【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
考点-1. experience
【教材原句】1.Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (P2)在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。
2. I was very lucky to experience this different way of life. (P3)【例句研读】部分①You have gained rich experience in teaching English these years.
_____________
②Please tell us of your experiences while in Africa.
_____________
③The ticket to visit a Tibetan family for two hours and experience their family life
costs 45 yuan.
_____________
④An experienced doctor/A doctor with experience is operating on the wounded soldier. _____________
⑤It is important to try and learn by/from experience.
_____________
【自主归纳】
experience 名词：作“经验”解时，为不可数名词
作“经历，阅历” 解时，为可数名词
experience 动词：意为“经历，体验，感到”
experienced 形容词。意为“有经验的”
译出下列词组：从经验中学习在……方面有经验
获得……的经验在做……方面有经验【即时巩固】用experience的正确形式填空
①He had many interesting
while travelling in Beijing.
②He was turned down in getting the job, for he had no work
.
③Anyone who
in drawing may come tomorrow.
④The small village
great changes in the last ten years.
【即时巩固】用experience的正确形式填空
①He had many interesting
while travelling in Beijing.
②He was turned down in getting the job, for he had no work
.
③Anyone who
in drawing may come tomorrow.
④The small village
great changes in the last ten years.
考点-2. respect
【教材原句】He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. (P2) 他还告诉我们，赢得尊敬的最佳途径就是努力学习得高分。
【例句研读】①The new teacher soon won/earned/gained the respect of his students.
这位新来的老师很快就。
②She did it out of respect for her teacher.
她这么做是。
③If you do’t respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you?
你
，又怎能指望别人呢？
We respect him for his active attitude towards life.
我们。
【自主归纳】
尊敬，敬重敬意敬重，尊敬，尊重respectful adj.表示尊敬的，尊重人的的show/have respect for
out of respect
respect sb. for ...
【即时巩固】
①When seeing an old person, he always says hello to him ____________(以示尊敬.
②Jackie Chan
(受到90后的尊敬for his legendary struggle.
③William and Kate have asked that their privacy
(应该受到尊 during their honeymoon.
考点-3. devote
【教材原句】He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. (P2) 他还告诉我们，赢得尊敬的最佳途径就是努力学习得高分。
【例句研读】把下列各句翻译成She has devoted most of her time to her painting.
________________________________________
②She is a good wife and a devoted mother.
________________________________________
③He has been devoted to his study since last term.
________________________________________
【自主归纳】
devote致力于，献身于devoted形容词。意为“专心的；忠实的，忠诚的；挚爱的be devoted to sb.
devotion n.
关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚devote oneself to (doing) sth.
=
devote one’s time/ energy/ effort to (doing) sth
【即时巩固】She
(全力倾注于自己的事业, so she had no time to care for her children.
②Her son, to whom
(她非常疼爱went abroad last year, leaving her alone in the small village.
③In the past five years_____________________(将业余时间用于植树)in the countryside.
He is
(我的挚友, a person I can always depend on.
考点-4.average
【教材原句】This is about the average size for British schools.这基本上相当于英国学校的平均班额。【例句研读】①There was nothing special about the meal; it was average.
饭菜没什么特别，挺。
②What’s the average age of the girls in your class?
你们班上女生的是多少？
③An average of 1,500 persons visit here every day.
每天来这儿参观。
④He spends on average two hours a day in reading.
他读书。
⑤Tom’s work at school is above average, while Harry’s is below average.
汤姆在学校的功课是，而哈利的功课。
【自主归纳】
average平均，平均数average动词。意为“平均average形容词：意为“一般的，普通的；平均的on (the/an) average
above/below (the) average
an average of
average, common, ordinary, general的辨析
average“普通的，一般的”，它强调的是一般水准或普通水准；通常在有数字出现的情况下，表示“平均的”common“常见的，不足为奇的”，强调事物的共同性。另外，它还有“公共的，共同的”之意ordinary指“平常的，普通的”，强调“平淡无奇的”general“普通的，一般的”，表示涉及各方面，强调整体性而非个别和例外，该词的反义词为particular【即时巩固】完成句子
①使他们高兴的是，他们儿子的学习成绩远远高于平均水平。
To their great joy, their son’s schoolwork is .
②我们学生平均每天至少锻炼一小时来保持健康。
we students take exercise for at least an hour to keep healthy each day.
③他是我们班的一个普通学生。
He is
in our class.
用average, common, ordinary, general填空
①Don't worry. Colds are very
in winter.
②His
supper consists of only bread and milk.
③In
, the economy is doing well now.
④The
runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.
考点-5. struggle
【教材原句】We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. (P2)上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。
【例句研读】翻译下列句中struggle的She struggled to keep back tears.
_________
②She picked the child up, but he struggled and kicked.
_________
③Our struggle to win freedom turned out to be successful.
_________
④The struggle between the two football teams was hard.
_________
⑤It’s a struggle for him to learn how to cook.
__________
【自主归纳】
struggle斗争奋斗挣扎难事struggle动词。意为“奋斗努力挣扎struggle to do sth.
struggle for
struggle with/against
struggle to one's feet
(It’s) a struggle for sb. to do sth.
【即时巩固】
①He has been
(为成功努力奋斗 in his business.
②We have to
(和……作斗争 all kinds of difficulties.
③Japanese government
(努力nuclear leak after the terrible earthquake and tsunami in March, 2011.
④
(对他来说是件难事 to read English materials.
考点-6. exchange
【教材原句】Next year, I plan on attending a high school in China on a student exchange programme, and I found your article a great encouragement to me.明年我打算按照学生交流计划到中国的一所高中学习，我觉得你的文章对我来说是个很大的鼓励。
【例句研读】Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera?
用我的，你愿意吗？
Nowadays, many young people like to exchange skills with their net friends over the Internet.
现今，许多年轻人喜欢通过网络。
I’d like to exchange some pounds for dollars.
我想把一些。
We exchanged our opinions about the event at the meeting.
在会上，我们就此事。
【自主归纳】
exchange名词意为“交换；交流；互换”
exchange动词意为“调换；交换；兑换”
作为(对……的)
以……交换……与某人交流/交换……把A换成B【即时巩固】介词填空①He exchanged the shirt
one in a larger size.
②I shook hands and exchanged a few words
the manager.
③What would you give me
exchange
my recorder?
考点-7. available
【教材原句】Twelve science laboratories are available for different experiments. (P7)有十二个理科实验可以用来做不同的实验。
【例句研读】①Attention, please. These tickets are available on (the) day of issue only.
请注意这种车票。If you are available this afternoon, I would like you to accompany me to me shopping mall and help me choose some clothes
，我想要你陪我去一趟购物中心帮我挑选几件衣服。【自主归纳】
availableThe book you ordered is not available.
你订购的那本书。
Is the manager available? 经理？available相近意义的词“accessible”，其本意是“可接近的”、“可进入的”、“可到达的”，引申出“可得到”、“使用”的意思。【即时巩固】There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country.
A. present
B. available
C. precious
D. convenient
②— Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?
— Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ________.
A. available
B. affordable
C. acceptable
D. valuable
③The new airport is built close to the freeway, which is by Bus No.2 or 18.
A. adaptable
B. available
C. alternative
D. accessible
④Computer lessons must be ________ to students of all grades, so that they can master this modern communication and learning tool.
A. avoidable
B. valuable
C. accessible
D. acceptable
考点-8. donate
【教材原句】He donated most of them to our school library.他把大部分都捐给了我们学校图书馆。
【例句研读】①她捐了一大笔钱给那个慈善机构。
She
the charity.
②这辆车是当地一家公司捐赠给我们的。
This by a local firm.
③该银行已答应向灾区捐款二百万美元。
The bank has promised to
the disaster area.
④医疗科学证实：献血有益于献血者的身心健康。
Medical science has proved that
both physically and spiritually.
【自主归纳】
donate v. 捐赠→ n.捐赠，捐款→ n.捐赠者向……捐献 ……
send a donation to ...
promise a donation
【即时巩固】If most breadwinners ________a day’s pay to the Hope Project，then it will be hopeful. Agift
B. donate
C. present
D. give
②It’s reported that almost 70,000 have ________ a new life abroad in the past year.
A. sought
B. identified
C. adjusted
D. donated
③The generous
from China to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean Quake-tsunami has brought out the Chinese people's unselfishness and internationalism.
A. donator
B. exchange
C. challenge
D. donation
④We really appreciated Dick's great contributions because of all the students he was the most generous
to the Special Olympics.
A. victim
B. charity
C. donator
D. concern
考点-9.somehow
【教材原句】However, somehow I can’t remember the title. P14)但是，不知为什么，我没记住这个题目。【例句研读】
①The driver somehow ran away at the sight of me.
，那个司机一看见我就跑了。
I must get it finished somehow.
我必须。
It may snow, but anyhow I will go to town.
虽然可能要下雪，但我。
I was somewhat(=a bit)surprised when I heard the news.
当听到这个消息后，我。
【答案】不知为什么，那个司机一看见我就跑了。
我必须想办法把这件事办完。
虽然可能要下雪，但我无论如何都要进城。
当听到这个消息后，我有点吃惊。
【自主归纳】
somehow adv.不知为什么；不知怎么地；以某种方式，用某种方法anyhow adv.(=anyway)无论如何 somewhat adv.稍微，有点 【即时巩固】选词填空：anyhow, somewhatsomehow
①The book has
disappeared.
②
, let’s forget about that for the moment.
③The situation has changed
since we last met.
【答案】①The book has somehow disappeared.
②Anyhow, let’s forget about that for the moment.
③The situation has changed somewhat since we last met.-10.inform
【教材原句】We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday, Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.(16) 我们很遗憾地通知您，我们图书馆将在下周三、周四和周五因运动会而关闭。
