【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
话题词汇
1．absorb v．吸引；使全神贯注
2．accumulate v．积累；积聚
3．consult v．咨询；商量
4．correction n．改正
5．dictation n．听写
6．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的
7．grasp v．抓住；掌握
8．bear sth.in mind记住(某事)
9．enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量
10．have difficulty/trouble in doing sth.在……方面有困难
经典语篇 (2024·四川)
假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发帖，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
1．表达给她提供帮助的意愿；
2．说明你能胜任辅导的理由；
3．给出讲好普通话的两点建议；
4．提出你学习英语的具体需求。
注意：1.词数120左右，开头与结尾已为你写好；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hi，Sharon，
This is Li Xia.I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.
Li Xia
佳作欣赏
Hi，Sharon，
This is Li Xia.I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.I am quite interested in it.I think I’m fit for it.As a student，I have been learning Mandarin for many years.In addition，I am Chinese，which means Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life.① So I’m quite confident that I can help you learn Mandarin.
Learning Mandarin takes time，② so if you want to learn it well，you should spend much time practicing Mandarin every day.As the saying goes，practice makes perfect.Besides，you can also read some books in Chinese，see some Chinese films and listen to some Chinese radio programmes.Speaking and listening are very important for language learning，by which you are sure to make great progress.③
In your post，you say you can teach English as a reward.It is just what I want.I’m eager to improve my English.So，if you allow me to help you learn Mandarin，you can also help me improve my English.We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese，so that we can improve our oral speaking.④
Hope for your early reply!
Li Xia
思维发散
1．将第①句改为并列句
In addition，I am Chinese，and this means Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life.
2．仿照第②句用动名词短语作主语完成句子
Choosing clothes is really a difficult job，because the clothes you like are not always suitable for you.
挑选衣服真的是一件难事，因为你喜欢的衣服并不总是适合你。
3．仿照第③句用“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句翻译句子
他写了许多儿童读物，几乎有一半是在二十世纪九十年代出版的。
He wrote many children’s books，nearly half of which were published in the 1990s.
4．将第④句改为简单句
We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese so as to/in order to improve our oral speaking.
Ⅰ.重点单词
A．写作单词
1．thankful (adj.)为……感到高兴的；感谢的
thankfully (adv.)感谢地；令人感激地
2．trend (n.)趋势，倾向
3．absence (n.)缺乏；缺席
absent (adj.)缺席的；不在的
4．theory (n.)理论；学说
5．surround (vt.)环绕，围绕
surrounding (adj.)周围的
surroundings (n.)环境
6．target (n.)目标
7．enlarge (vt.)扩大
8．adjust (vt.)调整；调节
adjustment (n.)调整；调节；适应
9．inform (vt.)告知，通知
information (n.)信息
10．announcement (n.)通告；宣告
announce (vt.)通告；宣告
11．congratulate (vt.)祝贺
congratulation (n.)祝贺；庆贺
12．globe (n.)地球
global (adj.)全球性的
B．阅读单词
13．fluency (n.)流畅度，流利度
fluent (adj.)流畅的
14．accuracy (n.)精确度，准确度
accurate (adj.)正确无误的
15．ensure (vt.)确保，保证
16．attain (vt.)达到；获得
17．adequate (adj.)足够的，充分的
18．accelerate (vi.&vt.)加速
19．guarantee (vt.&n.)保证
20．unconscious (adj.)无意的；不知不觉的
conscious (adj.)有意的；有知觉的
21．tight (adj.)绷紧的；紧张的
tightly (adv.)紧紧地
22．resemble (vt.)像；与……相似
23．purchase (vt.)购买
24．negotiate (vt.)协商；谈判
25．ambiguous (adj.)模棱两可的
26．approval (n.)赞成；赞许；批准
27．applicant (n.)申请人
28．candidate (n.)候选人
29．regulation (n.)规则
30．punctual (adj.)准时的，守时的
punctually (adv.)如期地，准时地
31．sincerely (adv.)真诚地
32．embarrass (vt.)使窘迫
embarrassment (n.)困窘；尴尬
embarrassed (adj.)尴尬的
embarrassing (adj.)令人尴尬的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．catch on学会，理解
2．for ages很久，很长时间
3．on purpose故意地
4．on the other hand另一方面
5．provided that如果；条件是
6．I bet我肯定
7．inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事
8．keep sth.in mind牢记
9．add to使增加，使扩大
10．be similar to与……相似
11．get ahead取得成功
12．in the absence of缺乏，不存在
13．consist of由……组成
14．differ from与……相异，不同于
15．be aware of意识到，觉察到，明白
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．To put it simply，if you want to be a success in the business world，you need a high level of English competence.
简单地说，如果你想在商业世界中成为一个成功者，你需要高水平的英语能力。
2．Thirdly，you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.
第三，你们说我只要预付款就有折扣。
3．There’s no point reading the news in English if you’ve already watched it in your own language.
如果你已用母语看过这则消息，再用英语来读是没有意义的。
4．But sadly，the chances that we will all have the opportunity to live in an Englishspeaking country are small.
但令人遗憾的是，我们都生活在一个讲英语的国家的机会是很小的。
5．It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.
早在18世纪，英语就被预测会成为世界语言而且过去的几十年已证明是这样。
6．Quality input ensures quality output，whether it is speaking or writing.
不管是说还是写，高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
It was predicted 1.that English would be the global language and it has been proved to be the case in the last few decades.Being able to speak more than one language can make you stand 2.out and get ahead.However，it’s difficult to learn English in the 3.absence(absent) of a native language environment.So most of us have to rely 4.on our school curriculum which encourages teachers to create 5.a rich language environment in the classroom.Teachers 6.must convey an adequate amount of input in English to the students.But to really get ahead，you need to do extra work outside of the classroom.Experts give some recommendations: 7.Setting(set) achievable targets；Listening to an English song after reading the words；Reading the news in English after watching it in 8.your own language；Watching your favourite DVD；Studying with your friends and rewarding yourself.These recommendations are easy to achieve and well worth the extra effort.9.However，putting in those extra 15 minutes a day does take dedication.To stay dedicated，you need to keep in mind 10.why you are learning English.
1
absence n.缺席；不在某处；缺乏
1in one’s absence/in the absence of sb.在某人不在的时候；缺乏
absence of mind心不在焉
2absent adj.缺席的；不在意的
be absent from缺席……；不在
3absently adv.心不在焉地
(1)He never questions his father’s absence.
他从未问过为什么他的父亲不在。
(2)Those heat can warm things up pretty quickly in the absence of a cooling system.
在缺少冷却系统的情况下，那些热量能够使物体迅速升温。
(3)The total absence of mind caused him to fail the exam.
心不在焉致使他考试失败。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①Tom was absent from school because he was ill.
②In the manager’s absence，Mr.White is in charge of the business.
③His attention absorbed by the screen，he just nodded absently(absent)．
④There’s an absent(absence) expression on his face.
(2)单句改错
The boy is poor，to whom love was totally absent of his childhood.of→from
2
guarantee vt.保证；担保promise；n.保证；担保；保修单
[应试指导] 应用类写作高频词汇
1guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事
guarantee to do sth./that...保证做某事；确保……
be guaranteed to do...肯定会……
2under guarantee在保修期内
give sb.a guarantee that...向某人担保……
(1)All students are guaranteed campus accommodation for their first year.
保证安排所有的学生第一年在校内住宿。
(2)Even if you complete your training，I can’t guarantee you a job.
即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。
(3)I guarantee that this will not happen again.
我保证此类事情不会再发生。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①I guarantee to pay(pay) off his debts.
②This broken watch is still under guarantee.
(2)一句多译
我们保证在一周内将货物送到。
①We guarantee to deliver the goods in one week.(guarantee v．)
②We give a guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.(guarantee n．)
3
adjust v.调整，调节change to make more suitable；适应，习惯adapt
1adjust...to...调整……以适应……
adjust oneself to...使自己适应于……
adjust to doing...适应做……
2make an adjustment/adjustments to...对……作出调整
(1)To attract investors，Panama has adjusted its tax and labor laws.
为吸引投资者，巴拿马调整了税法和劳动法。
(2)We have been preparing our fighters to adjust themselves to civil society.
我们一直在培训我们的战士，以使他们适应普通的社会生活。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①It takes him quite a while to adjust to working(work) night shifts.
②Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment(adjust) to this new situation，Wang Ping appeared.
③He stopped to try to adjust his eyes to the light.
(2)单句改错
I will adjust me to the society.me→myself
4
inform vt.告知，通知；了解；熟悉
[应试指导] (1)过去分词作宾补；(2)应用类写作高频词汇
1inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事
keep sb.informed of/about...通知某人关于……；使某人知道……
inform sb.that...通知某人……
2information n.消息；信息；通知；数据
(1)They would inform him of any progress they had made.
他们会把他们取得的任何进展都告诉他。
(2)We were informed that an earthquake had occurred in the west.
我们获悉西部发生了地震。
多维训练
(1)用inform的正确形式填空
①The manager put up a notice to keep the staff informed of what to do this week.
②For detailed information，consult Tom，who is informed well.
(2)同义句改写
He informed the company that the ship had arrived safely.(改为简单句)
He informed the company of the ship’s safe arrival.
5
negotiate vt.谈判；协商；商定
1negotiate with sb.about/over/for sth.与某人商议某事/谈判某事
negotiate sth.with sb.通过与某人商议、谈判等处理或解决某事；商定；洽谈2negotiation n.协商；谈判
under negotiation在商谈中
in negotiation with和……协商中
(1)Our coach is negotiating with the headmaster for the use of their gym.
我们教练正在同校长商谈使用他们体育馆的事。
(2)The pilots are in negotiation with the airline managers.
飞行员们正在跟航空公司的经理们谈判。
多维训练
单句语法填空
(1)He asked me to tell you the contract is under negotiation.
(2)It is not clear whether the president is willing to negotiate with the democrats.
(3)We are satisfied with the smoothness of the negotiation(negotiate)．
6
embarrass vt.使窘迫；使尴尬
[应试指导] (1)非谓语句法功能的考查；(2)写作高分句式：What embarrassed sb.is that...替换to one’s embarrassment
1embarrassing adj.令人不安的；令人尴尬的
2embarrassed adj.窘迫的；尴尬的
be embarrassed at/about因……感到尴尬
3embarrassment n.尴尬；难堪；惹麻烦的人或事
to one’s embarrassment令某人尴尬的是
(1)He looked a bit embarrassed.
他看起来有点尴尬。
(2)She’s embarrassed about her height.
她对自己的身高感到尴尬。
(3)What embarrassed him was that he had no idea of what was going on.
对所发生的事情一无所知，这让他很难堪。
多维训练
(1)用embarrass的正确形式填空
①I was surprised and embarrassed.
②That was an embarrassing situation for me.
