【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
话题词汇
1．company n．陪伴；同伴
2．available adj.可用的；可得到的
3．departure n．启程；离开；出发
4．arrival n．到来；到达
5．intend v．想要；打算
6．destination n．目的地
7．get lost迷路
8．feel at home感觉自在；无拘束
9．settle in安顿下来；迁入新居
10．at one’s service为……服务
经典语篇
假设由你接待一组来自美国的中学生代表团。该团经深圳、湖南等地，在北京只停留两天。团长向你征求在北京的旅行计划，请按以下提示给出你的口头建议：
1．首先去长城。长城是世界最古老最长的防御墙，是世界奇迹之一，有两千多年的悠久历史，全部由人工建成，令世人惊叹。
2．其次是故宫。它建于1406年，曾有24位皇帝在那儿居住过；皇帝在那儿发号施令。参观它，可以更多地了解中国历史。
3．对其停留时间短暂深感遗憾，否则，可以参观更多的具有历史意义的地方和景区，如颐和园、北海公园等。
注意：词数100左右。
参考词汇：发号施令issue orders；令人惊奇amazing
佳作欣赏
Well，the first place that I advise you to visit① is the Great Wall，the longest and oldest wall in the world，which is said to be one of the wonders in the world②.It has a history of more than twenty centuries.It is amazing to see such a huge wall was made entirely by hand.
The other place worth visiting is the Palace Museum，which was built in 1406.③Twentyfour emperors once lived there.From there the ruling emperors issued orders.You can learn a lot about Chinese history by visiting this Palace.
What a pity that you can’t stay longer！Otherwise，you could visit many other historic places and beautiful scenes such as the Summer Palace，the Bei Hai Park.④
思维发散
1．仿照第①句用“序数词＋that定语从句”完成句子
With Chang’e3 successfully landing，China has been the third country in the world that has landed on the moon.
随着嫦娥3号成功着陆，中国已经成了世界上第三个在月球上着陆的国家。(2024·安徽阜阳一中月考)
2．将第②句改为and连接的并列句
and it is said to be one of the wonders in the world.
3．将第③句改为简单句
The other place worth visiting is the Palace Museum built in 1406.
4．将第④句进行句型转换
Otherwise，you could visit many other historic places and beautiful scenes like the Summer Palace，the Bei Hai Park.
Ⅰ.重点单词
A．写作单词
1．apology (n.)道歉，认错
apologize (vi.)道歉；表示歉意
2．laughter (n.)笑；笑声
laugh (vi.)笑，嘲笑
3．majority (n.)大半，大多数
minority (n.)少数；少数民族
4．anyhow (adv.)总之，反正；不管怎样
5．manners (n.)礼貌
6．movement (n.)动作；活动
7．familiar (adj.)熟悉的，常见的
8．arrival (n.)到达，抵达
arrive (vi.)到达
9．stare (vi.)盯着看，凝视
10．spoken (adj.)口头的
speak (vt.)讲，说
speaker (n.)演讲者，讲话人
11．educator (n.)教育者
educate (vt.)教育
education (n.)教育；培训
12．belong (vi.)适应；属于
belongings (n.)财物
13．forgive (vt.)宽恕，饶恕
B．阅读单词
14．owe (vt.)欠(情、债等)
15．absorb (vt.)理解，掌握；吸收
16．brief (adj.)短暂的，简短的
17．expectation (n.)期待的事物，预期
expect (vt.)预料；期待
18．exchange (vt.)兑换，交换
19．reasonable (adj.)合理的，正当的
reason (n.)理由
20．tasty (adj.)美味的
taste (v.)品尝；尝起来
(n.)味觉
21．foggy (adj.)多雾的
fog (n.)雾
22．modest (adj.)谦虚的；适度的
23．indicate (vt.)表明；表示
indication (n.)表明；标示；显示
24．informal (adj.)非正式的
formal (adj.)正式的
25．curiously (adv.)奇怪地；好奇地
curious (adj.)好奇的
curiosity (n.)好奇；好奇心
26．request (n.)请求
27．aspect (n.)方面
28．cautious (adj.)小心翼翼的，谨慎的
29．whisper (vi.&n.)低语，耳语
30．conduct (vt.)指挥；实施
conductor (n.)指挥；售票员；列车长
31．injure (vt.)伤害
injury (n.)受伤
injured (adj.)受伤的
32．attach (vt.)喜欢，依恋；系，固定
33．contrary (adj.)相反的
(n.)相反
34．broad (adj.)各种各样的；广阔的
35．addition (n.)相加，增加物
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．get used to习惯于
2．give...a lift让……搭车
3．see...off给……送行
4．at least至少
5．drop sb.off让某人下车
6．hang on不挂断(电话)
7．insist on坚持
8．take sth.seriously认真对待某事
9．bring an end to sth.结束某事
10．be sensitive to sth.对某事敏感，易受影响
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.
我上次访问中国时有一次类似的经历。
2．I don’t know what your expectations are of London，but knowing that you’ve never travelled outside of Asia，I thought I’d tell you a bit about what you can expect to find.
我不知道您对伦敦有什么期望，但是我知道您从来没有到过亚洲以外的地方旅行，所以我应该告诉您一些这里您要知道的情况。
3．I think we should consider staying in the English countryside for a few nights as I know you enjoy hiking.
我知道你喜欢远足，我想我们应该在英国乡村住几天。
4．I wonder if they’ll ever forgive the way they’ve been treated.
我想知道他们是否会原谅他们已被对待的方式。
5．When I first arrived in San Francisco, I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.
刚到旧金山时，有段时间我很难理解某些美国人的处事方式。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Xiaojin writes a letter to Aunt Mei,1.saying(say) that she has been in London for 6 months and that she owes Aunt Mei an 2.apology(apologize) for not writing more often.She has been busy 3.studying(study) and trying to absorb all the new things.There is so much here 4.that is different from home.She wishes Aunt Mei’s visit not to be so brief and tells her a bit about 5.what she can expect to find.She tells Aunt Mei the food in London and about the British tipping system and ways 6.to exchange(exchange) travelers’ cheques at banks.7.Additionally(addition)，she suggests they 8.(should) stay (stay) in the English countryside to wander 9.through the fields and so on.At last she says the majority of British people are 10.friendly(friend) and she has made some good friends.
1
owe v.欠账、钱、人情等；归因于；归功于
[多词一义] owing to，because of，on account of，due to
(1)owe sb.sth.＝owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物；把……归功于……
owe it to sb.to do sth.(为了感谢某人)应该做……，有义务做……
(2)owing to由于
(1)I owe the garage 20 for the new tyre.
因那个新轮胎我欠汽车修理厂20美元。
(2)He owes a great deal to his publishers.
他对他的出版商感激涕零。
多维训练
(1)完成句子
①He helped you a lot.You owe it to him to invite him to dinner(该请他吃顿饭)．
②Owing to/Because of/Due to(由于) the rain，the match was cancelled.
③He owes it to his father(归功于他爸爸) that he got the job.
(2)单句改错
She owes to herself to finish the work by the end of the day.owes后加it
2
absorb v.吸收液体、气体等take in；吸引全部注意力attract；使全神贯注interest sb.very much；使并入，吞并
1absorb one’s attention吸引某人的注意
absorb...from...从……中吸收……
2be absorbed in全神贯注于
be absorbed by/into被……吞并吸引
(1)International affairs absorb his attention.
他专心研究国际问题。
(2)She was absorbed in the book.
她专心于这本书。
[特别提醒]
表示“全神贯注”的常见短语还有：be lost in，be buried in，fix/focus one’s attention on，devote...to，concentrate one’s mind on，apply oneself to，be addicted to等。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil.
②Most little shops have been absorbed into/by big businesses.
③After absorbing(absorb) enough water，the plants grow well.
(2)同义句改写
He was so absorbed in TV that he forgot to sleep.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Absorbed in TV，he forgot to sleep.
3
exchange n.交换；互换giving and receiving；交流communication；兑换；v.调换；交换；交流communicate；兑换change
[应试指导] 写作高频词汇：(1)交换生 exchange students；(2)交流思想 exchange thoughts/ideas
1exchange A for B 拿A换B
exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物
2in exchange for作为对……的交换
(1)I wish to exchange it for another camera or declare a refund.
我希望可以换一台相机，否则我要求退款。
(2)He exchanged a quick smile with her then entered the lift.
他和她匆匆相视一笑，然后走进了电梯。
[图解助记]
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?
②I exchanged seats with Bill.
③He gave me an apple in exchange for a piece of cake.
(2)同义句改写
用动词exchange改写上题句③
He exchanged an apple with me for a piece of cake.
4
majority n.多数，大多数
1in a/the majority占大多数
the majority of多数
2minority n.少数；少数民族
in a/the minority占少数
a minority of少数
(1)The majority of people seem to prefer TV to radio.
多数人喜欢电视胜过广播。
(2)Only a minority of British households do not have a car.
英国只有少数家庭没有汽车。
[特别提醒]
the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。“the/a majority of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①The majority was/were(be) in favor of the proposal.
②The majority who attended the meeting yesterday were (be) students.
③The majority of the damage is(be) easy to repair.
(2)完成句子
①There’re some people opposed to the plan，but they are in a/the minority(占少数)．
②In the nursing profession，women are in a/the majority(占大多数)．
5
request vt.& n.要求；请求ask；ask for
[应试指导] 虚拟语气的考查
1request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事,request sth.from sb.向某人要求某物,request that...should do...要求……
2at one’s request＝at the request of sb.应某人的要求
(1)You are kindly requested not to smoke.
请不要吸烟。
(2)He requested a loan from a bank yesterday.
昨天他向银行申请了贷款。
[特别提醒]
动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为“(should＋)动词原形”。
多维训练
同义句改写
(1)We requested Mr.Wang not to smoke in the office.
We requested that Mr.Wang (should) not smoke in the office.
(2)It is requested that all the club members attend the annual meeting.
All the club members are requested to attend the annual meeting.
(3)He requested that he should be transferred to another department.
He was transferred to another department at his own request.
6
familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的
[应试指导] 作为高级词汇替换wellknown
sb.be familiar with...某人对……熟悉
sth.be familiar to sb.某人熟悉……
be on familiar terms with熟悉……；关系亲近的，亲密的
(1)He is a familiar figure in the neighborhood.
他在这个地区是大家熟悉的人物。
(2)The voice on the phone sounded familiar to me.
电话里的声音我听起来很熟悉。
多维训练
单句语法填空
(1)Broadband networking technology is familiar to him.
(2)You certainly seem to be on familiar terms with him.
(3)Are you familiar with English sounds yet?
7
bear vt.承受；忍耐；运送；生孩子
[多词一义] bear，stand，tolerate，put up with
bear doing/to do...忍受做……
bear sb./sb.’s doing...容忍某人做……
bear sb.to do...忍受某人做……
keep/bear sth.in mind牢记……
(1)They will have to bear the misery of living in constant fear of war.
他们不得不忍受长期生活在战争恐惧中的痛苦。
(2)Bear in mind that success comes from hard work.
