【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
动词时态语态
30．(2024·江苏高考)The real reason why prices ________， and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
A．were
B．will be
C．have been
D．had been
解析：选A 考查时态。句意：物价过去很高，现在依然居高不下，其真正原因是复杂的，不是两三句话能圆满解释的。根据空格后面的and still are(而且现在仍然是)判断，前面是指物价过去的情况，应用一般过去时，故选A项35．(2024·湖南高考)That's why I help brighten people's days. If you ________， who's to say that another person will?
A．didn't
B．don't
C．weren't
D．haven't
解析：选B 考查时态。句意：那就是为什么我要帮助人们，使他们天天心情愉快。如果你不那样做的话，谁能说另一个人会那样做呢？本句中if引导的是条件状语从句，从句中需用一般现在时代替一般将来时。32．(2024·湖南高考)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________ thankfully by the shop window.
A．am held back
B．held back
C．hold back
D．was held back
解析：选D 考查时态和语态。句意：我有一种强烈的欲望， 想伸手进去拿那个玩具玩，但幸亏我被商店橱窗阻挡了。句子的主语I与hold back之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；再根据句中的had可知用一般过去时，故选D项。28．(2024·湖南高考)He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”
A．would look at
B．looked at
C．was looking at
D．am looking at
解析：选C 考查时态。句意：他一定感觉到了我正在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，轻轻地说：“你为什么那样盯着我看？”must have done是对过去发生的情况的推测，因此“我正在看他”也是发生在过去，而且是正在进行，故用过去进行时。25．(2024·湖南高考)I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________， “What do you wish me to do now？”
A．ask
B．have asked
C．am asking
D．asked
解析：选D 考查时态。句意：当我问到“你希望我现在做什么？”时，我无法掩饰自己急切的心情。句中的wasn't暗示空格处需用与过去有关的时态，故选D项。22．(2024·湖南高考)As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.
A．will find
B．found
C．had found
D．have found
解析：选A 考查时态。句意：当你读这本书时，你就会发现那些经历过第二次世界大战的数百万人中的每一个人都有不同的经历。句中as引导的是时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以主句需用一般将来时。24．At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he ________ the first black president of the United States of America.
A．was to become
B．becomes
C．is to become
D．became
解析：选A 考查时态。句意：在大学时，贝拉克·奥巴马不知道他会成为美国第一任黑人总统。由didn't know可知，此处表示在过去(上大学时)看将来，要用过去将来时，即would/should do，也可以用was/were to do表示，故选A项。
22．Marty ________ really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.
A．worked
B．has been working
C．had worked
D．has worked
解析：选B 考查时态。句意：马蒂一直在非常努力地写书，他认为他将在周五前完成。由后文提示he'll have finished it by Friday可知，work这一动作发生在过去，一直延续到现在，并且现在还在进行，故要用现在完成进行时。30．—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and________his essay there ever since.
A．wrote
B．had written
C．has been writing
D．is writing
解析：选C 考查时态。句意：“彼得在哪儿？我到处都找不到他。”“他早饭后去图书馆了，并且从那时起一直在那儿写他的文章。”由ever since可知，彼得从早饭后一直在图书馆写文章(说话时应该仍然在写)，故应用现在完成进行时表示动作从过去持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去。故答案为C项。26．To my delight, I________ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
A．was chosen
B．was being chosen
C．would choose
D．had chosen
解析：选A 考查时态和语态。句意：令我高兴的是，我从几百位申请者中被选出来参加开幕式。根据句意可知这件事发生在过去，应用一般过去时；另外，“我”是被选出，故应用被动语态。故答案为A项。29．(2024·安徽高考)It is reported that a space station________on the moon in years to come.
A．will be building
B．will be built
C．has been building
D．has been built
解析：选B 考查时态与语态。句意：据报道，一个空间站将在未来的几年内在月球上被建成。a space station与build之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态；“未来的几年内”是将来的时间，因此用一般将来时的被动语态。24．(2024·安徽高考)Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I________my book in the cafe.
A．have left
B．had left
C．would leave
D．was leaving
解析：选B 考查时态。句意：就在我到达学校门口的时候，我意识到我把书忘在咖啡馆里了。realized是发生在过去的动作，而leave这一动作又发生在realized这一动作之前，是过去的过去，因此用过去完成时。4．More expressways________in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
A．are being built
B．will be built
C．have been built
D．had been built
解析：选B 考查时态和语态。句意：为了促进当地的经济发展，很快在四川将会修建更多的高速公路。从该句的时间状语soon可以得知要用将来时态；并且高速公路是“被修建”，因此要用被动语态。结合以上两点可以得知该句要用将来时态的被动语态，即will be built。13．In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat________cut.
A．will have been
B．will be
C．was
D．has been
解析：选D 考查时态。句意：在我们家乡，所有的麦子被收割后，总是要给农民们准备一顿收获的晚餐。根据after判断此处的时间状语从句不能用将来时，因此排除A、B两项。再根据前文的is可知，应该用与现在相关的时态，因此选择D项has been。1．—Is Peter coming?
—No, he________his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
A．changesB．changed
C．was changing
D．had changed
解析：选B 考查时态。句意：“彼得会来吗？”“不来了，他打完电话之后的最后一刻改变了主意。”根据句子的时间状语“after a phone call at the last minute”可知，彼得改变主意是过去发生的动作，是回答问题者的回忆内容，因此应该用一般过去时。9．Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement________ so far by the two sides.
A．has been reached
B．was reached
C．will reach
D．will have reached
解析：选A 考查时态和语态。句意：尽管以前进行了多轮的会谈，但到目前为止双方尚未达成任何协议。由时间状语so far(常和现在完成时连用)可判断，用现在完成时；而协议是被达成，所以还要用被动语态。故选A。6．Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she________ a class at that time.
A．will teach
B．would teach
C．has taught
D．will be teaching
解析：选D 考查时态。句意：简不能参加今天下午三点的会议了，因为她那个时间在授课。参加会议与授课都未发生，故用将来时态，排除C项；而B项是过去将来时，也可排除。根据语境，在今天下午三点的时候简正在授课，所以不能参加会议。表示未来某个时间正在发生的动作，用将来进行时。22．—Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes.We________ well by our hosts.
A．were treated
B．would be treated
C．treated
D．had treated
解析：选A 考查时态和语态。句意：“你喜欢这个聚会吗？”“是的。我们受到了主人很好的招待。”根据问句可知时态为一般过去时，故排除B、D两项；由we与treat之间为被动关系可知，此处用被动语态，所以答案为A。26．In the last few years, China________ great achievements in environmental protection.
A．has made
B．had made
C．was making
D．is making
解析：选A 考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。根据in the last few years可知，该句用现在完成时态，所以选A。27．—Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?
—Not really.She________ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.
A．was to give
B．had given
C．was giving
D．would give
解析：选B 考查时态。句意：“你找到安的家有困难吗？”“不是很难。她给了我们很清楚的指引，我们很容易就找到了。”根据问句可知，“找到安的家”这件事发生在过去，而“给出(give)指引”应该是发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时态，所以答案为B。 30．—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right.I________ him later.
A．will call
B．have called
C．call
D．will be calling
解析：选A 考查时态。句意：“杰克逊医生现在不在办公室里。”“好吧。我晚些时候会给他打电话。”由时间副词later可知，call是将来要发生的动作，空格所在的句子应用一般将来时态，“will do”表示临时决定将要做某事，所以答案为A。D选项为将来进行时态，此处不表示正在进行的动作，所以可排除。1.(2024·安徽高考）The twins, who ________ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.
A．will finish
B．finish C．have finished
D．had finished【答案】选D
【解析】句意：已完成作业的双胞胎被允许到操场上打羽毛球。根据语境可知，完成作业是在were allowed之前发生的动作，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故选D。
2.(2024·北京高考）—Hi, let's go skating.
—Sorry, I'm busy right now. I________ in an application form for a new job.
A．fill
B．have filledC．am filling
D．will fill
【答案】选C
【解析】句意：“嗨，我们去滑冰吧。”“对不起，我现在很忙。我正在填一份新工作的申请表。”由答句中的时间状语right now和上下文语境可知，此处表示正在发生的事，应用现在进行时，故选C项。
3.(2024·北京高考）—What time is it?
—I have no idea. But just a minute, I ________ it for you.
A．check
B．checked C．will check
D．would check
【答案】选C
【解析】句意：“几点了？”“我不知道。稍等，我帮你看一下。”由just a minute可知，下文表示临时的决定，应用一般将来时，故选C项。
4.(2024·北京高考）I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ when I arrived.
A．started
B．was staringC．would start
D．had started
【答案】选D
【解析】句意：我发现我听不懂讲座内容，因为当我到达的时候讲座已经开始了。根据上下文语境，start这一动作发生在arrive之前，应用过去完成时。
5.(2024·全国卷）Unless
some extra money ________，
the theatre will close.
A．was found
B．findsC．is found
D．found
【答案】选C
【解析】句意：除非找些额外的资金，否则这个剧院就要倒闭。状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，同时money与find之间是动宾关系，故选C。
6.(2024·全国卷）The reports went missing in 2024 and nobody ________ them since.
A．sees
B．sawC．has seen
D．had seen
【答案】选C
【解析】句意：这些报告在2024年不见了，从那以后没有人见到过它们。since表示“自从……之后”，常与现在完成时连用。
7.(2024·福建高考)Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?
—I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
A．stayed
B．stayC．had stayed
D．am staying
【答案】选A
【解析】句意：“好长时间没见你了！你去哪里了？”“我去了宁夏，在那里待了一年，作为一名志愿者教学。”根据句中的关键词went可知stay这一动作也发生在过去，故用一般过去时。延续性动词stay, study, live等的一般过去时可与“for＋一段时间”连用。
8.(2024·湖南高考)Since the time humankind started gardening, we ________ to make our environment more
beautiful.
A．try
B．have been tryingC．are trying
D．will try
【答案】选B
【解析】句意：自从人类开创园艺工作以来，我们一直在努力使我们的环境更加美丽。根据前面的时间状语从句可知，try这一动作从过去一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去，故主句应用现在完成进行时。
9．(2024·湖南高考)All we need ________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of
fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
A．are
B．was
C．is
D．were
【答案】选C
【解析】句意：我们所需要的就是一小块地而已，在那里我们可以在整个作物生长期内栽种各种各样的果树。根据空格后的a small piece of land 可知，谓语动词用单数，且本句表达的是现在的事实，故用一般现在时。
10．(2024·湖南高考)Whenever you ________
a present, you should think about it from the receiver's
point of view.
A．bought
B．have bought
C．will buy
D．buy
【答案】选D
【解析】句意：无论何时你购买礼物，你都应该从接收者的角度去考虑(这个礼物是否合适)。根据句意可知，该句叙述的是一般的客观情况，故此处的时间状语从句中应用一般现在时。
11．(2024·湖南高考)—Tony,
why are your eyes red?
—I ________ up peppers for the last five minutes.
A．cut
B．was cuttingC．had cut
D．have been cutting
【答案】选D
【解析】句意：“托尼，你的眼睛为什么是红的？”“刚刚五分钟我一直在切辣椒。”句中出现的时间状语为“for the last five minutes”，表示动作发生在过去，到现在已持续一段时间，而且对现在造成了影响。因此，D项现在完成进行时符合语境。
12．(2024·湖南高考)She ________ someone, so I nodded to her and went
away.
A．phoned
B．had phoned
C．was phoning
D．has phoned
