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2024届高考英语牛津译林版选修8总复习基础经典习题《Unit 1 The written word》8-1(江苏专用)

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【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。

  Ⅰ.用黑体词的同义、反义或派生词完成句子

  1(1)I'm not so simple as to think it will be easy.

  (2)It's such a complex question that I can't answer it in a sentence.

  2.(1)She was always very generous in her charity.

  (2)He is very mean and he never lends anything to us.

  3.(1)Cherish life,stay away from drugs!

  (2)The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse.

  4.(1)He's got a lot more work to do on the book.

  (2)Is he responsible enough to get a good job and keep it?

  5.(1)The police found some stolen property in the thief's house.

  (2)Health is a great wealth in man.

  6.(1)The wooden bath barrels are popular and fashional because of its classicism.

  (2)The temple has been considered an example of classic design. 

  7.(1)What I love is her literary style.

  (2)His special interest lies in the area of literature.

  8.(1)I bought my son an adaptation for children of a play by Shakespeare.

  (2)This machine has been specially adapted for underwater use.

  9.(1)My father was a simple farm­worker.

  (2)It can get complicated,but we'll simplify it.

  10.(1)If we interfere,it may do more harm than good.

  (2)It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful to our health.

  Ⅱ.短语填空

  give away; be lost to; tend to; be suitable for; have a place in; on stage;live up to1.His recent work lives_up_to his reputation.

  2.This method of measurement is_suitable_for most island waters and coastal areas.

  3.John is a man who is worthy to have_a_place_in the team.

  4.He would rather give_away a point than claim an advantage.

  5.People tend_to have very strong feelings about which style they prefer.

  Ⅲ.完成译文

  1.止痛药有副作用,一次应该只吃一片。

  Painkillers have side effects,so you should only take one pill at_a_time.

  2.Pip决心做一个有教养的人。

  Pip is bent on becoming an educated person.

  3.一看到他的旧足球,Kevin叹了一口气,充满了愧疚。

  Kevin was filled with sorrow at the sight of his old ball,and let out a sad sigh.

  4.Mile在足球方面没什么天赋。

  Mike has little talent for soccer.

  5.在旧袜子上裹了一块塑料纸做了一只足球。

  Mike made a ball out of old socks covered with a piece of plastic.

  Ⅳ.单项填空1.Sean's strong love for his country is ________ in his recently published poems.

  A.relieved

  B.reflected

  C.responded

  D.recovered

  答案 B [reflect反映;反射。句意:Sean对祖国强烈的爱反映在他最近出版的诗里。]

  2.The wounded eagle flew away and at last ________ on top of a huge rock.

  A.fallen

  B.dropped

  C.settled

  D.sat

  答案 C [句意:那只受伤的鹰飞走了最后落在一块大岩石的顶部。]

  3.I saw the children sitting in the ________ of the tree,which helped them stay free from the strong sunshine.

  A.shadow

  B.shape

  C.shade

  D.shelter

  答案 C [shadow影子,阴影;shape形状;shade荫凉处;shelter藏身处;住所。句意:我看见孩子们坐在树荫下,这有助于他们躲避强光的照射。]

  4.He was turned away for the film that was only ________ for the adults above 18.

  A.intended

  B.permitted

  C.admitted

  D.belonged

  答案 A [be intended for...专为……打算/设计。]

  5.—Alice's second­hand computer ________ wrong although she used it only once.

  —You'd better go to check it.

  A.went

  B.is going

  C.has gone

  D.had gone

  答案 A [由句意知表示过去的结果,故用过去时。]

  6.Don't try to do everything at once; take it a bit ________.

  A.at a time

  B.at one time

  C.at the time

  D.at the same time

  答案 A [at a time每次,一次;at one time一度,曾经;at the time这时,那时;at the same time同时。句意:不要尝试同时做所有的事情,每次做一点。]

  7.It's ________ of him to be so late.So I don't think it's necessary for you to feel strange or to be angry with him.

  A.common

  B.incorrect

  C.abnormal

  D.typical

  答案 D [be typical of sbto do sth某人一贯做某事。]

  8.They are determined to ________ the pressure to change the law.

  A.insist

  B.resist

  C.accept

  D.tend

  答案 B [resist抵制;反抗。句意:他们决心顶住压力改革法律。]

  9.It's reported that some mainland visitors to Hong Kong Disneyland didn't ________ the rules and behaved improperly.

  A.get across

  B.keep to

  C.take up

  D.make up

  答案 B [keep to the rules遵守规定。]

  10.She ________ her position by giving jobs to her friends.

  A.employed

  B.took

  C.abused

  D.overlooked

  答案 C  [abuse one's position滥用职权。]

  11.Tom has put on weight,so his mother has to ________ all his trousers to his measure.

  A.let off

  B.let out

  C.make out

  D.set out

  答案  B [let out意为“把(衣服等)放大,加长,加宽”。]

  12.—Are you sure that you've met him before?

  —________ I'm mistaken.

  A.If

  B.Since

  C.Unless

  D.When

  答案 C [结合语境知只有C符合句意。]

  13.—I haven't found any money though I've searched the drawer bottom up.

  —Then,I'm afraid there is ________ left.

  A.nothing

  B.no one

  C.none D.neither

  答案 C [none指none of the money,即:一点钱都没剩下。]

  14.It's not ________ good idea to drive for four hours without ________ break.

  A.a; a

  B.the; a

  C.the; the

  D.a; the

  答案 A [考查冠词。句意:开车四个小时不休息不是一个好主意。第一空“一个好主意”是泛指;without a break是习惯用法,break也是泛指。]

  15.—Shall I give you a ride as it is so late?

  —________.Thank you.

  A.It's up to you

  B.It couldn't be better

  C.It all depends

  D.If you prefer

  答案 B [It couldn't be better. 太好了。]

  Ⅰ.用黑体词的同义、反义或派生词完成句子

  1(1)I'm not so simple as to think it will be easy.

  (2)It's such a complex question that I can't answer it in a sentence.

  2.(1)She was always very generous in her charity.

  (2)He is very mean and he never lends anything to us.

  3.(1)Cherish life,stay away from drugs!

  (2)The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse.

  4.(1)He's got a lot more work to do on the book.

  (2)Is he responsible enough to get a good job and keep it?

  5.(1)The police found some stolen property in the thief's house.

  (2)Health is a great wealth in man.

  6.(1)The wooden bath barrels are popular and fashional because of its classicism.

  (2)The temple has been considered an example of classic design. 

  7.(1)What I love is her literary style.

  (2)His special interest lies in the area of literature.

  8.(1)I bought my son an adaptation for children of a play by Shakespeare.

  (2)This machine has been specially adapted for underwater use.

  9.(1)My father was a simple farm­worker.

  (2)It can get complicated,but we'll simplify it.

  10.(1)If we interfere,it may do more harm than good.

  (2)It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful to our health.

  Ⅱ.短语填空

  give away; be lost to; tend to; be suitable for; have a place in; on stage;live up to1.His recent work lives_up_to his reputation.

  2.This method of measurement is_suitable_for most island waters and coastal areas.

  3.John is a man who is worthy to have_a_place_in the team.

  4.He would rather give_away a point than claim an advantage.

  5.People tend_to have very strong feelings about which style they prefer.

  Ⅲ.完成译文

  1.止痛药有副作用,一次应该只吃一片。

  Painkillers have side effects,so you should only take one pill at_a_time.

  2.Pip决心做一个有教养的人。

  Pip is bent on becoming an educated person.

  3.一看到他的旧足球,Kevin叹了一口气,充满了愧疚。

  Kevin was filled with sorrow at the sight of his old ball,and let out a sad sigh.

  4.Mile在足球方面没什么天赋。

  Mike has little talent for soccer.

  5.在旧袜子上裹了一块塑料纸做了一只足球。

  Mike made a ball out of old socks covered with a piece of plastic.

  Ⅳ.单项填空1.Sean's strong love for his country is ________ in his recently published poems.

  A.relieved

  B.reflected

  C.responded

  D.recovered

  答案 B [reflect反映;反射。句意:Sean对祖国强烈的爱反映在他最近出版的诗里。]

  2.The wounded eagle flew away and at last ________ on top of a huge rock.

  A.fallen

  B.dropped

  C.settled

  D.sat

  答案 C [句意:那只受伤的鹰飞走了最后落在一块大岩石的顶部。]

  3.I saw the children sitting in the ________ of the tree,which helped them stay free from the strong sunshine.

  A.shadow

  B.shape

  C.shade

  D.shelter

  答案 C [shadow影子,阴影;shape形状;shade荫凉处;shelter藏身处;住所。句意:我看见孩子们坐在树荫下,这有助于他们躲避强光的照射。]

  4.He was turned away for the film that was only ________ for the adults above 18.

  A.intended

  B.permitted

  C.admitted

  D.belonged

  答案 A [be intended for...专为……打算/设计。]

  5.—Alice's second­hand computer ________ wrong although she used it only once.

  —You'd better go to check it.

  A.went

  B.is going

  C.has gone

  D.had gone

  答案 A [由句意知表示过去的结果,故用过去时。]

  6.Don't try to do everything at once; take it a bit ________.

  A.at a time

  B.at one time

  C.at the time

  D.at the same time

  答案 A [at a time每次,一次;at one time一度,曾经;at the time这时,那时;at the same time同时。句意:不要尝试同时做所有的事情,每次做一点。]

  7.It's ________ of him to be so late.So I don't think it's necessary for you to feel strange or to be angry with him.

  A.common

  B.incorrect

  C.abnormal

  D.typical

  答案 D [be typical of sbto do sth某人一贯做某事。]

  8.They are determined to ________ the pressure to change the law.

  A.insist

  B.resist

  C.accept

  D.tend

  答案 B [resist抵制;反抗。句意:他们决心顶住压力改革法律。]

  9.It's reported that some mainland visitors to Hong Kong Disneyland didn't ________ the rules and behaved improperly.

  A.get across

  B.keep to

  C.take up

  D.make up

  答案 B [keep to the rules遵守规定。]

  10.She ________ her position by giving jobs to her friends.

  A.employed

  B.took

  C.abused

  D.overlooked

  答案 C  [abuse one's position滥用职权。]

  11.Tom has put on weight,so his mother has to ________ all his trousers to his measure.

  A.let off

  B.let out

  C.make out

  D.set out

  答案  B [let out意为“把(衣服等)放大,加长,加宽”。]

  12.—Are you sure that you've met him before?

  —________ I'm mistaken.

  A.If

  B.Since

  C.Unless

  D.When

  答案 C [结合语境知只有C符合句意。]

  13.—I haven't found any money though I've searched the drawer bottom up.

  —Then,I'm afraid there is ________ left.

  A.nothing

  B.no one

  C.none D.neither

  答案 C [none指none of the money,即:一点钱都没剩下。]

  14.It's not ________ good idea to drive for four hours without ________ break.

  A.a; a

  B.the; a

  C.the; the

  D.a; the

  答案 A [考查冠词。句意:开车四个小时不休息不是一个好主意。第一空“一个好主意”是泛指;without a break是习惯用法,break也是泛指。]

  15.—Shall I give you a ride as it is so late?

  —________.Thank you.

  A.It's up to you

  B.It couldn't be better

  C.It all depends

  D.If you prefer

  答案 B [It couldn't be better. 太好了。]

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