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附录Ⅰ：不规则动词 Irregular verbs Infinitive Past tense Past participle arise
arose
arisen
be am, is
was/wɒz，wəz/
been are
were/wɜː，wə/ bear
bore
borne；born beat
beat
beaten/'biːtn/ become
became
become begin
began
begun bend
bent
bent bite
bit
bitten bleed
bled
bled blow
blew/bluː/
blown/bləʊn/ break
broke
broken/'brəʊkən/ bring
brought/brɔːt/
brought build
built/bIlt/
built burn
burnt，burned
burnt，burned burst
burst
burst buy
bought/bɔːt/
bought can
could/kʊd/
— cast
cast
cast catch
caught/kɔːt/
caught choose
chose
chosen/'tʃəʊzn/ come
came
come cost
cost
cost cut
cut
cut deal
dealt
dealt dig
dug
dug do
did
done/dʌn/ draw
drew/druː/
drawn/drɔːn/ dream
dreamt/dremt/，dreamed
dreamt，dreamed drink
drank
drunk drive
drove
driven/'drIvn/ eat
ate/et/
eaten/'iːtn/ fall
fell
fallen/'fɔːlən/ feed
fed
fed feel
felt
felt fight/faIt/
fought/fɔːt/
fought find
found/faʊnd/
found flee
fled
fled fly
flew/fluː/
flown/fləʊn/ forbid/fə'bId/
forbade/fə'beId/，
forbad/fə'bæd/
forbidden/fə'bIdn/ foresee
foresaw
foreseen forget
forgot/fə'gɒt/
forgotten/fə'gɒtn/ forgive
forgave/fə'geIv/
forgiven/fə'gIvn/ freeze
froze
frozen get
got
got give
gave
given/'gIvn/ go
went
gone/gɒn/ grow
grew/gruː/
grown/grəʊn/ hang
hung，hanged
hung，hanged have，has
had
had hear
heard/hɜːd/
heard hide
hid
hidden/'hIdn/；hid hit
hit
hit hold
held
held hurt
hurt
hurt keep
kept
kept know
knew/njuː/
known/nəʊn/ lay
laid
laid lead
led
led leap
leapt/lept/，leaped
leapt，leaped learn
learnt，learned
learnt，learned leave
left
left lend
lent
lent let
let
let lie/lai/
lay/leI/
lain/leIn/ light
lit，lighted
lit，lighted lose/luːz/
lost
lost make
made
made may
might/maIt/
— mean
meant/ment/
meant meet
met
met mistake
mistook
mistaken/mIs'teIkən/ must
must
— overhear
overheard
overheard pay
paid
paid put
put
put read
read/red/
read ride
rode
ridden/'rIdn/ ring
rang
rung rise
rose
risen/'rIzn/ run
ran
run say
said/sed/
said see
saw/sɔː/
seen sell
sold/səʊld/
sold send
sent
sent set
set
set sew
sewed
sewn/səʊn/，sewed shake
shook
shaken shall
should/ʃʊd/
— shave
shaved
shaved，shaven shine
shone/ʃɒn/，shined
shone，shined
show
showed
ʃ ʊ shut
shut
shut sing
sang
sung sink
sank，sunk
sunk，sunken sit
sat
sat sleep
slept
slept slide
slid
slid smell
smelt，smelled
smelt，smelled sow
sowed
sown/səʊn/，sowed speak
spoke
spoken/'spəʊkən/ spellbind
spellbound/'spelbaʊnd/
spellbound spend
spent
spent spill
spilt
spilt spit
spat，spit
spat, spit spoil
spoilt
spoilt stand
stood/stʊd/
stood stick
stuck
stuck strike
struck
struck;stricken swell
swelled/sweld/
swollen/'swəʊlən/ sweep
swept
swept swim
swam
swum take
took
taken/'teIkən/ teach
taught/tɔːt/
taught tell
told/təʊld/
told think
thought/θɔːt/
thought throw
threw/θruː/
thrown/θrəʊn/ understand
understood
understood undertake
undertook
undertaken upset
upset
upset
wake
woke，waked
wear
wore/wɔ：/
worn/wɔːn/ will
would/wʊd/
— win
won/wʌn/
won write
wrote
written/'rItn/ ʊ
附录Ⅰ：不规则动词 Irregular verbs Infinitive Past tense Past participle arise
arose
arisen
be am, is
was/wɒz，wəz/
been are
were/wɜː，wə/ bear
bore
borne；born beat
beat
beaten/'biːtn/ become
became
become begin
began
begun bend
bent
bent bite
bit
bitten bleed
bled
bled blow
blew/bluː/
blown/bləʊn/ break
broke
broken/'brəʊkən/ bring
brought/brɔːt/
brought build
built/bIlt/
built burn
burnt，burned
burnt，burned burst
burst
burst buy
bought/bɔːt/
bought can
could/kʊd/
— cast
cast
cast catch
caught/kɔːt/
caught choose
chose
chosen/'tʃəʊzn/ come
came
come cost
cost
cost cut
cut
cut deal
dealt
dealt dig
dug
dug do
did
done/dʌn/ draw
drew/druː/
drawn/drɔːn/ dream
dreamt/dremt/，dreamed
dreamt，dreamed drink
drank
drunk drive
drove
driven/'drIvn/ eat
ate/et/
eaten/'iːtn/ fall
fell
fallen/'fɔːlən/ feed
fed
fed feel
felt
felt fight/faIt/
fought/fɔːt/
fought find
found/faʊnd/
found flee
fled
fled fly
flew/fluː/
flown/fləʊn/ forbid/fə'bId/
forbade/fə'beId/，
forbad/fə'bæd/
forbidden/fə'bIdn/ foresee
foresaw
foreseen forget
forgot/fə'gɒt/
forgotten/fə'gɒtn/ forgive
forgave/fə'geIv/
forgiven/fə'gIvn/ freeze
froze
frozen get
got
got give
gave
given/'gIvn/ go
went
gone/gɒn/ grow
grew/gruː/
grown/grəʊn/ hang
hung，hanged
hung，hanged have，has
had
had hear
heard/hɜːd/
heard hide
hid
hidden/'hIdn/；hid hit
hit
hit hold
held
held hurt
hurt
hurt keep
kept
kept know
knew/njuː/
known/nəʊn/ lay
laid
laid lead
led
led leap
leapt/lept/，leaped
leapt，leaped learn
learnt，learned
learnt，learned leave
left
left lend
lent
lent let
let
let lie/lai/
lay/leI/
lain/leIn/ light
lit，lighted
lit，lighted lose/luːz/
lost
lost make
made
made may
might/maIt/
— mean
meant/ment/
meant meet
met
met mistake
mistook
mistaken/mIs'teIkən/ must
must
— overhear
overheard
overheard pay
paid
paid put
put
put read
read/red/
read ride
rode
ridden/'rIdn/ ring
rang
rung rise
rose
risen/'rIzn/ run
ran
run say
said/sed/
said see
saw/sɔː/
seen sell
sold/səʊld/
sold send
sent
sent set
set
set sew
sewed
sewn/səʊn/，sewed shake
shook
shaken shall
should/ʃʊd/
— shave
shaved
shaved，shaven shine
shone/ʃɒn/，shined
shone，shined
show
showed
ʃ ʊ shut
shut
shut sing
sang
sung sink
sank，sunk
sunk，sunken sit
sat
sat sleep
slept
slept slide
slid
slid smell
smelt，smelled
smelt，smelled sow
sowed
sown/səʊn/，sowed speak
spoke
spoken/'spəʊkən/ spellbind
spellbound/'spelbaʊnd/
spellbound spend
spent
spent spill
spilt
spilt spit
spat，spit
spat, spit spoil
spoilt
spoilt stand
stood/stʊd/
stood stick
stuck
stuck strike
struck
struck;stricken swell
swelled/sweld/
swollen/'swəʊlən/ sweep
swept
swept swim
swam
swum take
took
taken/'teIkən/ teach
taught/tɔːt/
taught tell
told/təʊld/
told think
thought/θɔːt/
thought throw
threw/θruː/
thrown/θrəʊn/ understand
understood
understood undertake
undertook
undertaken upset
upset
upset
wake
woke，waked
wear
wore/wɔ：/
worn/wɔːn/ will
would/wʊd/
— win
won/wʌn/
won write
wrote
written/'rItn/ ʊ
