2024版高考英语外研版一轮复习跟踪检测：选修6 Module1《Small Talk》（含解析）

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　　选修六

　　Module 1

　　阅读理解提速练——练速度

　　(限时：20分钟)

　　A

　　Informal conversation is an important part of any business relationship. Before you start a discussion, however, make sure you understand which topics are suitable and which are considered taboos (禁忌) in a particular culture. Latin Americans enjoy sharing information about their local history, art, and customs. They expect questions about their family and are sure to show pictures of their children. You may feel free to ask similar questions of your Latin American friends. The French think of conersation as an art form, and they enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements. For them, arguments can be interesting — and they can cover pretty much or any topic — as long as they occur in a respectful and intelligent (智慧的) manner.

　　In the United States, business people like to discuss a wide range of topics, including opinions about work, family, hobbies, and politics. In Japan, China and Korea, however, people are much more private. They do not share much about their thoughts, feelings, or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious (和谐的) business relationship they're trying to build. Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters. It is considered rude, for example, to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children.

　　As a general rule, it's best not to talk about politics or religion (宗教) with your business friends. This can get you into trouble, even in the United States, where people hold different views. In addition, discussing one's salary is usually considered unsuitable. Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world, although be careful not to criticize a national sport. Instead, be friendly and praise your host's team.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家非正式谈话的常见话题和一些禁忌。

　　1．The author considers politics and religion______.

　　A．cheerful topicsB．taboos

　　C．rude topics

　　D．too serious

　　解析：选B　从最后一段第一句话可以明显看出答案选B。

　　2．We typically talk about______in a friendly way in most places according to the author.

　　A．sports

　　B．children

　　C．personal feelings

　　D．families

　　解析：选A　根据最后一段可知答案选A。

　　3．Why are people from Asia more private in their conversation with others?

　　A．They don't want to talk with others much.

　　B．They don't want to have their good relationship with others harmed by informal conversation.

　　C．They are afraid to argue with their colleagues.

　　D．They want to keep their feelings to themselves.

　　解析：选B　从第二段第三句话可以推知。

　　4．In which country may it be suitable to talk about the family with your business friends?

　　A．In France.

　　B．In Saudi Arabia.

　　C．In Korea.

　　D．In the USA.

　　解析：选D　根据第二段第一句可知答案为D。

　　B

　　(2024·郑州市高三质量预测)It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter.

　　Road politeness is not only good manners, but a good sense. It takes the most cool­headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.

　　However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.

　　An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can't even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship (公路驾车技能). Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give­and­take (互谅互让) from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了行车礼貌的问题。

　　5．The passage mainly talks about ________.

　　A．traffic jams

　　B．good manners

　　C．road politeness

　　D．modern drivers

　　解析：选C　主旨大意题。根据全文的整体内容可知，本文主要讨论了驾驶员行车礼貌的问题，故选C项。

　　6．Troubles on the road are often caused by ________.

　　A．traffic jams

　　B．the behavior of the drivers

　　C．the great speed of modern life

　　D．terrible road conditions

　　解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句可推知，路上的麻烦大多是由驾驶员的不良行为引起的，行车礼貌问题正变得可怕，故选B项。

　　7．According to the writer, a good driver should ________.

　　A．encourage children to cross the road whenever they want to

　　B．beat back when forced to face rude driving

　　C．be able to recognize politeness when he sees it

　　D．join in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel

　　解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段的最后两句可推知，一个好的驾驶员应该能够认可道路礼貌行为，故选C项。

　　8．It is not always right for drivers to ________.

　　A．master the roadmanship

　　B．neglect politeness when they see it

　　C．give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness

　　D．encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want to

　　解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句和最后一句可知，鼓动老妇人随时随地穿马路并不总是正确的，故选D项。

　　C

　　(2024·海口高考模拟)What's life like on a deserted island? Senator Jeff Flake of Arizona decided to find out.

　　The adventurous senator took a vacation from Capitol Hill and went on a four­day Robinson Crusoe style holiday with his two teenage sons to a remote, deserted island in the North Pacific Ocean.

　　The senator and his sons, 15­year­old Tanner and 13­year­old Dallin, traveled 5,200 miles from Phoenix, Arizona to the island of Biggarenn. They didn't carry any food or water.

　　The island is part of the Marshall Islands. It offered no basic supplies, so the Flakes had to catch and cook their own food and purify their water. Their diet was made up of coconuts, crabs and fish. They caught the crab and fish themselves and cooked the food over an open fire started with a magnifying glass (放大镜)．

　　The Flakes brought along a lobster trap (龙虾夹) in the hope of having some delicious treats, but lost it within the first few hours after it was attacked by a shark. They also carried two pumps to remove salt from ocean water. It took them hours each night to pump for just a few gallons of fresh water.

　　One of the most memorable moments of the trip, the father said, was when he and his 15­year­old son were almost caught by sharks after spearing (用叉叉起) a fish in the ocean.

　　Still, it was quite an enjoyable holiday for them. “For a dad it was a wonderful thing. No video games around, no television, no disturbance, no texting，” Flake recalled.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。在荒岛上生活到底是什么样的？Senator Jeff Flake带领自己的两个儿子亲身体验了一次荒岛冒险。9．Why did the Flakes go to the island of Biggarenn?

　　A．To meet Robinson Crusoe.

　　B．To spear the shark for food.

　　C．To spend a special vacation.

　　D．To swim in the North Pacific Ocean.

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The adventurous senator took a vacation from Capitol Hill and went on a four­day Robinson Crusoe style holiday with his two teenage sons”可知，他带领两个儿子去孤岛探险，是为了度过一个特殊的假期。故选C项。

　　10．What can we learn from the text?

　　A．The Flakes could easily find a fire on the island.

　　B．The Flakes caught lobsters for food on the island.

　　C．The Flakes found basic things that they needed on the island.

　　D．The Flakes took much trouble to get drinkable water on the island.

　　解析：选D　推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“It took them hours each night to pump for just a few gallons of fresh water.”可推知，Flake一家人为了得到能喝的水需要费很大的劲儿，故选D项。

　　11．According to the text, the Flakes' holiday is ________.

　　A．adventurous but interesting

　　B．exciting but painful

　　C．meaningless but enjoyable

　　D．boring but memorable

　　解析：选A　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，他们差点儿被鲨鱼吃了，这说明非常惊险。根据最后一段中的“Still, it was quite an enjoyable holiday for them.”可知，他们的假期过得惊险而有趣，故选A项。

　　选修六

　　Module 1

　　阅读理解提速练——练速度

　　(限时：20分钟)

　　A

　　Informal conversation is an important part of any business relationship. Before you start a discussion, however, make sure you understand which topics are suitable and which are considered taboos (禁忌) in a particular culture. Latin Americans enjoy sharing information about their local history, art, and customs. They expect questions about their family and are sure to show pictures of their children. You may feel free to ask similar questions of your Latin American friends. The French think of conersation as an art form, and they enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements. For them, arguments can be interesting — and they can cover pretty much or any topic — as long as they occur in a respectful and intelligent (智慧的) manner.

　　In the United States, business people like to discuss a wide range of topics, including opinions about work, family, hobbies, and politics. In Japan, China and Korea, however, people are much more private. They do not share much about their thoughts, feelings, or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious (和谐的) business relationship they're trying to build. Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters. It is considered rude, for example, to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children.

　　As a general rule, it's best not to talk about politics or religion (宗教) with your business friends. This can get you into trouble, even in the United States, where people hold different views. In addition, discussing one's salary is usually considered unsuitable. Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world, although be careful not to criticize a national sport. Instead, be friendly and praise your host's team.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家非正式谈话的常见话题和一些禁忌。

　　1．The author considers politics and religion______.

　　A．cheerful topicsB．taboos

　　C．rude topics

　　D．too serious

　　解析：选B　从最后一段第一句话可以明显看出答案选B。

　　2．We typically talk about______in a friendly way in most places according to the author.

　　A．sports

　　B．children

　　C．personal feelings

　　D．families

　　解析：选A　根据最后一段可知答案选A。

　　3．Why are people from Asia more private in their conversation with others?

　　A．They don't want to talk with others much.

　　B．They don't want to have their good relationship with others harmed by informal conversation.

　　C．They are afraid to argue with their colleagues.

　　D．They want to keep their feelings to themselves.

　　解析：选B　从第二段第三句话可以推知。

　　4．In which country may it be suitable to talk about the family with your business friends?

　　A．In France.

　　B．In Saudi Arabia.

　　C．In Korea.

　　D．In the USA.

　　解析：选D　根据第二段第一句可知答案为D。

　　B

　　(2024·郑州市高三质量预测)It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter.

　　Road politeness is not only good manners, but a good sense. It takes the most cool­headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.

　　However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.

　　An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can't even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship (公路驾车技能). Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give­and­take (互谅互让) from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了行车礼貌的问题。

　　5．The passage mainly talks about ________.

　　A．traffic jams

　　B．good manners

　　C．road politeness

　　D．modern drivers

　　解析：选C　主旨大意题。根据全文的整体内容可知，本文主要讨论了驾驶员行车礼貌的问题，故选C项。

　　6．Troubles on the road are often caused by ________.

　　A．traffic jams

　　B．the behavior of the drivers

　　C．the great speed of modern life

　　D．terrible road conditions

　　解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句可推知，路上的麻烦大多是由驾驶员的不良行为引起的，行车礼貌问题正变得可怕，故选B项。

　　7．According to the writer, a good driver should ________.

　　A．encourage children to cross the road whenever they want to

　　B．beat back when forced to face rude driving

　　C．be able to recognize politeness when he sees it

　　D．join in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel

　　解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段的最后两句可推知，一个好的驾驶员应该能够认可道路礼貌行为，故选C项。

　　8．It is not always right for drivers to ________.

　　A．master the roadmanship

　　B．neglect politeness when they see it

　　C．give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness

　　D．encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want to

　　解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句和最后一句可知，鼓动老妇人随时随地穿马路并不总是正确的，故选D项。

　　C

　　(2024·海口高考模拟)What's life like on a deserted island? Senator Jeff Flake of Arizona decided to find out.

　　The adventurous senator took a vacation from Capitol Hill and went on a four­day Robinson Crusoe style holiday with his two teenage sons to a remote, deserted island in the North Pacific Ocean.

　　The senator and his sons, 15­year­old Tanner and 13­year­old Dallin, traveled 5,200 miles from Phoenix, Arizona to the island of Biggarenn. They didn't carry any food or water.

　　The island is part of the Marshall Islands. It offered no basic supplies, so the Flakes had to catch and cook their own food and purify their water. Their diet was made up of coconuts, crabs and fish. They caught the crab and fish themselves and cooked the food over an open fire started with a magnifying glass (放大镜)．

　　The Flakes brought along a lobster trap (龙虾夹) in the hope of having some delicious treats, but lost it within the first few hours after it was attacked by a shark. They also carried two pumps to remove salt from ocean water. It took them hours each night to pump for just a few gallons of fresh water.

　　One of the most memorable moments of the trip, the father said, was when he and his 15­year­old son were almost caught by sharks after spearing (用叉叉起) a fish in the ocean.

　　Still, it was quite an enjoyable holiday for them. “For a dad it was a wonderful thing. No video games around, no television, no disturbance, no texting，” Flake recalled.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。在荒岛上生活到底是什么样的？Senator Jeff Flake带领自己的两个儿子亲身体验了一次荒岛冒险。9．Why did the Flakes go to the island of Biggarenn?

　　A．To meet Robinson Crusoe.

　　B．To spear the shark for food.

　　C．To spend a special vacation.

　　D．To swim in the North Pacific Ocean.

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The adventurous senator took a vacation from Capitol Hill and went on a four­day Robinson Crusoe style holiday with his two teenage sons”可知，他带领两个儿子去孤岛探险，是为了度过一个特殊的假期。故选C项。

　　10．What can we learn from the text?

　　A．The Flakes could easily find a fire on the island.

　　B．The Flakes caught lobsters for food on the island.

　　C．The Flakes found basic things that they needed on the island.

　　D．The Flakes took much trouble to get drinkable water on the island.

　　解析：选D　推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“It took them hours each night to pump for just a few gallons of fresh water.”可推知，Flake一家人为了得到能喝的水需要费很大的劲儿，故选D项。

　　11．According to the text, the Flakes' holiday is ________.

　　A．adventurous but interesting

　　B．exciting but painful

　　C．meaningless but enjoyable

　　D．boring but memorable

　　解析：选A　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，他们差点儿被鲨鱼吃了，这说明非常惊险。根据最后一段中的“Still, it was quite an enjoyable holiday for them.”可知，他们的假期过得惊险而有趣，故选A项。