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2024版3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品系列
专题02
名词
【2024年高考命题预测】
名词是中学英语的主要词汇之一，也是历年高考的重要考点。结合近几年高考对名词的考查，可以发现在单项选择题中，每年都出现2～3道题。名词在完形填空中和短文改错及填空中都占有重要地位。
名词考点主要为：可数名词与不可数名词；抽象名词的具体化；名词的所有格；名词作定语以及名词固定习语；名词与主谓一致等。在学习过程中，要掌握常用名词的基本用法，注意一词多义和旧词新义。另外要多归纳总结，做题时要结合语境。
2024考纲解读和近几年考点分布
研究近年来高考题我们不难看出，名词部分主要名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数（可数与不可数、单数与复数）、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。在高考试题中，名词常结合其他项目一起，题型以单项选择、短文改错、完形填空、。
【考点pk】
名师考点透析
考点一、对同义词、近义词的考查
Some tourists’ visiting Tian’anmen Square during the holiday left a ________ of litter everywhere they went.
A. trail B. dot C. chain D. track
【答案】A
考点：考查名词
【备考提示】面对英较语学习中的大量近义词，仅凭母语我们往往无法把它们真正理解和解释清楚。要尽可能地多翻阅英语词典，注意并比它们的基本义，用英语的思维方式和语言来解释和理解它们。
考点二、对相似词的考查
The creation of art can fly with the wings of________, but make sure art workers walk on solid earth.
A. imagination
B. determination
C. seriousness
D. realization
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词辨析。A. imagination想象；B. determination决心；C. seriousness严肃；D. realization实现。句意：艺术可以放飞想象的翅膀，但一定要脚踩坚实的大地。故正确。
考点三、易错的新版教材名词固定搭配
作为对新版教材的体现，新版教材里的一些新出现的名词固定搭配得到了较多的一种考查。
3、As an official, one should serve the people at any cost sitting back to protect the chair.
A．in
B．instead of
C．in need of D．in favor of
【答案】
【解析】
试题分析：in 关于in need of需要instead of而不是，相反；in favor of支持，赞同，句意：。所以选。
考点：考查介词短语
4、You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of______
A．date
B．shape
C．order
D．balane
【答案】B。
【解析】你坐在我帽子上，帽子已严重变形了。out of shape意为“变形”；out of date意为“过时”：out of order意为“混乱”；out of balance 意为“失衡”。
【备考提示】面对教材里的词组、搭配，我们要注意收集和整理，并尤其要加强新出现的固定搭配的记忆和分类汇总。
考点四、考查单词基本义的引申和拓展
近年来，常见单词的陌生义项在高考试题中不时出现，给部分考生造成了不小的障碍。
5、To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their _____ and weaknesses．
A．strengths
B．benefits
C．techniques
D．values
【答案】A。
【解析】语境为：要使队员表现得更好，教练员首先得清楚每个队员的优点和缺点。 B项表“利益、好处”，不合题意。而A项除表体力外，还可引申为可数名词something providing force or power优点、强项，符合语境。
【备考提示】平时多翻阅英语典，尽可能了解最常见单词的新义项。同时，加强英语材料的接触，拓展自己的知识面，提高自己的英语水平。
【三年高考】
1、1高考试题及其解析
【单项填空】
1.【2024·江苏】24. — Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?
— Living every day to the full, definitely.
A. recipe B. record C. range D. receipt
2.【2024·天津】10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.
A. effect
B. sense
C. change
D.
chance
3.【2024·浙江】4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.
A. condition
B. income
C. credit
D. status
【语法填空】
1.【2024·全国新课标I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).
The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.
2.【2024·全国新课标II】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of
42 (achieve). Recent
46
(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks
47
(regular).
【2024·全国新课标III】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,
47
lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the
48
(develop) of chopsticks.
【2024·四川】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural 45
(enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting
pats.
1.【2024·全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分
My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.
2.【2024·全国新课标II】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.
3.【2024·全国新课标III】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.
4.【2024·四川】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Mom has a full-time job,so she has to do most of the houseworks.
【2024·浙江】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
When I was a very young children,my father created a regular practice I remember well years late.
2024年高考试题
一、单项填空
1.【2024·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.
A. balance
B .chance
C .memory
D .place
2.【2024·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.
A. emotion
B. talent
C. identity
D. treasure
3.【2024·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know.
A. thought
B. support
C. protection
D. authority
4.【2024·江苏】35.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.
—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ .
A. requests
B. excuses
C. apologies
D. regrets
5.【2024·江苏】32.Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.
A. judgments
B. adjustments
C. comments
D. achievements
6.【2024·福建】24.The failure was a big__________to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.
A. blow B. issue C. excuse D. Factor
7.【2024·浙江】15.
One of the most effective ways to reduce
is to talk about feeling with someone you trust.
A. production
B. stress
C. energy
D. passive
二、语法填空
1.[2024·全国卷Ⅱ]
In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63.________(able) to “air condition” a house without 64.________(use)electric equipment.
2.[2024·全国卷I]
I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64.________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese
65.________(painting).
三、短文改错
1.【2024·陕西】Mum taught me some basic step of baking.
2. 【2024·】As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here.
3.【2024·】My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass.
【2024·新课标全国I】One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.
【2024·新课标全国】The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.
201年高考试题
1.【2024·天津卷】3. Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ________ of power.
source
B. sense
C. result
D.
root
2.【2024·福建卷】26.
—Could you tell me the____
of making such tasty cakes?
— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.
A. feature
B. plan
C. cost
D. trick
3.【2024·湖北卷】Her_____ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.
A. motivation B. qualification
C. talent
D. technique
4.【2024·湖北卷】When Richard said，“You are much more agreeable and prettier now，Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected_____.
A. command B. comparison C. compliment
D. contribution
5.【2024·江苏卷】27. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year’s election.
A. symbol
B. portrait
C. identity
D. statue
6.【2024·安徽卷】29．— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?
— That's a good
.
A. saying
B. question
C. suggestion
D. account
7.【2024·浙江卷】6. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.
A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises
二、语法填空
1.[2024·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] While there are_______68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the
_______69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.
三、短文改错
1.[2024·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]Since then for all these year we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.
[2024·辽宁卷]We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking.
[2024·浙江卷]Yet, they had so quickly offered the strangers their help.
[2024·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.
5.[2024·四川卷] Stay close to your teacher and classmate.
2024年高考试题
2024·浙江4. As the world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern.
A. worth
B. supply
C. package
D. list
2. [2024·天津卷]7 While she was in Paris，she developed a________
for fine art.
A. way
B. relation
C．taste
D．habit
3．[2024·辽宁卷] The accident caused some ________
to my car，but it's nothing serious.
A．harm
B．injury
C．ruin
D．damage
．[2024·江苏] 33With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture Can take a
________
for the better.
A．share
B．chance
C．turn
D．lead
．[2024·江西卷] 22Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ________．
A. curiosity
B. satisfaction
C. envy
D. patience
6.[2024·湖北]22 Carbon dioxide, which makes a ________ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.
A．difference
B．comparison
C．connection
D．barrier
．[2024·湖北] 21Poetry written from the ________ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.
A．perspective
B．priority
C．participation
D．privilege
【两年模拟】201、201名校模拟题及其答案解析
【单项填空】
1.【浙江建人高复学校2024届高三上学期第一次月考】1. Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.
A. motivation B. qualification C. talent D. technique
2.【浙江建人高复学校2024届高三上学期第一次月考】2. When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now,” Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected ______.
A. command
B. comparison C. compliment
D. contribution
3.【江苏省扬州中学2024届高三上学期10月月考】32. For sustainable development, the government has decided to give __________ to those energy-conserving and environment-friendly businesses in many aspects.
