【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
建议用时：50分钟
Ⅰ.完形填空
[2024·辽宁沈阳质检一]It had been a nice and sunny day. I stepped slowly towards the edge of the cliff and looked out. The ___1___ was wonderful. I could ___2___ the gentle wind coming from the coast while watching the brilliant sunset.
My dad and I used to enjoy the sunset together on that very ___3___. We would also watch the waves crash into the ___4___ below. My mother would always annoy us how ___5___ it was. I was never worried, ___6___ I always felt safe next to my father, who spent most of his life out ___7___ in his boat.
I remember one time on his boat I had ___8___ off the back and into the cold water accidentally. My dad immediately jumped off to ___9___ me. I would never forget that day, and from that point I knew___10___would prevent my dad protecting me if I was in danger.
As I ___11___ there on top of the cliff, I remembered the
time I spent with my dad. I looked down sorrowfully at the urn(骨灰瓮) ___12___. My father was my rock, someone I could___13___when I needed him most.
But now he was gone, and I
felt sorrowful and___14___.
It had always been my father's last___15___ to have his
ashes scattered at sea. I___16___the urn, said a ___17___ farewell (告别),
and then slowly twisted off the lid.
The
wind started to change ___18___，blowing out towards the sea. I
looked last time down at my father's ashes and then___19___for a moment. Finally, I scattered the contents over the cliff.
I wiped away tears, but it was perfect happiness rather
than sadness, because I finally knew the man who___20___so much to me, my father, was finally at peace.
本文通过回忆和父亲在生活中的点点滴滴来表达“我”对父亲的怀念。
1．A.journey
B．condition
C．view D．food
答案：C根据上一句“I stepped slowly towards the edge of the cliff and
looked out”和下一句中的“the brilliant sunset”可知，作者看到的是风景，故view“风景”符合语境。journey“旅程”；condition“条件”；food“食物”。
2．A.see
B．feel
C．hear
D．smell
答案：B“我”能感受到温和的海风。see“看到”；feel“感受到”；hear“听见”；smell“闻到”。根据语境可知，B项正确。
3．A.spot
B．river
C．field D．moment
答案：A “我”和父亲以前经常一起在那个地方欣赏日落。spot“地点”；river“河流”；field“田地”；moment“时刻”。根据语境可知，A项正确。
4．A.wind
B．rubbish
C．walls
D．rocks
答案：D 我们会看到海浪冲击下面的岩石，故rock“岩石”符合语境。
5．A.embarrassing
B．interesting
C．beautiful
D．dangerous
答案：D 母亲总是会生我们的气，(因为)那样看日落太危险了。故dangerous“危险的”符合语境。embarrassing“令人尴尬的”；interesting“有趣的”；beautiful“美丽的”。
6．A.because
B．when
C．if
D．though
答案：A “我”从不担心，因为当“我”在父亲身边的时候，总是感觉很安全。根据语境可知，此处需用because引导原因状语从句。
7．A.at peace
B．at rest
C．at sunset
D．at sea
答案：D “我”父亲的大部分时间是在海上他的船上度过的。at peace“处于和平状态”；at rest“安息，静止的”；at
sunset“日落时”；at sea“在海上”。根据语境可知，D项正确。
8．A.jumped
B．fallen
C．dived D．swam
答案：B 根据下文提到的父亲跳进海里救“我”可判断，“我”掉进海里了，故fall“落下，掉下”符合语境。jump“跳”；dive“跳水”；swim“游泳”。
9．A.comfort
B．search
C．rescue
D．follow
答案：C 父亲马上跳下船去救“我”。comfort“安慰”；search“搜寻”；rescue“营救”；follow“跟随”。根据语境可知，C项正确。
10．A.everything
B．something
C．nothing
D．anything
答案：C 从那时起，“我”认识到，如果自己遇上危险，没有任何东西能阻止父亲去保护“我”。根据语境可知，C项正确。
11．A.stood
B．lay
C．hanged
D．slept
答案：A 当“我”站在悬崖的顶端。stand“站立”；lie“躺，撒谎”；hang“悬挂”；sleep“睡觉”。根据语境可知，A项正确。
12．A.under my arm
B．in my hand
C．on my shoulder
D．around my neck
答案：B “我”很悲痛地看着手里的骨灰瓮。故in my hand“在我的手里”符合语境。under my arm“在我的胳膊下”；on my shoulder“在我的肩膀上”；around my neck“在我的脖子上”。
13．A.care for
B．learn from
C．depend on
D．turn down
答案：C 当“我”非常需要他时，父亲是“我”可依靠的人。根据语境可知，C项正确。
14．A.fearless
B．hopeless
C．careless
D．shameless
答案：B 但是现在他已离“我”而去，“我”感到悲伤和绝望。fearless“无畏的”；hopeless“绝望的”；careless“粗心的”；shameless“无耻的”。根据语境可知，B项正确。
15．A.chance B．behavior
C．ambition
D．wish
答案：D 将骨灰洒在大海一直以来都是“我”父亲的愿望。chance“机会”；behavior“行为”；ambition“雄心”；wish“愿望”。根据语境可知，D项正确。
16．A.looked back on
B．looked out for
C．looked down at
D．looked up to
答案：C “我”向下看了看手里的骨灰瓮，默默地向它告别，然后慢慢旋开盖子。根据语境可知，C项正确。根据本段中的“I looked last time down at my father's ashes”也可得出答案。
17．A.silent
B．shocking
C．sudden
D．strange
答案：A 参见上题解析，silent“默默的”。
18．A.speed
B．distance
C．force
D．direction
答案：D 海风开始改变方向，direction“方向”符合语境。speed“速度”；distance“距离”；force“武力”。
19．A.screamed
B．hesitated
C．laughed
D．complained
答案：B “我”犹豫了一会儿，故hesitate“犹豫”符合语境。scream“尖叫”；laugh“笑”；complain“抱怨”。
20．A.helped
B．meant
C．owed
D．did
答案：B 因为“我”最终意识到这个对“我”非常重要的男人，“我”的父亲，终于得到了平静。故mean sth.to sb.“对某人有价值或重要”符合语境。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
[2024·河北唐山统考]Instagram is containing so many photos of food－now a popup diner in London is taking advantage of this new trend by letting people settle the bill for their meals simply by uploading photos of their dishes to social networks.
I always thought people's taking pictures of their food was kind of silly, but at this new popup restaurant in the UK, I'd probably do it too. “The Picture House” is the world's first paybyphoto restaurant－you order, click a photo of the food, share on Instagram and eat for free!
The restaurant belongs to frozen food giant Birds Eye,
who came up with the idea to cash in on people's addiction to
photographing food and sharing the pictures online. They
conducted a survey and found that more than half of the British
population regularly took pictures of their meals. So they
realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range.
The popup diner was open in Soho, London for three
days in May, and is now moving to other major UK cities.
They serve twocourse meals that customers don't have to pay
for, if they photo and instagram it.
The restaurant is a part of Birds Eye's “Food for Life”
campaign， a new marketing project that aims at changing the
way people look at frozen food. “Taking photos of food
enables people to show off and to share their mealtime
moments－from every day to the special，” said marketing
director Margaret Jobling.
The reaction to
“The Picture House” has been great so
far. And the paybypicture concept has proven to be an
effective way.
Alternative payment methods are actually
gaining popularity among a lot of businesses. Last year, in a
café in Germany customers paid by how much time they spent
there, not by what they ate.
现在在餐馆里兴起了一种新的付款方式，那就是顾客将食物照片上传到Instagram上，就可以免费享受美食了。
1．Instagram probably is________.
A．a restaurant free of charge
B．an application used to share photos
C．a new marketing project
D．a campaign of “Food for Life”
答案：B'考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Instagram is containing so
many photos of food”及第二段中的“you order，click a photo of the food, share on Instagram and eat for free”可知，
Instagram可能是一个分享图片的应用程序。
2．What's the author's attitude to this new trend?
A．Interested.
B．Opposed.
C．Confused.
D．Unconcerned.
答案：A'考查观点态度。根据第二段的第一句“I always thought
people's taking pictures of their food was kind of silly, but at
this new popup restaurant in the UK, I'd probably do it too”
可知，作者对这种新潮流感兴趣。
3．“The Picture House”
encourages sharing photos of its food to________.
A．create a new social media trend
B．raise the price of frozen food
C．attract more customers
D．reward the regular customers
答案：C'考查推理判断。根据第三段的最后一句“So they realized it
was a better way to advertise their new dining range”可推知，分享食物照片是一种更好的为新的餐饮系列做广告的方式，因此该餐馆鼓励顾客分享食物照片是为了吸引更多的顾客。
4．Which of the following can serve as the best title for the
passage?
A．No Need to Pay
B．The Popup Diner
C．Food for Life
D．Pay by Picture
答案：D'考查标题判断。本篇文章主要介绍了在一个饭店可以通过分享食物图片来付款，因此D项为最佳标题。
1．addiction n. 上瘾；沉溺
2．advertise vt./vi. 为……做广告；登广告
3．campaign n. 作战；运动
4．concept n. 观念；概念
5．alternative adj. 供选择的；交替的
1．take advantage of 利用
2．come up with 提出；想出
3．show off 炫耀；卖弄
原文：They serve twocourse meals that customers don't have to pay
for, if they photo and instagram it.(定语从句)
译文：如果他们拍照并分享，他们就提供给顾客两道菜不用付费的大餐。
仿写：We'll reach the sales targets in a month which/that_we_set_at_the_beginning_of_the_year.
一个月以后，我们将会达到年初所定的销售目标。
B
[2024·河南洛阳统考]Some people like modern art, while others say that is
rubbish. But a cleaner who works in the Tate Gallery in
London isn't able to tell the difference. The woman, whose
name isn't known, mistook a work of art by the German
painter Gustav Metzger for a bag of rubbish, and threw it out
with other bags. The plastic bag, which contained pieces of
paper and cardboard,
was later recovered outside the gallery,
but the artist thought that it was too damaged to be put on
show again. 78yearold Mr. Metzger explained that the
exhibit, which he said was a copy of a similar work he had
created in 1960, was meant to show that all art is temporary
and “finite” (有限的)．
Embarrassed officials at the museum said that they had
had to call a meeting with cleaners to explain which things
should not be touched. They would not say whether Mr.
Metzger would be paid any compensation for the incident.However, to make absolutely sure the same thing would not
happen again, they decided to cover Mr. Metzger's work every
evening with a coloured cloth. In this way the cleaners
arriving after the gallery had closed to the general public
would realize they should not touch it.
This is not the first time that museum cleaners have had
trouble distinguishing exhibits from rubbish. In 2001, in
another London gallery, a cleaner threw away a work by the
wellknown British artist Damien Hirst.
It was an arrangement
of empty beer bottles, coffee cups, and overflowing ashtrays,
which were meant to indicate the chaos in the life of an artist.
However, cleaners don't always throw things away－sometimes they clean them! This was the case with a dirty
bath, which was on show in a gallery in Germany. Without
asking what the bath was doing in the gallery, the cleaners
simply scrubbed it clean.
有些人喜欢现代艺术，有些人不喜欢。本文介绍了在美术馆工作的清洁工错误地将现代艺术作品当成垃圾扔掉或误认为是很脏而擦干净的事。
5．What's the best title of the passage?
A．Cleaners Mistake Modern Art for Rubbish
B．Modern Art Shouldn't Be Cleaned
C．What Makes A Great Work of Art
D．Cleaners don't Always Throw Things Away
