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陕西省2024届高三英语一轮复习单元测试卷（三）
第一部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节 语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1．news
A．research B．newspaper
C．Christmas
D．Thursday
2．touch
A．couch
B．encourage
C．route
D．trousers
3．solid
A．Europe
B．prove
C．salt
D．wander
4．straight
A．certainly
B．neighbour
C．believe
D．flight
5．character
A．chain
B．church
C．stomach
D．machine
第二节 情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
—Mary，do you want to see the pictures of my holiday in Italy?
—__6__
—Ah，it was great.The food was great.The wine was great! But the traffic was terrible!
—__7__
—Those Italians are crazy drivers! I don’t want to think about it!
—OK，OK.__8__
—Yes，so here’s a picture of the Tower of Pisa.
—How nice!
—It was raining that day，but it was still wonderful.We climbed to the top!
—__9__
—That’s a photo of the Amo River.That’s the “Ponte Vecchio”，the old bridge.
—__10__
—It was very interesting.There were beautiful old buildings in the city，and lots of wonderful museums.
—That’s nice.
A．And what’s this?
B．Why was it so bad?
C．Yes，it was wonderful.
D．What was Florence like?
E．Let’s return to the good parts.
F．Sure，what was your holiday like?
G．Well，did you like your hotel there?
第三节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
11．—Shall I keep an eye on your house when you are on holiday?
—________.
A．It’s up to you B．Of course，you should
C．If you like
D．I would appreciate that
12．—Oh！What a pretty toy car！Dad，would you be kind enough to get________for me?
—What？Didn’t I buy________for you as a birthday present?
A．this；that B．that；it C．one；this D．it；one
13．—You are always full of________.Can you tell me the secret?
—Taking plenty of exercise every day.
A．power
B．strength
C．force
D．energy
14．The campers began to make________fire from the dry branches to cook their lunch，which made their tent catch________fire.
A．a；a
B．/；a
C．a；the
D．a；/
15．In my opinion，it doesn’t make any________to buy vegetables from 100 miles away when you can buy the same seasonal produce grown right here.
A．impression
B．sense
C．progress
D．effort
16．“Neal，listen，”she said，looking straight at him.“I ask you not to get________in this kind of matter.It’s none of your business.”
A．caught
B．involved
C．attached
D．connected
17．It had never________him that he might get a job offer from such a big international company.
A．occurred
B．expected
C．struck
D．happened
18．—Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.
—________Have you got the first prize in the competition?
A．What for?
B．Thanks a lot.
C．Yes，I’d like to.
D．Why not?
19．I didn’t realize my mistake________my teacher had a face-to-face talk with me.
A．until
B．after
C．since
D．when
20．________in the fields on a March afternoon，I could feel the warmth of spring，feeling good.
A．To walk
B．Walking
C．Walked
D．Having walked
21．This is the very diamond ring________I have been looking for in the past months.
A．where
B．which
C．that
D．in which
22．—No one was prepared for the teacher’s questions.
—We________read the lesson yesterday evening.
A．must have
B．could have
C．should have
D．might have
23．If you feel tired out and unable to think clearly，that is________you have to get a rest.
A．why
B．when
C．whether
D．what
24．We couldn’t catch up with the others because they________too long before us.
A．started
B．were starting
C．have started
D．had started
25．With the fresh water________short，we human beings are facing the danger of dying from thirst at any time.
A．to run
B．to be run
C．running
D．run
第四节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
If you have ever been discouraged because of failure，please read on.For often，achieving what you__26__to do is not the important thing.Let me explain.
Two brothers decided to dig a__27__hole behind their house.As they were working，a couple of older boys stopped by to__28__.
“What are you doing？”asked one of the visitors.
“We plan to dig a hole all the way through the earth！” one of the brothers__29__excitedly.
The older boys began to laugh，__30__the younger ones that digging a hole all the way through the earth was__31__.After a long__32__，one of the diggers picked up a jar full of spiders，worms and a wide variety of insects.He__33__the lid and showed the wonderful contents to the scoffing (嘲笑)__34__.
Then he said quietly and__35__，“Even if we don’t dig all the way through the earth，look what we have found along the way！”
Their__36__was far too ambitious，but it did__37__them to dig.And that is what a goal is for—to cause us to move in the__38__we have chosen；__39__to set us to digging!
But not every goal will be fully__40__.Not every job will end successfully.Not every relationship will endure.Not every hope will come to pass.Not every love will last.Not every endeavor will be completed.Not every dream will be__41__.
But when you__42__your aim，perhaps you can say，“Yes，__43__look at what I found along the way！Look at the wonderful things which have come into my life because I tried to do something！”
It is in the__44__that life is lived.And I believe it is joy in the journey，in the end，that truly__45__.
26．A.look forward
B．set out C．set about
D．give in
27．A.wide
B．deep
C．large
D．shallow
28．A.watch
B．discuss
C．introduce
D．instruct
29．A.whispered
B．commented
C．lectured
D．volunteered
30．A.expressing
B．explaining
C．telling
D．arguing
31．A.unnecessary
B．impossible
C．unbelievable
D．incorrect
32．A.silence
B．intention
C．recreation
D．imagination
33．A.folded
B．covered
C．removed
D．deleted
34．A.volunteers
B．hunters
C．contributors
D．visitors
35．A.confidently
B．curiously
C．immediately
D．strictly
36．A.idea
B．thought
C．goal
D．belief
37．A.make
B．expect
C．cause
D．force
38．A.decision
B．feeling
C．chance
D．direction
39．A.as a result
B．in other words
C．now and then
D．all the way
40．A.achieved
B．absorbed
C．controlled
D．decided
41．A.predicted
B．grasped
C．realized
D．depended
42．A.correspond to
B．head for C．live up to
D．fall short of
43．A.but
B．so
C．and
D．or
44．A.searching
B．digging
C．arranging
D．discovering
45．A.regards
B．proves
C．occurs
D．matters
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Much as Robby tried，he lacked the sense of tone and basic rhythm (节奏)．But he dutifully reviewed his lessons.Over the months he tried and tried，and often repeated to me “My mom’s going to hear me play some day.”
But he seemed hopeless，with no born ability.A real bad advertisement for my teaching！I was so happy when one day he stopped coming.
Several weeks later my students were to have a recital (演奏会)．To my surprise，Robby came，asking to play in the recital.
“But，it is for current pupils，you dropped.”
“My mom was sick.But I have been practicing.I’ve just got to play！”
I didn’t know what led me to agree，maybe...
The recital came.I_put_Robby_up_last_to_play_before_my_“curtain_closer”，by which，I could save the recital if...
The recital went off well.Robby came up on stage，clothes wrinkled and his hair looked like he’d run an egg-beater through it.“How could his mom...？”
Robby pulled out the piano bench and began.It was Mozart’s work！I was not prepared for what I heard next.Like in a dream，I was then woken up by the wild applause—everybody was on their feet!
“I’ve never heard you play like that，Robby！How’d you do it？”
Through the microphone Robby explained：“Well，Miss Hondorf，remember I told you my mom was sick？Actually she had cancer and died this morning.She was born deaf，and tonight was the first time she ever heard me play.I wanted to make it special.”
My eyes were wet.He was not a student of mine，but a teacher!
46．We can infer from the underlined sentence that the writer________
A．was fully confident that Robby would perform well at the recital
B．thought that Robby would make the recital special
C．thought that Robby wouldn’t play at the recital
D．had no confidence in Robby at all for the recital
47．What made the boy succeed in the recital?
A．Love for his mother.
B．Musical talent.
C．The writer’s help.
D．Regular practice.
48．What made the writer think that Robby was her teacher，not student?
A．That he played better than her in the recital.
B．That he loved his mother more than she did.
C．That he never gave up.
D．That，the audience gave him more applause than her.
49．What is the highlight of the recital?
A．The writer’s performance.
B．Robby’s performance.
C．Robby and his mom’s story.
D．The audience’s applause.
B
When many of us take a vacation，relaxing is what we want.But we usually return home
tired and weak.It doesn’t have to be this way.
Come home refreshed after an active trip! Don’t be too tired!
Active vacations are often the most relaxing of all.It’s all in defining (定义) what an active
vacation is.We don’t expect you to run slowly，or go backpacking.Well，we ask the vacationers who are not active not to sit too long but to spend two to four hours a day doing things，such as walking the city streets，exploring a nature protect，going to a zoo or biking along the ocean.
These kinds of activities aren’t just good for your physical health.They improve your mental health，even your spiritual health.And they make vacations memorable and worthwhile.And after all，isn’t that what you want from your vacation？Here are some fresh ideas to make your vacations as pleasurable as they are active and healthy.
A walk at dawn or dusk is necessary.Try to make this a daily routine of life away from home，and you will ensure yourself both physical and spiritual adding.
Don’t allow yourself to spend your entire time sitting in front of the water.Whether it is the ocean，a swimming pool，or a tree-lined lake，make sure you get into the water for swimming or games or even walking.Heck，merely standing in waist-high water is a good exercise，thanks to the action of the water.And you will feel so much more alive!
Many of us spend a large piece of our vacations on the road，either getting to and from our destinations，or using the car for sightseeing.But no matter how beautiful the scenery is，great，memorable vacations don’t happen in a car seat.Don’t wait for tiredness or nature’s call to get you to pull over.Frequently get out and stretch，walk，picnic，shop，visit，and have fun.It’s important for your health and energy，and it makes traveling a lot more active and interesting.
50．The writer writes the text mainly to________.
A．introduce the relationship between vacations and health
B．tell us how to make our vacations relaxing
C．show us where we should go for our vacations
D．explain to us why we feel tired when traveling
51．What does the underlined word “refreshed” mean?
A．Full and excited.
B．Pleasant but fired.
C．Feeling less tired.
D．Feeling regretted.
52．What advantage can “the activities” in Paragraph 5 bring?
A．They can improve our health as well as making us feel easy.
B．They just can keep us feel excited and confident.
C．They can bring us more chances to get out.
D．They can save us much time and make the trip meaningful.
53．In the last paragraph，the writer seems to advise us to________.
A．go on vacation by car
B．not to spend too much time on the road
C．make a trip on foot
D．get out of the car for sightseeing
C
Autumn means different things to different people.It all depends on your personality，said British naturalist Richard Mabey.“Personality shapes your view of the season，” he said.“You may see it as a fading away，a packing up (结束)，or as a time of packing in another sense—the excited gathering of resources before a long journey.”
