2024届高考英语一轮复习知识点专练：动词与动词短语

【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。

　　动词与动词短语

　　一、根据汉语意思及提示词完成下面的句子。

　　1.If your friends don't stick with you any more, it's time you ________ (你退出) the friendship. (pull)

　　答案　pulled out of

　　2.We should take “Sanlu” tainted milk powder incident as a warning and ________ (重视) food security, for food security is life. (attach)

　　答案　attach importance to

　　3.The manager is actually ________ (很好相处). (easy, get)

　　答案　easy to get along/on with

　　4.I think it important ________ (与我们的朋友保持联系). (touch)

　　答案　to keep / stay in touch with our friends

　　5.There is much chance ________ (Bill康复) his injury in time for the race. (recover)

　　答案　that Bill will recover from

　　6.He was arrested without knowing ________ (他犯什么罪而被指控). (accuse)

　　答案　what he was accused of

　　7.Michael Jackson, the pop king ________ (据报道已去世) in Los Angeles on June 25, 2009. (report)

　　答案　was reported to have died

　　8.—According to the agreement, you must finish the work by the end of this month.

　　—Don't worry. We're trying hard and it ________(不会持续那么长久). (last)

　　答案　won't last that long

　　9.—Do you have any blouses in yellow？

　　—Sorry, we don't. What about this green color? It ________ (搭配协调) almost anything. (go)

　　答案　goes well with

　　10.Mark is the only one of the students who ________ (设法通过) the test. (manage)

　　答案　has managed to pass

　　11.We ________ (没有必要等待)；we followed the boss into the hall as his guests. How lucky we were ! (need)

　　答案　didn't need to wait

　　12.________ (在……有经验) dealing with problems about computers, he is of great help in our office.(experience)

　　答案　Experienced in

　　13.Do remember ________ (把家庭作业交上来) before you go to your P. E class. (have)

　　答案　to have your homework handed in

　　14.Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ________ (听你的建议). (follow, advice)

　　答案　had followed your advice

　　15.So much homework did we have to do ________ (我们没有时间安排) other activities. (arrange)

　　答案　that we had no time to arrange for

　　二、语法填空

　　(2024·河南洛阳统考)

　　I work in a big factory in a town __1__ is quite far from my home. One day, after a whole __2__ (day) work, I went back home by bus. That day was __3__ long, hard one for me as the stress from work weighed heavily on my mind.

　　A girl, who I didn't know, sat next __4__ me. She asked me some questions __5__ (causal) and we had a short conversation. I thought to myself that she was just a __6__ (strange) to me and didn't take much interest.

　　After a while, she suddenly handed me some chocolates and said that it was her birthday. I immediately responded with a smile and my heart felt free of the stress that I __7__ (carry). In a single moment I felt the heaviness of the day __8__ (transform) into lightness of a feather. Her simple act gave me joy even __9__ I don't particularly enjoy sweets as much. The only thing that I __10__ do was that I wished her a long life. I can't remember her face now but recalling the incident makes me happy.

　　答案与解析　

　　语篇解读　作者工作一天后非常疲惫，与一个陌生女孩儿的偶遇给作者带来了快乐，让作者念念不忘。

　　1.which/that　考查定语从句。先行词是a town，关系词在限制性定语从句中作主语，故用which/that。

　　2.day's　考查名词所有格。经过一整天的工作，我乘公交车回家。a whole day's work表示“一天的工作”，故此空填day's。

　　3.a　考查冠词。a long, hard one表示“漫长、艰难的一天”。

　　4.to　考查短语介词。next to表示“挨着”，是固定搭配。

　　5.causally　考查副词。她随意问了我几个问题。修饰动词asked应用副词casually。

　　6.stranger　考查词类转换。所填词表示“陌生人”，应填stranger。

　　7.had been carrying　考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处应用过去完成进行时表示在过去某一动作之前一直存在的状态。

　　8.transformed　考查非谓语动词。transform与day之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且非谓语所表示动作已完成，故应填过去分词作宾补。

　　9.if/though　考查状语从句的引导词。even if/though表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句。

　　10.could　考查情态动词。我所“能”做的唯一的事情就是祝福她长寿。此处表示过去的情况，故填could。

　　三、阅读理解

　　(2024·陕西卷)

　　Share with us！

　　Would you like to have your writing published in this magazine？

　　Then let us know! We pay for stories, anecdotes and jokes：

　　Anecdotes and Jokes

　　$50

　　What's made you laugh recently? A funny sign? A colleague's behaviour? Got a joke? Send it in for Laughter is the Best Medicine！

　　Email: juliet@sws.com

　　Smart Animals

　　Up to $100

　　Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up to 300 words.

　　Email: audrey@ sws. com

　　Power of Love

　　Up to $150

　　Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. Share your moments in 100­500 words.

　　Email: susan@sws.com

　　My Story

　　$350

　　Do you have an inspiring or life­changing story to tell? Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800­1,000 words.

　　Email: nanjc@ sws. com

　　For more information, please visit: http：//www. sws. com/share

　　语篇解读　这是一篇应用文。文章告诉读者在这本杂志上发表自己的作品时需要了解的同杂志相关的内容。

　　1.How much will the magazine pay for a joke to be published？

　　A. $50.

　　B. $100.

　　C. $150.

　　D. $350.

　　答案与解析　A　考查细节理解。根据文章Anecdotes and Jokes部分中的内容可知，关于奇闻轶事和笑话的作品可以得到$50的稿酬。故答案为A。

　　2.If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers, you need to submit it to ________.

　　A. Anecdotes and Jokes

　　B. Smart Animals

　　C. Power of Love

　　D. My Story

　　答案与解析　B　考查细节理解。根据文章Smart Animals部分中的“Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets...”可知，答案为B。

　　3.A story showing people's generosity should be emailed to the editor at ________.

　　A. juliet@sws. com

　　B. susan@sws. com

　　C. audrey@sws. com

　　D. nanjc@sws. com

　　答案与解析　B　考查细节理解。根据文章Power of Love部分中的“Acts of generosity can change lives” “Email：susan@sws.com”可知，答案为B。

　　4.An inspiring story sent to the magazine should ________.

　　A. describe strange behaviour

　　B. contain less than 800 words

　　C. be real and original

　　D. be published before

　　答案与解析　C　考查细节理解。根据文章My Story部分中的“Do you have an inspiring or life­changing story to tell? Your story must be true, unpublished, original”可知，在My Story中可以投寄振奋人心的故事，同时这个故事必须是真实的，没有出版过的，原创的。故答案为C。

　　四、短文改错

　　(2024·贵州七校联盟联考)

　　When it comes to TV, there will be different word in different people's minds. Some people think that watch TV is a good way to relax. Firstly, we can broaden our horizons or know more about the world by watching latest news and reports. Secondly, watching TV is a good way to kill our spare time. Finally, we can predict that may happen in the future and be prepared.

　　Therefore, every coin has its two sides. There is also disadvantages of watching TV. Not only do it do harm to our eyesight, but it also has a bad affect on our studies and everyday life. Definitely, TV plays a big role in our life. We should treat to it in a right way.

　　答案　

　　When it comes to TV, there will be different

　　in different people's minds. Some people think that

　　TV is a good way to relax. Firstly, we can broaden our horizons

　　know more about the world by watching

　　latest news and reports. Secondly, watching TV is a good way to kill our spare time. Finally, we can predict

　　may happen in the future and be prepared.

　　， every coin has its two sides. There

　　also disadvantages of watching TV. Not only

　　it do harm to our eyesight, but it also has a bad

　　on our studies and everyday life. Definitely, TV plays a big role in our life. We should treat

　　it in a right way.

　　动词与动词短语

　　一、根据汉语意思及提示词完成下面的句子。

　　1.If your friends don't stick with you any more, it's time you ________ (你退出) the friendship. (pull)

　　答案　pulled out of

　　2.We should take “Sanlu” tainted milk powder incident as a warning and ________ (重视) food security, for food security is life. (attach)

　　答案　attach importance to

　　3.The manager is actually ________ (很好相处). (easy, get)

　　答案　easy to get along/on with

　　4.I think it important ________ (与我们的朋友保持联系). (touch)

　　答案　to keep / stay in touch with our friends

　　5.There is much chance ________ (Bill康复) his injury in time for the race. (recover)

　　答案　that Bill will recover from

　　6.He was arrested without knowing ________ (他犯什么罪而被指控). (accuse)

　　答案　what he was accused of

　　7.Michael Jackson, the pop king ________ (据报道已去世) in Los Angeles on June 25, 2009. (report)

　　答案　was reported to have died

　　8.—According to the agreement, you must finish the work by the end of this month.

　　—Don't worry. We're trying hard and it ________(不会持续那么长久). (last)

　　答案　won't last that long

　　9.—Do you have any blouses in yellow？

　　—Sorry, we don't. What about this green color? It ________ (搭配协调) almost anything. (go)

　　答案　goes well with

　　10.Mark is the only one of the students who ________ (设法通过) the test. (manage)

　　答案　has managed to pass

　　11.We ________ (没有必要等待)；we followed the boss into the hall as his guests. How lucky we were ! (need)

　　答案　didn't need to wait

　　12.________ (在……有经验) dealing with problems about computers, he is of great help in our office.(experience)

　　答案　Experienced in

　　13.Do remember ________ (把家庭作业交上来) before you go to your P. E class. (have)

　　答案　to have your homework handed in

　　14.Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ________ (听你的建议). (follow, advice)

　　答案　had followed your advice

　　15.So much homework did we have to do ________ (我们没有时间安排) other activities. (arrange)

　　答案　that we had no time to arrange for

　　二、语法填空

　　(2024·河南洛阳统考)

　　I work in a big factory in a town __1__ is quite far from my home. One day, after a whole __2__ (day) work, I went back home by bus. That day was __3__ long, hard one for me as the stress from work weighed heavily on my mind.

　　A girl, who I didn't know, sat next __4__ me. She asked me some questions __5__ (causal) and we had a short conversation. I thought to myself that she was just a __6__ (strange) to me and didn't take much interest.

　　After a while, she suddenly handed me some chocolates and said that it was her birthday. I immediately responded with a smile and my heart felt free of the stress that I __7__ (carry). In a single moment I felt the heaviness of the day __8__ (transform) into lightness of a feather. Her simple act gave me joy even __9__ I don't particularly enjoy sweets as much. The only thing that I __10__ do was that I wished her a long life. I can't remember her face now but recalling the incident makes me happy.

　　答案与解析　

　　语篇解读　作者工作一天后非常疲惫，与一个陌生女孩儿的偶遇给作者带来了快乐，让作者念念不忘。

　　1.which/that　考查定语从句。先行词是a town，关系词在限制性定语从句中作主语，故用which/that。

　　2.day's　考查名词所有格。经过一整天的工作，我乘公交车回家。a whole day's work表示“一天的工作”，故此空填day's。

　　3.a　考查冠词。a long, hard one表示“漫长、艰难的一天”。

　　4.to　考查短语介词。next to表示“挨着”，是固定搭配。

　　5.causally　考查副词。她随意问了我几个问题。修饰动词asked应用副词casually。

　　6.stranger　考查词类转换。所填词表示“陌生人”，应填stranger。

　　7.had been carrying　考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处应用过去完成进行时表示在过去某一动作之前一直存在的状态。

　　8.transformed　考查非谓语动词。transform与day之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且非谓语所表示动作已完成，故应填过去分词作宾补。

　　9.if/though　考查状语从句的引导词。even if/though表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句。

　　10.could　考查情态动词。我所“能”做的唯一的事情就是祝福她长寿。此处表示过去的情况，故填could。

　　三、阅读理解

　　(2024·陕西卷)

　　Share with us！

　　Would you like to have your writing published in this magazine？

　　Then let us know! We pay for stories, anecdotes and jokes：

　　Anecdotes and Jokes

　　$50

　　What's made you laugh recently? A funny sign? A colleague's behaviour? Got a joke? Send it in for Laughter is the Best Medicine！

　　Email: juliet@sws.com

　　Smart Animals

　　Up to $100

　　Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up to 300 words.

　　Email: audrey@ sws. com

　　Power of Love

　　Up to $150

　　Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. Share your moments in 100­500 words.

　　Email: susan@sws.com

　　My Story

　　$350

　　Do you have an inspiring or life­changing story to tell? Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800­1,000 words.

　　Email: nanjc@ sws. com

　　For more information, please visit: http：//www. sws. com/share

　　语篇解读　这是一篇应用文。文章告诉读者在这本杂志上发表自己的作品时需要了解的同杂志相关的内容。

　　1.How much will the magazine pay for a joke to be published？

　　A. $50.

　　B. $100.

　　C. $150.

　　D. $350.

　　答案与解析　A　考查细节理解。根据文章Anecdotes and Jokes部分中的内容可知，关于奇闻轶事和笑话的作品可以得到$50的稿酬。故答案为A。

　　2.If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers, you need to submit it to ________.

　　A. Anecdotes and Jokes

　　B. Smart Animals

　　C. Power of Love

　　D. My Story

　　答案与解析　B　考查细节理解。根据文章Smart Animals部分中的“Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets...”可知，答案为B。

　　3.A story showing people's generosity should be emailed to the editor at ________.

　　A. juliet@sws. com

　　B. susan@sws. com

　　C. audrey@sws. com

　　D. nanjc@sws. com

　　答案与解析　B　考查细节理解。根据文章Power of Love部分中的“Acts of generosity can change lives” “Email：susan@sws.com”可知，答案为B。

　　4.An inspiring story sent to the magazine should ________.

　　A. describe strange behaviour

　　B. contain less than 800 words

　　C. be real and original

　　D. be published before

　　答案与解析　C　考查细节理解。根据文章My Story部分中的“Do you have an inspiring or life­changing story to tell? Your story must be true, unpublished, original”可知，在My Story中可以投寄振奋人心的故事，同时这个故事必须是真实的，没有出版过的，原创的。故答案为C。

　　四、短文改错

　　(2024·贵州七校联盟联考)

　　When it comes to TV, there will be different word in different people's minds. Some people think that watch TV is a good way to relax. Firstly, we can broaden our horizons or know more about the world by watching latest news and reports. Secondly, watching TV is a good way to kill our spare time. Finally, we can predict that may happen in the future and be prepared.

　　Therefore, every coin has its two sides. There is also disadvantages of watching TV. Not only do it do harm to our eyesight, but it also has a bad affect on our studies and everyday life. Definitely, TV plays a big role in our life. We should treat to it in a right way.

　　答案　

　　When it comes to TV, there will be different

　　in different people's minds. Some people think that

　　TV is a good way to relax. Firstly, we can broaden our horizons

　　know more about the world by watching

　　latest news and reports. Secondly, watching TV is a good way to kill our spare time. Finally, we can predict

　　may happen in the future and be prepared.

　　， every coin has its two sides. There

　　also disadvantages of watching TV. Not only

　　it do harm to our eyesight, but it also has a bad

　　on our studies and everyday life. Definitely, TV plays a big role in our life. We should treat

　　it in a right way.