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课时提升作业(三十)
选修10 Units 1、2
1. (2024·苏州模拟)Don’t give meanswers to these questions. What I want is your creative ideas.
A. conventionalB. unconditional
C. permanent
D. frequent
2. (原创)For many of us, the goal is to get into a top university, is widely considered the first step toward a successful future.
A. whatB. whichC. whereD. that
3. (2024·南通模拟)Having struggled for a long time, the young woman felt that every drop of emotionout of her.
A. would squeeze B. had been squeezed
C. would be squeezed
D. was squeezing
4. (2024·泰州模拟)into practice smoothly, this kind of method will greatly help improve our work.
A. PutB. Putting
C. To put
D. To be put
5. (2024·盐城模拟)Lady Gaga is a famous singer all over the world, so it is a great
for me to hear her sing.
A. advantage B. benefit
C. profit
D. privilege
6. (2024·宿迁模拟)Whether you are in favor of this plan or against it, you must
your position.
A. clarify B. provide
C. organize
D. recommend
7. (2024·徐州模拟)The robber must be punished severely, because hethree shops and two banks in the past year.
A. would rob B. robbed
C. has robbed
D. has been robbing
8. (2024·淮安模拟)The project has not been decided on, because it isand people have different opinions on it.
A. controversial B. negative
C. subjective
D. objective
9. (2024·南昌模拟)Do you think we should talk about the thingsthe children’s understanding in a simple way?
A. under B. above
C. over
D. beyond
10. The number of the foreign tourists to visit the US is expected to be more than 2 million by 2024, 14 billion dollars to the US economy.
A. to contribute B. contributing
C. contributed
D. to be contributing
11. (2024·南京模拟), as long as I’m with nature, I don’t care.
A. However tough the journey is
B. Whatever tough the journey is
C. However the journey is tough
D. Whatever the journey is tough
12. (原创)Afterthe top leader of the Communist Party of China in 2024, Xi Jinping urged Chinese officials to give up their waste-generating habits.
A. elected
B. electing
C. being elected
D. to be elected
13. (原创)In China, women who remain single in their thirties are oftenas “leftover women” by relatives and the media.
A. objected to B. pointed to
C. turned to
D. referred to
14. (原创)Shenzhou X marks a giant leap in China’s space program, it provides technological guarantee for setting up a space station in orbit.
A. even if B. unless
C. because
D. as if
15. —Look, here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance.
— What if she refuses me?
A. I don’t know.
B. Why me?
C. With pleasure.
D. So what?
Ⅱ. 完形填空
(2024·南通模拟)
You may be surprised to see “making sure children never suffer” as a mistake. The following 1 may help you understand how rescuing children from all sufferings 2 weakness.
A little boy felt sorry for a butterfly struggling to 3 from its chrysalis(蛹). He decided to 4 the butterfly. So he peeled(剥开)the chrysalis open for the butterfly. The little boy was so 5 to watch the butterfly spread its wings and fly off into the sky. Then he was horrified 6 he watched the butterfly fall to the ground and die because it did not have the muscle 7 to keep flying. In fact, the butterfly’s struggle to 8 the chrysalis helps the butterfly become stronger.
Like the little boy, 9 too often want to protect their children from struggle in the 10 of love. They don’t realize that their children need to struggle, to experience 11 , to deal with disappointment, and to solve their own problems. Only in this way can children 12 their emotional strength, become 13 and develop the skills necessary for the even bigger struggles they will meet throughout their lives. Children experiencing sufferings can 14 the ups and downs of life.
However, it isn’t helpful either in this case when parents 15 lectures(训斥), blame and shame to what the child is experiencing. Mothers 16 to say, “Stop crying and acting like a spoiled boy. You can’t always get what you want. ”These 17 words should be avoided.
Instead, parents can offer loving support. You can say, “Don’t lose 18 . Be brave! You will succeed if you try again. ”Then comes the tough part—no 19 and no lectures. Simply allow him to discover that he can get over his disappointment and 20 what he can do to get what he wants in the future.
1. A. story B. proverb
C. saying
D. experiment
2. A. damages
B. burns
C. creates
D. experiences
3. A. hear
B. suffer
C. date
D. emerge
4. A. kill
B. feed
C. help
D. rescue
5. A. excited
B. moved
C. puzzled
D. depressed
6. A. as
B. since
C. before
D. until
7. A. power
B. energy
C. strength
D. force
8. A. come up with
B. do away with
C. get along with
D. break away from
9. A. teachers
B. parents
C. relatives
D. friends
10. A. case
B. charge
C. name
D. course
11. A. friendships
B. scholarships
C. relationships
D. hardships
12. A. strengthen
B. require
C. get
D. achieve
13. A. warm-hearted
B. strong-willed
C. absent-minded
D. cold-blooded
14. A. expect
B. predict
C. survive
D. avoid
15. A. add
B. adapt
C. devote
D. contribute
16. A. pretend
B. happen
C. tend
D. seem
17. A. discouraging
B. inspiring
C. interesting
D. touching
18. A. heart
B. face
C. sight
D. weight
19. A. parking
B. smoking C. drinking
D. rescuing
20. A. figure out
B. carry out
C. rule out
D. drop out
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
Tim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York-he in computers, she in special education. “Teaching means everything to us, ”Tim would say. In April 1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that led to some serious thinking about life’s purpose.
Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Dolly Parton’s foundation(基金会)that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer’s home town of Sevier, Tennessee. “I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire, ”Tim recalled. He placed the brochure on his desk, “as a reminder”.
Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on imaginationlibrary. com. The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.
The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dollywood for a look-see. “We didn’t want to give the children rubbish, ”says Linda. The books—reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists, and Dollywood board members—included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats’ The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney’s Llama Llama series.
Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12, 200 books to preschoolers in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative: “This program introduces us to books I’ve never heard of. ”
The Richters spend about $400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit there and wait to die, ”says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left. ”
1. What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of life?
A. His health problem.
B. His love for teaching.
C. The influence of his wife.
D. The news from the Web.
2. What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library?
A. Give out brochures.
B. Do something similar.
C. Write books for children.
D. Retire from being a teacher.
3. According to the text, Dolly Parton is.
A. a well-known surgeon
B. a mother of a four-year-old
C. a singer born in Tennessee
D. a computer programmer
4. Why did the Richters go to Dollywood?
A. To avoid signing up online.
B. To meet Dollywood board members.
C. To make sure the books were the newest.
D. To see if the books were of good quality.
5. What can we learn from Tim’s words in the last paragraph?
A. He needs more money to help the children.
B. He wonders why some people are so busy.
C. He tries to save those waiting to die.
D. He considers his efforts worthwhile.
【技法导练】多学一点 棋高一着
阅读理解——跳读查找法
跳读查找法是做细节理解题最基本也是最常用的方法之一。在通常情况下, 细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解, 同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子, 然后进行比较和分析, 便可确定最佳答案。
运用跳读查找法时, 注意试题(包括选项)与原文之间的适当变换。根据近几年的高考情况来看, 现在很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的, 而通常要进行一定的处理。而这种“处理”主要就是指进行语意转换, 其中包括同义变换、概念分析、归纳事实等。
例如第2题,
和可以看作寻找文章细节的关键词。根据这两组关键词可以迅速查找到第二段中的
。可知, Tim在了解Imagination Library这个项目后, 也有了相同的打算, 故选项。
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选A。句意: 不要给我这些问题的常规答案。我想要的是你们有创意的想法。conventional传统的, 常规的; unconditional无条件的; permanent永久的; frequent频繁的。
2. 【解析】选B。句意: 对我们许多人来说, 目标是考上一流大学, 这被普遍认为是走向成功的未来的第一步。“is widely considered the first step toward a successful future”是非限制性定语从句, 从句中缺少主语, 故选which, 指代逗号前面的to get into a top university。
【误区警示】易误选A项。what可引导名词性从句, 但不能引导定语从句。同学们可根据句意判断从句的种类。
3. 【解析】选B。句意: 奋斗了很长时间之后, 这个年轻女子感到自己的激情已经被榨干了。空缺处表示“被挤出”, 且所示动作在felt之前发生, 因此应用过去完成时的被动语态形式had been squeezed。
4. 【解析】选A。句意: 如果被顺利付诸实践, 这种方法将对改善我们的工作大有用处。put sth. into practice意为“把某事付诸实践”, 分析语境可以推出this kind of method与put之间是被动关系, 因此该空用过去分词作条件状语。
【加固训练】
The car burns more fuel, butall things into consideration it is still a good car.
A. taken B. having taken
C. taking
D. to take
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。take sth. into consideration“把……考虑在内”, 分析句子结构可知, 此处应用take的现在分词形式, 在句中作状语, 因此选C项。
5. 【解析】选D。句意: Lady Gaga是一个世界著名的歌手, 所以能够听她唱歌对我来说是一种荣幸。advantage优势; benefit利益; profit利润; privilege荣幸。
6. 【解析】选A。句意: 无论你是赞成这个计划还是反对这个计划, 你必须阐明你的立场。clarify阐明; provide提供; organize组织; recommend推荐。
7. 【解析】选C。句意: 这个抢劫犯必须得到严惩, 因为在过去的一年里他抢了三家商店和两家银行。in the past year为现在完成时标志, 因此该空应填has robbed。
8. 【解析】选A。句意: 这项工程还没有被确定下来, 因为它是有争议的, 人们对它有不同的看法。controversial有争议的; negative消极的; subjective主观的; objective客观的。
9. 【解析】选D。考查介词。句意: 你认为我们应该用简单的方式来讨论孩子们理解不了的事情吗? beyond“超出……之外, 非……所能及”, 符合句意。
10. 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: 到2024年为止到美国的游客数目有望超过两百万, 这会对美国经济贡献140亿美元。现在分词短语在句中作结果状语。
【拓展延伸】
非谓语动词作结果状语
现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然的结果, 用doing结构; 不定式作结果状语指出乎意料的结果, 用(only)to do结构。例如:
There is mud and water everywhere, making it difficult to travel from place to place.
到处都是泥和积水, 这使得到各地旅行很困难。(本句中making it difficult to travel from place to place作结果状语, 表示前面发生的事情“到处都是泥和积水”所产生的自然而然的结果)。
For nearly four hours they waited for the result, only to be told to come again the next day.
他们等待结果等了将近四个小时, 结果却被告知第二天再来。(only to be told to come again the next day作结果状语, 表示出乎意料的结果)。
11. 【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意: 不管旅途多么艰难, 只要我能享受自然, 我不介意。结合句意和句子结构可知, 空处应为however引导的让步状语从句, however后面直接跟形容词或副词, 故选A。
12. 【解析】选C。句意: 在2024年被选为中国共产党最高领导人后, 习近平敦促中国官员改掉浪费的习惯。在介词after后应用动名词形式, 句子主语与elect之间为被动关系, 因此用动名词的被动形式。
