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2024高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（19）及答案
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．From the evidence I must ____________(给出结论) that you’re wrong.
答案：conclude
2．All ____________(尝试)to control the spread of the disease have failed.
答案：attempts
3．The best ____________(方法)to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.
答案：approach
4．He has made great ____________(贡献)to the local education cause.
答案：contributions
5．She was ____________(雇用)as a manager in the bank because of her experience.
答案：employed
6．We ____________(假装)that nothing had happened.
答案：pretended
7．These may
be less ____________(有害的) than coffee—and will almost certainly be more useful.
答案：harmful
8．We all should take a correct ____________(态度)towards the criticism from others.
答案：attitude
9．There are ____________(某些)things I just can’t tell you now.
答案：certain
10．You can ____________(出版)more new books helpful to teenagers.
答案：publish
.选词填空
analyse，stand for，defend，in favour of，employ，blame，participate in，consist of，announce，help out 1．As a soldier，my duty is to ______________ my country against foreign enemies’ attack.
答案：defend
2．College students are under the big pressure of ______________.
答案：employment
3．Most people are familiar with the idea that all matters ________________ atoms.
答案：consist of
4．She didn’t ________________ the discussion.
答案：participate in
5．He is always willing to ________________.
答案：help out
6．The police ________________ the food and found that it contained poison.
答案：analysed
7．A number of students have ________________ their readiness to engage in the contest.
答案：announced
8．The letters PLA ________________ the People’s Liberation Army.
答案：stand for
9．Of course，not everyone was ________________ reform at the beginning，but now they think reform was really a good choice at the moment.
答案：in favour of
10．How can you attach the ________________ for this accident to the taxi-driver？He is really innocent.
答案：blame
.完成句子
1．工程在十月前完成是确定无疑的。
It __________ __________ __________ the project will be completed before October.
答案：is certain that
2．这件事怪他。
He is __________ __________ __________ it.
答案：to blame for
3．总的说来，我赞成这个提议。
On the whole，I’m __________ __________ __________ the proposal.
答案：in favour of
4．他常常担心将来可能会发生什么事。
He often thought about __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ happen in the future.
答案：what would be likely to
5．我认为这种病与使用化学杀虫剂有关系。
I think this illness __________ __________ __________ the use of chemical pesticides.
答案：is linked with
.语法专练
本单元语法——被动语态()和动名词
将下列句子变为被动语态
1．His speech moved us deeply.
→________________________________________________________________________
答案：We were moved deeply by his speech.
2．My mother takes good care of these boys.
→________________________________________________________________________
答案：These boys are taken good care of by my mother.
3．We gave him some books.
→________________________________________________________________________
答案：He was given some books by us./Some books were given to him by us.
4．He hurt his finger when he was cutting potatoes.
→________________________________________________________________________
答案：His finger was hurt when he was cutting potatoes.
5．You may keep the books for two weeks.
→________________________________________________________________________
答案：The books may be kept for two weeks.
单项填空
6．(·高考四川卷)Lydia doesn’t feel like ________abroad.Her parents are old.
A．study B．studying
C．studied
D．to study
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意为“Lydia不愿意去国外留学，因为她的父母年纪大了。”feel like doing sth.想要做某事。因此选B。
7．(·西安八校联考)If the babysitter cannot come tomorrow，do you mind ________ alone at home，doing his homework?
A．Fred’s leaving
B．Fred being left
C．Fred’s having left
D．Fred having been left
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：如果明天保姆不能来的话，你是否介意把弗雷德一个人留在家里做作业呢？
8．(·南昌调研)—We didn’t find the Blacks ________ the lecture.
—No one had told them about ________ a lecture the following day.
A．to attend；there to be
B．attending；there being
C．attended；there be
D．attend；there was
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。the Blacks是动作的执行者，所以第一个空要用v.-ing形式；又因介词about暗示后面应该用v.-ing形式，所以第二个空要用there being。
9．________around the Water Cube and the Bird’s Nest，the tourists from Taiwan and I wished there ________ a joint team for the London Olympics.
A．Having shown；to be
B．To be shown；is
C．To show；were
D．Having been shown；to be
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。从句意可以看出，句子的逻辑主语是the tourists from Taiwan and I，与show之间构成被动关系，同时动作发生在谓语动词wish之前，所以第一空用having been shown，而第二空是there be的变体结构形式。
10．(2024·潍坊教学检测)—May I have some more coffee，please?
—I’m sorry，but there doesn’t seem to be ________.
A．left any
B．any left
C．leaving any
D．any leaving
解析：选B。该题考查非谓语动词。left是过去分词作后置定语修饰any。
11．－How are you getting on with your English?
－Oh，great.Things are going as well as ________.
A．plans
B．planning
C．planned
D．to plan
解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。as well as planned意思是“如计划的那样”，相当于as well as they are planned。
12．Facing the global financial crisis，the Chinese government has taken many measures ________ people’s life to deal with it.
A．related
B．related to
C．relating
D．relating to
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词的用法。related to people’s life是过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词measures，相当于定语从句that are related to people’s life。
13．Realizing I would be late，I quickly dressed my son and，________ my bag，went to work.
A．carried
B．having carried
C．to carry
D．carrying
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。根据句式结构可知，and连接的是两个并列的谓语动词dressed和went，而carrying my bag在句中作状语。
14．—They are quiet，aren’t they?
—Yes.They are accustomed __________ at meals.
A．to talk
B．not to talk
C．to talking
D．to not talking
解析：选D。be accustomed to后接动名词作宾语，动名词的否定形式应该在动名词前面加not。
15．The teacher asked more __________ to prevent the students’ eyes from __________.
A．to do；injuring
B．done；injuring
C．to be done；being injured
D．being done；being injured
解析：选C。本题考查动词的用法。第一个空为ask sb.to do sth.的被动形式；第二个空为prevent sb.from doing sth.的被动形式。
2024高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（19）及答案
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．From the evidence I must ____________(给出结论) that you’re wrong.
答案：conclude
2．All ____________(尝试)to control the spread of the disease have failed.
答案：attempts
3．The best ____________(方法)to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.
答案：approach
4．He has made great ____________(贡献)to the local education cause.
答案：contributions
5．She was ____________(雇用)as a manager in the bank because of her experience.
答案：employed
6．We ____________(假装)that nothing had happened.
答案：pretended
7．These may
be less ____________(有害的) than coffee—and will almost certainly be more useful.
答案：harmful
8．We all should take a correct ____________(态度)towards the criticism from others.
答案：attitude
9．There are ____________(某些)things I just can’t tell you now.
答案：certain
10．You can ____________(出版)more new books helpful to teenagers.
答案：publish
.选词填空
analyse，stand for，defend，in favour of，employ，blame，participate in，consist of，announce，help out 1．As a soldier，my duty is to ______________ my country against foreign enemies’ attack.
答案：defend
2．College students are under the big pressure of ______________.
答案：employment
3．Most people are familiar with the idea that all matters ________________ atoms.
答案：consist of
4．She didn’t ________________ the discussion.
答案：participate in
5．He is always willing to ________________.
答案：help out
6．The police ________________ the food and found that it contained poison.
答案：analysed
7．A number of students have ________________ their readiness to engage in the contest.
答案：announced
8．The letters PLA ________________ the People’s Liberation Army.
答案：stand for
9．Of course，not everyone was ________________ reform at the beginning，but now they think reform was really a good choice at the moment.
答案：in favour of
10．How can you attach the ________________ for this accident to the taxi-driver？He is really innocent.
答案：blame
.完成句子
1．工程在十月前完成是确定无疑的。
It __________ __________ __________ the project will be completed before October.
答案：is certain that
2．这件事怪他。
He is __________ __________ __________ it.
答案：to blame for
3．总的说来，我赞成这个提议。
On the whole，I’m __________ __________ __________ the proposal.
答案：in favour of
4．他常常担心将来可能会发生什么事。
He often thought about __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ happen in the future.
答案：what would be likely to
5．我认为这种病与使用化学杀虫剂有关系。
I think this illness __________ __________ __________ the use of chemical pesticides.
答案：is linked with
.语法专练
本单元语法——被动语态()和动名词
将下列句子变为被动语态
1．His speech moved us deeply.
→________________________________________________________________________
答案：We were moved deeply by his speech.
2．My mother takes good care of these boys.
→________________________________________________________________________
答案：These boys are taken good care of by my mother.
3．We gave him some books.
→________________________________________________________________________
答案：He was given some books by us./Some books were given to him by us.
4．He hurt his finger when he was cutting potatoes.
→________________________________________________________________________
答案：His finger was hurt when he was cutting potatoes.
5．You may keep the books for two weeks.
→________________________________________________________________________
答案：The books may be kept for two weeks.
单项填空
6．(·高考四川卷)Lydia doesn’t feel like ________abroad.Her parents are old.
A．study B．studying
C．studied
D．to study
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意为“Lydia不愿意去国外留学，因为她的父母年纪大了。”feel like doing sth.想要做某事。因此选B。
7．(·西安八校联考)If the babysitter cannot come tomorrow，do you mind ________ alone at home，doing his homework?
A．Fred’s leaving
B．Fred being left
C．Fred’s having left
D．Fred having been left
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：如果明天保姆不能来的话，你是否介意把弗雷德一个人留在家里做作业呢？
8．(·南昌调研)—We didn’t find the Blacks ________ the lecture.
—No one had told them about ________ a lecture the following day.
A．to attend；there to be
B．attending；there being
C．attended；there be
D．attend；there was
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。the Blacks是动作的执行者，所以第一个空要用v.-ing形式；又因介词about暗示后面应该用v.-ing形式，所以第二个空要用there being。
9．________around the Water Cube and the Bird’s Nest，the tourists from Taiwan and I wished there ________ a joint team for the London Olympics.
A．Having shown；to be
B．To be shown；is
C．To show；were
D．Having been shown；to be
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。从句意可以看出，句子的逻辑主语是the tourists from Taiwan and I，与show之间构成被动关系，同时动作发生在谓语动词wish之前，所以第一空用having been shown，而第二空是there be的变体结构形式。
10．(2024·潍坊教学检测)—May I have some more coffee，please?
—I’m sorry，but there doesn’t seem to be ________.
A．left any
B．any left
C．leaving any
D．any leaving
解析：选B。该题考查非谓语动词。left是过去分词作后置定语修饰any。
11．－How are you getting on with your English?
－Oh，great.Things are going as well as ________.
A．plans
B．planning
C．planned
D．to plan
解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。as well as planned意思是“如计划的那样”，相当于as well as they are planned。
12．Facing the global financial crisis，the Chinese government has taken many measures ________ people’s life to deal with it.
A．related
B．related to
C．relating
D．relating to
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词的用法。related to people’s life是过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词measures，相当于定语从句that are related to people’s life。
13．Realizing I would be late，I quickly dressed my son and，________ my bag，went to work.
A．carried
B．having carried
C．to carry
D．carrying
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。根据句式结构可知，and连接的是两个并列的谓语动词dressed和went，而carrying my bag在句中作状语。
14．—They are quiet，aren’t they?
—Yes.They are accustomed __________ at meals.
A．to talk
B．not to talk
C．to talking
D．to not talking
解析：选D。be accustomed to后接动名词作宾语，动名词的否定形式应该在动名词前面加not。
15．The teacher asked more __________ to prevent the students’ eyes from __________.
A．to do；injuring
B．done；injuring
C．to be done；being injured
D．being done；being injured
解析：选C。本题考查动词的用法。第一个空为ask sb.to do sth.的被动形式；第二个空为prevent sb.from doing sth.的被动形式。
