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课时作业5 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
一、单元扣点训练
Ⅰ.短语填空
1．Nobody seems to understand, I don't know who to ________.
2．After Hitler ________ in Germany，Einstein was forced to go to America.
3．When her son returned, she was at last ________ worries.
4．A police officer was killed when his car ________.
5．You can't ________ people ________ saying what they think.
6．I knew him when we were in college—________ we were on the same course.
7．Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone ________.
8．The student cheated in the exam, but he was ________ soon.
9．You have got to ________ yourself，or you'll never succeed.
10．He ________ his own business after he graduated from university.
答案 1.turn to 2.came to power 3.free from
4．blew up 5.stop; from 6.as a matter of fact
7．in trouble 8.found out 9.believe in 10.set up
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer ______________________(我去向他征求建议). (advise)
答案 to whom I went for advice
2．It was very dangerous because if I was caught ______________________(我可能要坐牢). (prison)
答案 I could be put in prison
3．He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings ______________________(那时我们本来应该睡觉). (asleep)
答案 when we should have been asleep
Ⅲ.模仿造句
1．We have reached_a_stage_where we have almost no rights at all.
[翻译]最后，这家工厂到了大量生产这种产品的阶段。
答案 Finally, the factory reached a stage where the products could be made in large amounts.
2．We were put into a_position_in_which we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government.
[翻译]我们可能会陷入无人可求助的地步。
答案 We might get into a situation in which we have no one to turn to.
3．Only_then_did_we_decide to answer violence with violence.
[翻译]直到那个时候，我才有机会去实现我的梦想。
答案 Only then did I get a chance to achieve my dream.
4．Since I was better educated，I got a job working in an office.
[翻译]因为我日语懂得不多，所以听不懂她说的话。
答案 Since I understood very little Japanese, I couldn' t catch what she said.
5．I felt bad the_first_time I talked to a group.
[翻译]我初次见到她时，就认为她善良诚实。
答案 I thought her nice and honest the first time I saw her.
二、阅读理解
(2024·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)
My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn't fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventyfive dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed_off for the night. Fortunately, I didn't get any channels showing allnight movies or I would never have gotten to bed.
Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles (肌肉) shaking my set.
When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。作者用诙谐、幽默的语气讲述了自己高价购买的一台电视机给自己带来的诸多烦恼。
1．Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?
A. He got an older model than he had expected.
B. He couldn't return it when it was broken.
C. He could have bought it at a lower price.
D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.
答案与解析 C 考查细节理解。依据第一段中的“I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventyfive dollars less than I had paid”可知答案。
2．Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1?
A. ended all their programs
B. provided fewer channels
C. changed to commercials
D. showed allnight movies
答案与解析 A 考查词义猜测。结合画线部分所在的句子“The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night.”可知，此处指作者一开始把它带回家时，一切如此顺利以至于作者一直看到电视台“停止播放节目”。故选A。
3．How did the author finally get his TV set working again?
A. By shaking and hitting it.
B. By turning it on and off.
C. By switching channels.
D. By having it repaired.
答案与解析 D 考查细节理解。依据最后一段的“My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now”可知，最终作者到维修店才使电视机恢复正常。
4．How does the author sound when telling the story?
A. Curious.
B. Anxious.
C. Cautious.
D. Humorous.
答案与解析 D 考查推理判断。由文章第一段的“My color television has given me nothing but a headache”，第二段中的“I actualy began to build up my arm muscles (肌肉) shaking my set”，以及最后一段中的“but I keep expecting more trouble”可知，作者用幽默的语气描述了这台电视机给自己带来的烦恼。
三、完形填空
(2024·辽宁沈阳质监)
It had been a nice and sunny day. I stepped slowly towards the edge of the cliff and looked out. The __1__ was wonderful. I could __2__ the gentle wind coming from the coast while watching the brilliant sunset.
My dad and I used to enjoy the sunset together on that very __3__. We would also watch the waves crash into the __4__ below. My mother would always warn us how __5__ it was. I was never worried, __6__ I always felt safe next to my father, who spent most of his life out __7__ in his boat.
I remember one time on his boat I had __8__ off the back and into the cold water accidentally. My dad immediately jumped off to __9__ me. I would never forget that day, and from that point I knew __10__ would prevent my dad protecting me if I was in danger.
As I __11__ there on top of the cliff, I remembered the time I spent with my dad. I looked down sorrowfully at the urn (骨灰瓮) __12__. My father was my rock, someone I could __13__ when I needed him most. But now he was gone, and I felt sorrowful and __14__.
It had always been my father's last __15__ to have his ashes scattered at sea. I __16__ the urn, said a __17__ farewell (告别), and then slowly twisted off the lid. The wind started to change __18__， blowing out towards the sea. I looked last time down at my father's ashes and then __19__ for a moment. Finally, I scattered the contents over the cliff.
I wiped away tears, but it was perfect happiness rather than sadness, because I finally knew the man who __20__ so much to me, my father, was finally at peace.
1．A. journey
B. condition
C. view
D. food
2．A. see
B. feel
C. hear
D. smell
3．A. spot
B. river
C. field
D. moment
4．A. wind
B. rubbish
C. walls
D. rocks
5．A. embarrassing
B. interesting
C. beautiful
D. dangerous
6．A. because
B. when
C. if
D. though
7．A. at peace
B. at rest
C. at sunset
D. at sea
8．A. jumped
B. fallen
C. dived
D. swam
9．A. comfort
B. search
C. rescue
D. follow
10．A. everything
B. something
C. nothing
D. anything
11．A. stood
B. lay
C. hanged
D. slept
12．A. under my arm
B. in my hand
C. on my shoulder
D. around my neck
13．A. care for
B. learn from
C. depend on
D. turn down
14．A. fearless
B. hopeless
C. careless
D. shameless
15．A. chance
B. behaviour
C. ambition
D. wish
16．A. looked back on
B. looked out for
C. looked down at
D. looked up to
17．A. silent
B. shocking
C. sudden
D. strange
18．A. speed
B. distance
C. force
D. direction
19．A. screamed
B. hesitated
C. laughed
D. complained
20．A. helped
B. meant
C. owed
D. did
答案与解析
语篇解读 本文通过回忆和父亲在生活中的点点滴滴来表达“我”对父亲的怀念。
1．C 根据上一句“I stepped slowly towards the edge of the cliff and looked out”和下一句中的“the brilliant sunset”可知，作者看到的是风景，故view“风景”符合语境。journey意为“旅程”；condition意为“条件”；food意为“食物”。
2．B “我”能感受到温和的海风。see意为“看到”；feel意为“感受到”；hear意为“听见”；smell意为“闻到”。根据语境可知，B项正确。
3．A “我”和父亲以前经常一起在那个地方欣赏日落。spot意为“地点”；river意为“河流”；field意为“田地”；moment意为“时刻”。根据语境可知，A项正确。
4．D 我们会看到海浪冲击下面的岩石，故rock“岩石”符合语境。
5．D 母亲总是会警告我们，(因为)那样看日落太危险了。故dangerous“危险的”符合语境。embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；beautiful意为“美丽的”。
6．A “我”从不担心，因为当“我”在父亲身边的时候，总是感觉很安全。根据语境可知，此处需用because引导原因状语从句。
7．D “我”父亲的大部分时间是在海上他的船上度过的。at peace意为“处于和平状态”；at rest意为“安息，静止的”；at sunset意为“日落时”；at sea意为“在海上”。根据语境可知，D项正确。
8．B 根据下文提到的父亲跳进海里救“我”可判断，“我”掉进海里了，故fall“落下，掉下”符合语境。jump意为“跳”；dive意为“跳水”；swim意为“游泳”。
9．C 父亲马上跳下船去救“我”。comfort意为“安慰”；search意为“搜寻”；rescue意为“营救”；follow意为“跟随”。根据语境可知，C项正确。
10．C 从那时起，“我”认识到，如果自己遇上危险，没有任何东西能阻止父亲去保护“我”。everything意为“一切”；something意为“某事”；nothing意为“没有任何东西”；anything意为“任何事物”。根据语境可知，C项正确。
11．A 当“我”站在悬崖的顶端。stand意为“站立”；lie意为“躺，撒谎”；hang意为“悬挂”；sleep意为“睡觉”。根据语境可知，A项正确。
12．B “我”很悲痛地看着手里的骨灰瓮。故in my hand“在我的手里”符合语境。under my arm意为“在我的胳膊下”；on my shoulder意为“在我的肩膀上”；around my neck意为“在我的脖子上”。
13．C 当“我”非常需要他时，父亲是“我”可依靠的人。care for意为“照看”；learn from意为“从……学到”；depend on意为“依靠，信赖”；turn down意为“拒绝，关小”。根据语境可知，C项正确。
14．B 但是现在他已离“我”而去，“我”感到悲伤和绝望。fearless意为“无畏的”；hopeless意为“绝望的”；careless意为“粗心的”；shameless意为“无耻的”。根据语境可知，B项正确。
15．D 将骨灰洒在大海一直以来都是“我”父亲的愿望。chance意为“机会”；behaviour意为“行为”；ambition意为“雄心”；wish意为“愿望”。根据语境可知，D项正确。
16．C “我”向下看了看手里的骨灰瓮，默默地向它告别，然后慢慢拧开盖子。look back on意为“回顾”；look out for意为“留心”；look down at意为“向下看”；look up to意为“尊敬”。根据语境可知，C项正确。根据本段中的“I looked last time down at my father's ashes”也可得出答案。
17．A 参见上题解析，silent“默默的”。
18．D 海风开始改变方向，direction“方向”符合语境。speed意为“速度”；distance意为“距离”；force意为“武力”。
19．B “我”犹豫了一会儿，故hesitate“犹豫”符合语境。scream意为“尖叫”；laugh意为“笑”；complain意为“抱怨”。
20．B 因为“我”最终意识到这个对“我”非常重要的男人，“我”的父亲，终于得到了平静。故mean much to sb.“对某人有价值或重要”符合语境。help意为“帮助”；owe意为“将……归功于”；do意为“对……有效果”。
