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Unit 20 New Frontiers重
点
单
词 1.________
n. 团;块;堆;质量;大量→________adj. 大量的;可观的;巨大的
2.________
adj. 技术上的→ ________ n. 科技(总称);工艺
3.________ adj. 后者→________
adj. 迟的;晚的;迟到的→________
adv. 不久前;近来→________adj. 最新的;最近的4.________
adj. 无污迹的;无瑕疵的;不生锈的→________
n. 污点;污迹
5.________
vt. 评价;评估→________n. 评价;评估
6.________ n. 专家→________ adj. 专门的;特设的→________adv. 特别地
7.________
vt. 捐赠;赠送→ ________
n. 捐赠;赠送
8.________ adv. 同时→________n. 其时;其间
9.________vi. 逐渐变弱→________adj. 褪色的
10.________ adj. 有毒的→ ________
n. 毒药;毒物
11.________ vt. 宣告;宣布→________
n. 宣布;宣告;声明
12.________v. 帮助;援助;协助→________n. 帮助;协助→________n. 助手;助理
重点短语 1.________ ________ 泄露(秘密)
2.________ ________ ________
努力解决难以处理的事物
3.________ ________ 预先
4.________ ________
接收;接管
重点句式 1.How I_wish_I_could get on fine with my colleagues in the company!
2.There_is_no_doubt about it.
核心语法 1.将来完成时
2.将来进行时
自我重点单词:
1.mass; massive 2.technical; technology 3.latter; late; lately; latest 4.stainless; stain 5.assess; assessment
6.specialist; special; specially 7.donate; donation 8.meanwhile; meantime 9.fade; faded / fading 10.poisonous; poison 11.declare; declaration 12.assist; assistance; assistant
重点短语:
1.give away 2.wrestle with sth 3.in advance 4.take over
1.mass n. [C]团;块;堆 n. [U]质量;物质 adj. 大众的;以大众为特征的;大规模进行(完成)的;完整的;全部的;完全的
a mass of / masses of 大量;大批;众多
the masses 群众
the mass of大部分的
a mass of“大量;大批; 众多”,后面既可接可数名词又可接不可数名词。
mass education 大众教育
mass communication 大众传播
mass production 大规模生产
1)There were ________ ________dark clouds in the sky. 天空乌云密布。
2)________ ________ ________snow and rocks broke away and fell on the climbers. 一堆积雪和岩石突然崩落到登山者的身上。
3)She elbowed her way through the ________ ________tourists. 她用胳膊肘开路从游客中挤了过去。
4)I got ________ ________cards on my birthday. 我生日的那天收到了很多贺卡。
【答案】 1)masses of 2)A mass of 3)masses of
4)masses of
(1)完成句子
The flowers made________ ________ ________ color against the stone wall. 在石墙的衬托下,这些花朵五彩缤纷。
【答案】 a mass of
(2)名校押题
(2010福建四地六校联考)The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that the audience took
________ pictures of them.
A.many of
B.masses of
C.the number of
D.a large amount of
【答案与解析】 B masses of 后接可数名词与不可数名词均可; a large amount of和不可数名词连用。
2.assist vt. & vi. 帮助;援助;协助
assist sb
with / in sth 帮某人做某事
assist sb
in doing sth 帮某人做某事
assistance n. 帮助;协助
assistant n. 助手;助理
1)You will be required to ________ Mrs Smith in preparing a report. 你将要协助史密斯夫人准备一份报告。
2)I am willing to ________ whenever there is an opportunity. 有机会的话我随时愿意帮忙。
【答案】 1)assist 2)assist
(1)完成句子
Two men ________ ________ the police in their enquiries. 有两个人正在配合警方的询问。
【答案】 are assisting
(2)名校押题
(2010南京调研)A team of nurses ________the doctor
________
performing the operation.
A.depended; on
B.assisted; in
C.helped; from
D.conducted; in
【答案与解析】 B 题意:一组护士协助医生做手术。assist sb in doing sth“帮某人做某事”。
3.latter adj. (刚提及的两者中)后者的;(系列中)最后的;末尾的;后半期的;后面的 n. (常与the连用)the
latter
(刚提及的两者中)后者;(系列中)最后一位;末位
lately adv. 后来的;以后的 adv. 以后;后来
late adj. 晚年的;近深夜的
latest adj. 最新的
later adj. 后来的;以后
1)Here are Tom and David; ________ ________ is my brother. 这是汤姆和戴维;后者是我的兄弟。
2)Did he go walking or swimming? ________ ________ seems unlikely. 他是去散步还是游泳去了?后者看来不太可能。
【答案】 1)the latter 2)The latter
(1)完成句子
There are plastic and wooden chairs, but ________ are more expensive. 在这里买塑料椅和木制椅,只是后者更贵些。
【答案】 the latter
(2)名校押题
(2010山东省八校适应性联考)—I have two suggestions: one is to go to the cinema, and the other is to have a drink.
—Well, personally I prefer the
________
one. I don't like films very much.
A.late
B.latter
C.latest
D.last
【答案与解析】 B 表示刚提及的两者中的后者用the
latter one。
4.rescue v. 解救;救出 n. 营救;解救
come / go to one‘s rescue 来/去救某人
1)They ________ ________ by a fisherman. 他们被一个渔民救出。
2)The old man ran to her ________. 老人跑去援救她。
【答案】 1)were rescued 2)rescue
save和rescue
save指“救;挽救”。指通过救援不但使受害者/物能脱离危险或祸患,而且使其能保存下来,有时可与rescue通用。
rescue (= save...from harm or danger)常与from搭配,意为“救;营救;挽救”,多指在危险或祸患中给予迅速而有效的救援,一般指救人;它还有从监禁中救出的意思。
(1)完成句子
He ________ three children from the burning building.他从失火的大楼内救出了三个孩子。
【答案】 rescued
(2)名校押题
(2010江南十校联考)We were about to close down the business, but the bank came to our ________ with a large money.
A.save
B.rescue
C.help
D.attempt
【答案与解析】 B 题意:我们几乎要停业,但银行借出极大一笔钱救了我们。
5.beneficial adj.有益的;有利的;有帮助的
用作表语时,后面常跟介词for或to。
1)It would ________ ________ ________ keep up with the situation of developments in Asia.跟上亚洲的发展形势是有好处的。
2)Sunshine and moisture ________ ________ ________ living things. 阳光和水分有益于生物。
【答案】 1)be beneficial to 2)are beneficial to
advantage, benefit和profit
advantage “利益;好处;优势”,多指有利的条件或优越的地位。
benefit “利益;好处”,指在物质或精神方面获得直接的好处,用于个人时往往指在不损害他人利益的情况下获得的好处。
profit“利益”,着重收益,尤指从物质、钱财等方面获得的利益。
(1)完成句子
A stay in the country will be ________ ________ his health. 在乡下短暂休养将有益于他的健康。
【答案】 beneficial to
(2)名校押题
(2010福建质检)To make all the members of a team perform better, the coach first of all has to know their ________ and weaknesses.
A.strengths
B.benefits
C.techniques
D.values
【答案与解析】 A strengths意为“长处;优点”。题意:为了使所有的队员表现得更出色,教练首先要知道他们的优点和缺点。
6.cure v. 治疗;治愈n.
治疗;治愈;治疗法
cure sb of... 治愈某人的……
1)I hope the doctor can ________ the pain in my shoulder. 我希望医生能治好我肩部的疼痛。
2)When I left hospital I was completely ________. 出院时我已经痊愈了。
3)She tried every means to ________ her child of the bad habit. 她想尽一切办法试图改掉她孩子的这个恶习。
【答案】 1)cure 2)cured 3)cure
treat和cure
treat 强调治疗过程,不涉及结果。
cure 强调结果,有“治愈”之意。cure...of意为“治愈;去除”。
(1)完成句子
After a year, she ______________ the cancer. 一年之后她的癌症治愈了。
【答案】 was cured of
(2)名校押题
(2010天津十校联考)________ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient finally decided to seek her doctor's help to end her life.
A.Having given up hope of cure
B.With no hope for cure
C.There being hope for cure
D.In the hope of cure
【答案与解析】 B 语境表示“由于没有治愈的希望”,用了独立主格结构“with + n. +不定式”。
7.permit vt.& vi. 允许;许可;使有可能
用法类似于allow,后面不能直接跟不定式作宾语。
permit (sb) sth允许(某人)某事
permit doing sth 允许做某事
permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事
allow sb / sth to do sth准许某人/某物做某事
allow doing sth容许做某事
allow sb sth让某人得到某物
1)I don't think they would ________ this. 我想他们不会准许这事。
2)The new road system ________ the free flow of traffic at all times. 新的道路系统可使交通在任何时候都畅通无阻。
3)We'll discuss both questions ________ ________ ________. 如果时间允许,我们将把两个问题都讨论一下。
【答案】 1)permit 2)permits 3)if time permits
(1)完成句子
The windows ________ light and air to enter. 这些窗户采光及通风性能良好。
【答案】 permit
(2)名校押题
(2010江苏联考)Could you please tell me if the manager has ________ to improve the working conditions in the company?
A.accepted
B.allowed
C.permitted
D.agreed
【答案与解析】 D accept后接名词作宾语,不接不定式;allow与permit后都接动词-ing形式作宾语。1.in advance 提前;预先
同义词:ahead of time
in advance of 在……之前;优于……;较……进步
1)I ought to have told you ________ ________. 我本该事先告诉你。
2)He registered for the examination well ________ ________. 他早早就报名应试了。
3)Galileo's ideas were ________ ________ ________ the age in which he lived.伽利略的想法超越了他所生活的时代。
【答案】 1)in advance 2)in advance 3)in advance of
(1)完成句子
If you're going to come, please let me know ________ ________. 如果你要来,请提前通知我。
【答案】 in advance
(2)名校押题
(2010浙江五校联考)To make sure that he was at home, I called him up ________.
A.in need B.in charge C.in place D.in advance
【答案与解析】 D in advance“提前;事先”。题意:为了确定他在家,我事先打了电话给他。
2. take over
控制;管理(国家、政党等);接收;接管(公司)(尤指依靠多数股东支持);接手;接替;接任
go over 仔细检查
hand over 移交
think over 仔细考虑
1)The army is
threatening to ________ ________ if civil unrest continues. 军方声称如内乱继续就实行军管。
2)Peter will ________ ________ as managing director when Bill retires. 比尔退休后将由彼得接任总经理一职。
3)When she fell ill her daughter ________ ________ the business from her. 她患病期间,生意曾由她女儿代管。
4)George ________ ________ ________ the running of our American operation. 乔治准备接手经营我们的美国企业。
5)Would you like me to ________ ________ (the driving) for a while? 你愿意让我接替你(开)一会儿(车)吗?
【答案】 1)take over 2)take over 3)took over 4)is taking over 5)take over
(1)完成句子
He ________ ________from the headmaster in May. 五月份他接替了校长职位。
【答案】 took over
(2)名校押题
(2010南京师大附中月考)It is certain that his son will
________
his business when he gets old.
A.take over
B.think over
C.hand over
D.go over
【答案与解析】 A 考查动词短语。take over“接管”; think over“仔细考虑”;
hand over“移交”; go over“仔细检查”。
3.turn to 求助于;转向;翻到;转行(做)
其中to 为介词而不是不定式符号。
turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)
turn in上交;退还
turn down拒绝;调低(热度、音量等)
turn up出现;发生
turn off 关掉
turn sth upside down把某物弄翻