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梯级演练·强技提能
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2011·四川高考)Lydia doesn’t feel like abroad. Her parents are old.
A. study B. studyingC. studiedD. to study
2. (2024·绵阳模拟)She had to work deep into the night, she couldn’t have spread the messages to all the relevant people successfully.
A. while B. but
C. otherwise
D. so
3. (2024·淮安模拟)The information you give in the application is too general. You should something special about yourself.
A. spy on B. rely on
C. focus on
D. cut back on
4. If Joe’s wife doesn’t go to the party, .
A. neither does he B. neither will he
C. so does he
D. so he will
5. (2024·桂林模拟)You will be surprised how quickly you the money, so it is worthwhile to make a plan in advance.
A. put away B. get through
C. run out
D. end up
6. (2024·青岛模拟)In order to remove poverty, the World Bank has switched its
to providing assistance to developing countries.
A. passion B. process
C. focus
D. struggle
7. In the 21st century, all nations must take their for the global safety.
A. blame B. charge
C. notice
D. share
8. (2024·连云港模拟)When the boss came in, these workers pretended to
carefully.
A. working B. be working
C. work
D. have been working
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. She has written a book on the
(manner)and customs of the ancient Egyptians.
2. He has been in low spirits these days. We have to do something to
(cheerful)him up.
3. The boy stood behind the desk,
(pretend)to be reading a book.
4. He quietly told a few
(acquaintance), and they, in turn, whispered to others.
5. I am writing in
(respond)to the post as a waiter advertised
in the morning paper.
6. She
(forgive)him for what he had said to her.
7. She rejected my
(apologize), saying it was not enough.
8. On
(admit)to hospital, you will be examined by a doctor.
9. Do whatever helps you to feel safe and heal without
(blame)yourself.
10. She got into an
(argue)with the teacher.
Ⅲ. 话题写作
根据提示, 利用本单元所学知识, 完成下面的小作文。
1. 汤姆和同学相处得不好, 主要原因是他说话不算话。(get along with, keep one’s word)
2. 当他与别人争吵或自己犯错误时, 他总是责备他人, 并且从不道歉。(quarrel, blame, apologize)
3. 马克决定帮助他, 多次和他面对面交谈。慢慢地同学们也原谅了他。(be determined to do, face to face, forgive)
4. 现在汤姆交了很多朋友, 朋友们也信任他。(make friends, rely on)
5. 总之, 懂得如何与他人相处和保持友谊是一门艺术。(in conclusion, get on with, friendship)
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: 莉迪娅不想去国外学习, 她的父母年纪都很大了。feel like doing sth. 想做某事, 是固定搭配, 故选B。
2. 【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。句意: 她不得不工作到深夜, 否则她就不能成功地把信息传播给相关人员。把握关键词couldn’t have spread是对过去的虚拟, 根据前面She had to work deep into the night过去的事实, otherwise +过去的虚拟, 所以C项正确。
3. 【解析】选C。句意: 你在申请中提及的信息太大众化了, 你应该集中在自己的一些特别的东西上。spy on窥探; rely on依靠; focus on集中于; cut back on缩减。
4. 【解析】选B。考查倒装句。句意: 如果乔的妻子不去参加这次聚会, 乔也不去。当表示一种否定情况也适用于另一人或物时, 通常使用neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+另一人/物。so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+另一人/物表示“……也是”, so+另一人/物+助动词/系动词/情态动词表示“是的”, 而且因为条件状语从句是一般现在时, 主句用一般将来时, 故选B。
5. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 你会惊讶于钱花得多么快, 所以提前制订一个计划是值得的。put away放好, 收好; get through用完, 完成; run out用完, 耗尽; end up结束。从语境可知此处是花完钱, 所以排除A、D, 而run out为不及物动词短语, 后面不能直接跟宾语, 故正确选项是B。
【加固训练】
After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
A. get away with
B. get on with
C. get through
D. get across
【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 自那以后, 他懂得了只要尽最大努力他就能够顺利通过任何紧急情况。get through顺利通过; get away with侥幸逃脱; get on with相处, 进展; get across使被理解。
6. 【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意: 为了消除贫困, 世界银行把重点转移到给发展中国家提供援助上。passion激情; process过程; focus重点, 焦点; struggle努力, 奋斗。根据句意选C。
7. 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 在21世纪, 所有的国家都要承担起自己对全球安全的那一份责任。固定表达take the/one’s blame for对某事负责。故选A。
8. 【解析】选B。考查动词pretend的用法。句意: 当老板进来时, 这些工人假装正在认真工作。pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事, 符合语境。故选B。
Ⅱ. 1. manners 2. cheer
3. pretending
4. acquaintances
5. response
6. forgave 7. apology
8. admission
9. blaming
10. argument
Ⅲ.【参考范文】
Tom didn’t get along well with his classmates. The main reason was that he didn’t keep his word. When he quarreled with someone else or made
a mistake, he always blamed it on others and never apologized to them. Mark was determined to help him and talked to him face to face many times. Slowly his classmates also forgave him. Now Tom has made many friends and they rely on him. In conclusion, it’s an art to know how to get on with others and keep friendship.
梯级演练·强技提能
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2011·四川高考)Lydia doesn’t feel like abroad. Her parents are old.
A. study B. studyingC. studiedD. to study
2. (2024·绵阳模拟)She had to work deep into the night, she couldn’t have spread the messages to all the relevant people successfully.
A. while B. but
C. otherwise
D. so
3. (2024·淮安模拟)The information you give in the application is too general. You should something special about yourself.
A. spy on B. rely on
C. focus on
D. cut back on
4. If Joe’s wife doesn’t go to the party, .
A. neither does he B. neither will he
C. so does he
D. so he will
5. (2024·桂林模拟)You will be surprised how quickly you the money, so it is worthwhile to make a plan in advance.
A. put away B. get through
C. run out
D. end up
6. (2024·青岛模拟)In order to remove poverty, the World Bank has switched its
to providing assistance to developing countries.
A. passion B. process
C. focus
D. struggle
7. In the 21st century, all nations must take their for the global safety.
A. blame B. charge
C. notice
D. share
8. (2024·连云港模拟)When the boss came in, these workers pretended to
carefully.
A. working B. be working
C. work
D. have been working
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. She has written a book on the
(manner)and customs of the ancient Egyptians.
2. He has been in low spirits these days. We have to do something to
(cheerful)him up.
3. The boy stood behind the desk,
(pretend)to be reading a book.
4. He quietly told a few
(acquaintance), and they, in turn, whispered to others.
5. I am writing in
(respond)to the post as a waiter advertised
in the morning paper.
6. She
(forgive)him for what he had said to her.
7. She rejected my
(apologize), saying it was not enough.
8. On
(admit)to hospital, you will be examined by a doctor.
9. Do whatever helps you to feel safe and heal without
(blame)yourself.
10. She got into an
(argue)with the teacher.
Ⅲ. 话题写作
根据提示, 利用本单元所学知识, 完成下面的小作文。
1. 汤姆和同学相处得不好, 主要原因是他说话不算话。(get along with, keep one’s word)
2. 当他与别人争吵或自己犯错误时, 他总是责备他人, 并且从不道歉。(quarrel, blame, apologize)
3. 马克决定帮助他, 多次和他面对面交谈。慢慢地同学们也原谅了他。(be determined to do, face to face, forgive)
4. 现在汤姆交了很多朋友, 朋友们也信任他。(make friends, rely on)
5. 总之, 懂得如何与他人相处和保持友谊是一门艺术。(in conclusion, get on with, friendship)
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: 莉迪娅不想去国外学习, 她的父母年纪都很大了。feel like doing sth. 想做某事, 是固定搭配, 故选B。
2. 【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。句意: 她不得不工作到深夜, 否则她就不能成功地把信息传播给相关人员。把握关键词couldn’t have spread是对过去的虚拟, 根据前面She had to work deep into the night过去的事实, otherwise +过去的虚拟, 所以C项正确。
3. 【解析】选C。句意: 你在申请中提及的信息太大众化了, 你应该集中在自己的一些特别的东西上。spy on窥探; rely on依靠; focus on集中于; cut back on缩减。
4. 【解析】选B。考查倒装句。句意: 如果乔的妻子不去参加这次聚会, 乔也不去。当表示一种否定情况也适用于另一人或物时, 通常使用neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+另一人/物。so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+另一人/物表示“……也是”, so+另一人/物+助动词/系动词/情态动词表示“是的”, 而且因为条件状语从句是一般现在时, 主句用一般将来时, 故选B。
5. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 你会惊讶于钱花得多么快, 所以提前制订一个计划是值得的。put away放好, 收好; get through用完, 完成; run out用完, 耗尽; end up结束。从语境可知此处是花完钱, 所以排除A、D, 而run out为不及物动词短语, 后面不能直接跟宾语, 故正确选项是B。
【加固训练】
After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
A. get away with
B. get on with
C. get through
D. get across
【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 自那以后, 他懂得了只要尽最大努力他就能够顺利通过任何紧急情况。get through顺利通过; get away with侥幸逃脱; get on with相处, 进展; get across使被理解。
6. 【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意: 为了消除贫困, 世界银行把重点转移到给发展中国家提供援助上。passion激情; process过程; focus重点, 焦点; struggle努力, 奋斗。根据句意选C。
7. 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 在21世纪, 所有的国家都要承担起自己对全球安全的那一份责任。固定表达take the/one’s blame for对某事负责。故选A。
8. 【解析】选B。考查动词pretend的用法。句意: 当老板进来时, 这些工人假装正在认真工作。pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事, 符合语境。故选B。
Ⅱ. 1. manners 2. cheer
3. pretending
4. acquaintances
5. response
6. forgave 7. apology
8. admission
9. blaming
10. argument
Ⅲ.【参考范文】
Tom didn’t get along well with his classmates. The main reason was that he didn’t keep his word. When he quarreled with someone else or made
a mistake, he always blamed it on others and never apologized to them. Mark was determined to help him and talked to him face to face many times. Slowly his classmates also forgave him. Now Tom has made many friends and they rely on him. In conclusion, it’s an art to know how to get on with others and keep friendship.
