May I borrow your bicycle? —
