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（测）-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（解析版）
选修8 Unit
单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 2024届高考适应性月考I lost my sight when I was four years old . Now I am thirty two. I can
1
remember the brightness of sunshine. It would be wonderful to see again,
2
a tragedy can do strange things to people.
It
3
to me that I might not have come to love
life as I do now
if I hadn't been blind. My parents and my
teacher saw something
4
me,and they made me want to
5
against blindness.
The hardest
6
I had to learn was to believe in myself. If I hadn't been able to do that, I would have
7
down and become a chair rocker for the rest of my life. When I say
8_ in myself I am not talking about
9
the kind of self-confidence that
10
me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. But I mean something bigger than that: an assurance that I am
real
positive person
11
imperfections.
It took me years to obtain this
12
. It had to start with the
13
. Once a man gave me an indoor
14
.
“I can’t use this.” I said. “Take it with you,” he
15
me, “and roll it around.” The
16
stuck
in my head. “Roll it around!” By rolling the ball I could hear where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought
17
. At the
School for the Blind I
18
a new kind of baseball
called ground ball.
All my life I have set a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to learn my
19
. I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made 20
1.A. randomly
B. abruptly
C. roughly
D. completely
2.A. so
B.but
C. thus
D. and
3.A. occurred
B . refereed
C. brought
D. turned
4.A. of
B. for
C. to
D. in
5.A.get
B．fight
C. find
D. drop
6.A. method
B. experience
C. lesson
D. manner
7.A. broken
B. put
C. settled
D. lay
8.A．courage
B. ambition
C. belief
D. power
9.A．Only
B. simply
C. fairly
D. slightly
10.A. stop.
B. helps
C. finds
D. given
11.A. despite
B．except
C. unless
D. unlike
12.A. description
B. existence
C. intelligence
D. recognition
13.A. accident
B. incident
C. trouble
D. event
14.A. chair
B. baseball
C.game
D. design
15.A. urged
B. blamed
C. greeted
D. teased
16.A. goals
B. words
C. baseballs
D. ideas
17.A. valuable
B. reasonable
C. impossible
D. unbearable.
18.A．discovered
B. equipped
C. formed
D. invented
19.A．limitations
B. advantages.
C. puzzles
D. personalities
20.A. sense
B. progress
C. mistakes
D. friends
2．Bbut“但是”；thus“因此”；and“和，而且”。根据句意：眼睛能够再次看见就好了，但是悲剧使人变得奇怪，故选B。
3．A固定搭配It occurred to somebody that意为突然想到
4．Dsomething in me意为：在我内心深处
5．B与失明抗争
6．C我必须学习的最难一课就是相信我自己
7．Abreak down“毁掉，失败”；put down“放下”；settle down“定居”； lie down“躺下”。
8．C信念．B简单，仅仅是。
10．B意帮助我下一段不熟悉的楼梯。
．Adespite“尽管不完美，但我是一个真实积极的人。．D不完美，但
13．B。
16．B让无法忘怀
17．Cimpossible“不可能的”；unbearable“不能忍受的”。根据上下文的内容推测出该句意思：实现我以为不可能实现的目标
18．Dinvent“发明”。根据空后的提示推测出该句意思：我自己发明了一项新的球运动
19．Alimitation“局限”；advantage“益处”；puzzle“困惑”；personality“个性”。根据上文的内容可知作者是一位盲人，推测出该句意思：我必须了解我的
20．B有时我会失败，但一般说来我是进步的第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Dr．Barone has helped many kids smile who were born with defects(缺陷)，including me．She did my first operations when I was a baby，which were the most important and 1 (effect)．
I don’t remember the first two operations very well．but I do recall 2 third．Dr．Barone was kind and eased me into the process．She let me choose my sleep medicine， 3 (make)sure that I was okay．I recently saw a picture of me before my operation，and I know 4 a big job she did．
Dr．Barone 5 (operate)on people with all types of birth defects．She also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them 6 free．
Many people benefit from her new ways 7 (invent)to fix birth defects of the head and face．She has won many awards．A few of the most recent
8 (be)Best Doctors in America 2024-2024，America’s Top Plastic Surgery，and many others．
Dr．Barone was my doctor when I was a kid，and even though I was 9 (probable) just another patient to her，to me she was 0 (much)than just my doctor．She was and is my hero，and she gave me back my smile．
【解析】
试题分析：Dr．Barone帮助很多出生有缺陷的孩子做手术，她是我心目中的英雄，她给了我微笑。
1.effective
句意：最重要最有效的。根据句意可知此处用形容词，故填effective。
2.the
句意：我确实回忆第三次。叙述此前用定冠词the。
3.making
此处是现在分词做结果状语，故填making。
II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ash，a Nobel Prize winner and a mathematical genius whose struggle with mental illness was documented in the Oscar-winning film A Beautiful Mind，was killed in a car accident on May 24th, 2024.
Born in West Virginia, Nash displayed a keenness for mathematics early in life，independently proving Femret's little theorem（定理）before graduating from high school. By the time he turned 30 in 1958，he was an unquestionable academic celebrity. At Princeton, Nash published a 27-page thesis that led to applications to economics，international politics, and evolutionary biology
His signature solution-known as a "Nash Equilibrium（纳什均衡）”-found that competition among two opponents，not necessarily governed by zero-sum logic. Two opponents can, for instance，each achieve their maximum objectives through cooperating with the other, or gain nothing at all by refusing to cooperate. It is now regarded as one of the most important social science ideas in the 20th century.
In the late 1950s, Nash began a slide into mental illness. By the time Nash was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1994, he hadn't published a paper in 36 years. But like a child cured of a nightmare by the switch of a light, Nash recovered from his illness seemingly by choosing not to be sick anymore. He continued to work, travel，and speak at conferences for the rest of his life.
In 2001，the release of the film A Beautiful Mind，based an Sylvia Nasar’s 1998 book of the same name，introduced Nash's unusual life story to an international audience
31. John Nash passed away because of__________
A. a mental illness
B. overwork
C. a traffic accident
D. starvation
32. According to“Nash Equilibrium"，what will happen if
two opponents refuse to cooperate?
A. They will get nothing at all.
B．They will get what they really want
C. 'They will lose the support from each other
D. They will achieve their maximum objectives.
33. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. John Nash's Sudden Death
B. John Nash's Extraordinary life
C. John Nash's Equilibrium
D. John Nash's Mental illness.
32．考查细节理解。从文章第三段第二句Two opponents can，for instance，each achieve their maximum objectives through cooperating with the other，or gain nothing at all by refusing to cooperate.可知，故选。
3．B考查标题判断。纳什均衡精神分裂车祸死亡约翰纳什，故选B。标题的解题策略：
文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。What would be the best title for the text？23题：Which of the following can be the best title for the text? 根据文章的整体内容可知：A. John Nash's Sudden Death以偏概全，A只说明了John Nash的死亡，其他内容没有涵盖；B. John Nash's Extraordinary lifeJohn
B选项Nash的非法人生；C. John Nash's Equilibrium
John Nash的均衡理论； 以偏概全；D. John Nash's Mental illness.John Nash的精神疾病，以偏概全。所以这里只有B涵盖了文章的整体内容，和文章是相符的。介绍了他一生的重要事件。故B正确。文章的标题一定要涵盖文章的主旨内容。
考点：考查人物传记类阅读
B
BEIJING -Starting today，all indoor public places and many outdoor public places in Beijing are required to be 100-percent smoke-free, including primary and middle schools，seating areas of sports stadiums and hospitals that treat women or children.
Those who break the law will face fines of up to 200 yuan( $32)，and owners of the establishment will be fined up to 10,000 yuan. The Beijing government is training several thousand inspectors to be responsible for inspecting and issuing fines，and thousands of community volunteers will also come to help. But it would he difficult to carry out the law in some areas where smoking is common，such as nightclubs
"Relying on punishment to control smoking is not enough. We hope that more cookers are willing to quit not because of strict rules, but because of their awareness of the harm caused by smoking”said Wang Benjin, deputy director of the Beijing Health Inspection Bureau.
China has more than 300 million smokers,and more than I million people die each year due to smoking-related diseases. Beijing is home to about 4. 2 million smokers, accounting for 23. 4 percent of people. They smoke an average of 14.6 cigarettes per day, according to a survey conducted by the Beijing Center for Disease Control last year.
Just ahead of the regulation taking effect，Beijing MTR Corporation（地铁公司）put up tobacco control posters on all trains on Subway Line 4 as part of the smoke-free campaign by the WHO
“Beijing was honored with the World No Tohacco Day Award for its leadership in adopting a tough new tobacco control law. The award is a wonderful gift to people of Beijing and a wonderful gift to children of Beijing on International Children's Day-the gift of air free from secondhand smoke，“said Shin Young-soo, regional director for the WHO.
34.If a person smokes in a nightclub, the owner and the person will face fines of up to_______
A. 200 yuan
B. 10, 000 yuan
C. $32
D. 10, 200 yuan
35. What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Smokers in China.
B. Smokers in Beijing.
C. Smokers in nightclubs.
D. Smokers who died of smoking-related diseases
36. Which is NOT the benefit of the new tobacco control law?
A. Giving smokers in Beijing a 1esson
B. Limiting the number of smokers
in Beijing.
C. Protecting people from breathing secondhand smoke
D. Getting wonderful gifts on International Children's Day.
37.We can probably read this passage in__________
A. a textbook
B．a newspaper
C. a travel magazine
D. a personal journal
35．B考查代词指代。联系上文的Beijing is home to about 4.2 million smokers，accounting for 23.4 percent of people.可知They 指代的是，故选B。．考查。，故选。7．B考查文章出处。从文章开头Starting today，all indoor public places…可知，故选B。
rting today，all indoor public places and many outdoor public places in Beijing are required to be 100-percent smoke-free, including primary and middle schools，seating areas of sports stadiums and hospitals that treat women or children. 其中Starting today现在分词短语作状语，后面的including短语作状语， that treat women or children是定语从句。句意：从今天开始，北京所有室内公共场所和许多室外公共场所要求100%禁烟，其中包括中小学校，体育场馆的座位席和妇女儿童医院。2.The Beijing government is training several thousand inspectors to be responsible for inspecting and issuing fines，and thousands of community volunteers will also come to help.句中to be responsible for inspecting and issuing fines是动词不定式作定语，and后面的是并列句。句意：北京政府培训了几千负责检查和开据罚款的检查员，数千名社区志愿者也将协助执行禁烟令。3.They smoke an average of 14.6 cigarettes per day, according to a survey conducted by the Beijing Center for Disease Control last year.句中conducted by the Beijing Center for Disease Control last year.是过去分词短语作状语。句意：一份来自去年北京疾病控制中心的调查报告显示，北京的吸烟者每天平均吸烟14.6支。
考点：考查资讯报道类阅读理解
C
Chinese tourists prefer hotels and restaurants that offer free Wi-Fi when traveling abroad. Most Chinese tourists instantly update their social networks using their mobile phones. They send photos and short videos to friends and family when traveling abroad.
