【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
话题词汇
1．currency n．通货，货币
2．wages n．工资，报酬
3．bonus n．红利；奖金；意外收获
4．bargain n．& vi.讨价还价；便宜货
5．fee n．费，报酬
6．tip n．小费
7．earn vt.挣得，赚得
8．tax n．税；税款
9．greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的
10．income n．收入
11．earnings n．薪水，工资
12．credit card信用卡
13．expensive adj.昂贵的
14．cheap adj.便宜的
经典语篇 (2024·新课标全国Ⅱ)
假定你是李华，自制了一些中国结(Chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：
1．外观(尺寸、颜色、材料)
2．象征意义
3．价格
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
佳作欣赏
Dear Tom，
How are you doing？I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me.I made them myself with red silk threads，cloth and other materials.They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond，about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide.① In China，these knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses.② They are only 12.99 US dollars each.If anyone wants to know more about the knots，let them write to me.Also，do let me know if you need further information.③ Thank you!
Li Hua
思维发散
1．把第①句改为复合句
They look really beautiful which are in the shape of a diamond，about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide.
2．用not only...but also...或as well as改写第②句
People can not only give them as gifts to friends but also hang them in their houses./People can hang them in their houses as well as give them as gifts to friends.
3．用besides改写第③句
Besides，do let me know if you need further information.
4．仿照第③句翻译句子
为了您的家庭幸福，务必遵守交通规则。
For the happiness of your family，do obey traffic rules.
Ⅰ.重点单词
A．写作单词
1．native (adj.)出生地的，本土的
2．fluently (adv.)流利地
fluency (n.)流利，流畅
fluent (adj.)流利的
3．achievement (n.)成就，完成
achieve (vt.)完成
4．earn (vt.)挣得，赚得
5．determine (vt.)确定，决定
determination (n.)决心
determined (adj.)坚定的，决心的
6．hardworking (adj.)勤奋的
7．rude (adj.)无礼的，粗鲁的
8．bargain (n.)便宜货；(vi.)讨价还价
9．product (n.)产品；出品
production (n.)生产，产量
10．balance (n.)平衡
11．remove (vt.)移开，挪走
12．importance (n.)重要(性)
important (adj.)重要的
13．behave (vi.)举止，表现
behavior (n.)举止，表现
14．practical (adj.)实用的；实践的
practice (n.)实践
15．freedom (n.)自由
free (adj.)自由的；免费的
16．focus (n.)焦点；调焦
(vt.)聚焦于，集中注意力于……
17．puzzle (vt.)使困惑
puzzled (adj.)困惑的
B．阅读单词
18．motivate (vt.)使有动机，促使，激发
motivation (n.)动力，诱因
19．technique (n.)技巧，技术
technology (n.)技术(总称)
20．variety (n.)多样化，多样性
21．percentage (n.)百分比(率)
percent (n.)百分之……
22．exist (vi.)存在，生存
existence (n.)存在，生存
23．bow (vi.)鞠躬；点头
24．defeat (vt.)战胜，击败
25．enjoyable (adj.)使人快乐的
26．concern (vt.)使忧虑；与……相关
concerned (adj.)担心的；忧虑的
27．aware (adj.)知道的，意识到的
awareness (n.)意识，明白，知道
28．drunk (adj.)(酒)醉的
29．enthusiastic (adj.)很感兴趣的，热情的
enthusiasm (n.)热情，激情
30．aggressive (adj.)好斗的；有进取心的
31．annoy (vt.)使烦恼，打搅
annoyed (adj.)烦恼的；生气的
annoying (adj.)令人烦恼的
32．comment (v.&n.)评论
33．amusement (n.)乐趣，娱乐活动
amused (adj.)逗乐的，有趣的
amusing (adj.)有趣的，好笑的
34．appeal (vi.)吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求
35．approximately (adv.)近似地，大约地
36．contain (vt.)包含，含有
37．advance (vi.)前进；取得进展
(n.)进展，进步
advanced (adj.)高级的，先进的
38．signal (n.)信号，暗号
39．replace (vt.)代替，取代
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．put off推迟
2．at present目前，现在
3．out of work失业
4．give away赠送；泄露(秘密)
5．drop out退出，退学
6．give up放弃
7．be tired of厌倦
8．agree with同意，赞同
9．make up组成；构成；编造；虚构；化妆
10．instead of代替，而不是
11．turn one’s back on不理睬，拒绝
12．be associated with与……有关
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．You will have someone to talk English with.
你需要有人和你一起说英语。
2．One view is that English is going to become even more important as a global language...
一个观点是英语作为全球性的语言，它将会变得更重要……
3．They spend half their time dreaming up ways of getting rich，and the rest of their time thinking about all the enjoyable things they would do once they got rich.
他们一半的时间用在幻想变富有的方法上，另一半的时间用在思考一旦变得富有以后该做的快乐的事情上。
4．If so，it is time for you to think again.
如果是这样的话，你就需要再重新考虑一下了。
5．There is no doubt that it will help us to cure all sorts of illnesses.
毫无疑问，它将帮助我们治愈各种疾病。
6．They are very practical and easy to wash.
它们非常实用，而且便于清洗。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
A lot of people are 1.determined(determine) to become a millionaire.They hope to do all the enjoyable things once they get rich.2.Actually(actual)，some millionaires continue to be 3.concerned(concern) about money, so they are hardworking 4.to make(make) sure they never lose it.5.However，there are some people who don’t want to be a millionaire.Charles Gray was a millionaire a few years ago，but he was tired of 6.being(be) a person who had everything in a world 7.where many people had nothing.So he gave all his money away to charities.Charles now lives in a small dormitory room where there is only secondhand furniture.8.Though he has given away all his money，he lives a 9.happier(happy) life than before.When 10.asked(ask) whether there were any things he missed, he replied he wouldn’t go back to being rich for anything.
1
defeat vt.战胜；击败；n.失败，战败，挫败
(1)He refused to acknowledge that he was defeated.
他拒绝承认他被打败了。
(2)I never consider the possibility of defeat.
我从未考虑有失败的可能性。
[词义辨析] defeat，beat，win
(1)defeat和beat后都接sb.作宾语。在游戏和比赛中常用beat，侧重于比赛中击败对手；defeat既可以指比赛，又可以指战场上战胜对手。
(2)beat除有打败的意思外，还有“拍打，敲打，锤砸”的意思。
(3)win后接比赛、辩论、战斗、奖品等名词，表示荣获，赢得。
多维训练
用defeat，beat，win的正确形式填空
(1)They won the basketball match.
(2)He was defeated/beaten at chess.
(3)She was beating dust out of the carpet when I saw her.
(4)Who do you think will win the next election?
2
determine v.决定decide；下定决心；查明discover；测定；支配control；影响
[应试指导] 形容词作状语的考查
[多词一义] make up one’s mind，decide
(1)He determined to go at once.
他决定立刻就走。
(2)There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them.
这个地方有许多潜水点，拉里决定到各个潜水点去看看。(2024·江西)
多维训练
(1)用determine的正确形式填空
①From his determined look，we can know his confidence.
②This work needs long patience and determination.
(2)一句多译
他们决定早些出发。
①They determined to start early.(determine to do)
②They determined on/upon starting early. (determine on/upon)
(3)同义句改写
Johnny broke away and ran outside and he was determined never to go to another dance.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
Johnny broke away and ran outside，determined never to go to another dance.
3
concern v.影响affect；涉及involve，与……有关be connected with；让某人担忧be worried about；n.担心，忧虑；关心
[应试指导] 过去分词作前置定语与后置定语时意义的区别
(1)concerned adj.(作表语或前置定语)担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的；(作后置定语)有关的，涉及的；参与的
as far as sb.be concerned就某人而言
对……担心/关心
与……有关
(2)concerning prep.关于
(1)The breaking of a taboo is usually upsetting or embarrassing for the person concerned and the people around him or her.
打破禁忌经常会令与他/她有关的人和周围的人生气或尴尬。(2024·湖南师大附中期末)
(2)China shouldn’t be concerned about the shortterm，but must focus on the longterm growth of the country.
中国不应该关注短期(发展)而是必须把精力集中在国家的长期发展上。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①Concerning the tollfree policy on the express way，what concerns us most is the traffic jams while some are concerned about the safety.(concern)
②The theory of relativity is concerned with two seemingly opposite ideas.
(2)一句多译
就我个人来说，第二课堂让我改变了许多。
①As far as I am concerned，I have changed a lot because of the second class.(concerned)
②As to me，I have changed a lot because of the second class.(as to)
③With/In regard to me，I have changed a lot because of the second class.(regard)
4
aware adj.知道的knowing；意识到的；察觉到的conscious
[应试指导] be aware of作为高级词汇代替realize
be/become aware of sth./that...知道；明白；意识到……
make sb.aware of sth.让某人注意到……
so/as far as I’m aware据我所知
(1)Are you aware that you are sitting on my hat?
你知道你坐在我的帽子上了吗？
(2)So far as I’m aware，this is the first time a British rider has won the competition.
据我所知，这是英国骑师第一次赢得这项竞赛。
多维训练
(1)完成句子
①Ordinary woman though she is，she tries every means to make people aware of the importance(让人们意识到……的重要性) of the environment conservation.
②So/As far as I’m aware(据我所知)，he’s an honest man.
(2)一句多译
我们知道他是无罪的。
①We are aware of his innocence.(of)
②We are aware that he is innocent.(that)
(3)单句改错
He is very aware that the old days are gone forever.very→well/much
5
bargain vi.与某人就某事讨价还价discuss the price；商讨条件to discuss to reach an agreement；n.减价品，便宜货；协议，交易agreement
1bargain with sb.about/over...＝make a bargain with sb.about/over sth.就……和某人讨价还价
bargain for/on预料到；料想到
2a good/bad bargain买得不合算
It’s a real bargain.这可真是个便宜货。
(1)Dealers bargain with growers over the price of coffee.
商人与种植者就咖啡的价格进行商洽。
(2)You’ve got a good bargain there.
你做了一笔很划算的交易。
多维训练
(1)In my opinion，the car was a bargain at that price.
在我看来，那辆车的价格真便宜。
(2)I bargained with the taxi driver about/over the price.
我与出租车司机讨价还价。
(3)The exam was more difficult than I had bargained for/on.
这次考试之难出乎我的意料。
(4)I’ll make a bargain with you.I’ll play hostess if you’ll include Matthew in your guestlist.
我们说定了，如果你能把马修也邀请来的话我就做东。
6
annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气make sb.angry；打扰bother
1annoy sb.with/by因……而使某人烦恼
2annoyed adj.烦恼的，恼火的
be/got annoyed at/about sth.因某事而生气
be/got annoyed with sb.对某人生气
3to one’s annoyance使某人生气的是
4annoying adj.讨厌的；恼人的
(1)Try making a note of the things which annoy you.
试着把烦心事写下来。
(2)He got very annoyed with me about my carelessness.
他因我的粗心大意而对我很生气。
多维训练
(1)用annoy的正确形式填空
①Brown said he was by no means annoyed；on the contrary，he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.
