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2024届高考英语一轮复习精品资料(译林牛津版)——模块四Unit 2 (讲练篇)
Unit 2 Sports events
一、重点词汇
考点-1. delighted
【教材原句】I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.
【例句研读】部分I'm delighted that Deng Chao will come here to promote his new film Mural.
②Chris delights in teasing his sister.
③The crosstalk comedian delighted the audience.
④Much to our delight, everything goes well.
⑤I am delighted to hear that you will pay me a visit.
【自主归纳】delighted adj.高兴的，快乐的，愉快的
be delighted at/with/by sth.
be delighted to do sth.
be delighted that ...
②delight vt.& vi. 使高兴 n． [U]欣喜，高兴；[C]赏心乐事
delight in (doing) sth.
delight sb
to one's delight
take/find/have delight in
with/in delight
【即时巩固】As he has been well trained, this young man is ______ to be a teacher.
A. delighted
B. possible
C. qualified
D. unable
②_______, the bookseller gave him something else as a present.
A. To the boy’s surprising
B. To the boy’s delight
C. To the boy joy
D. To make the boy’s happy
③Judging by her
expression, she must have spent a________ summer holiday.
A. delighted, delight
B. delightful, delighted
C. delightful, delightful
D. delighted, delightful
考点-2. compete
【教材原句】At the ancient Olympics, by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes.(P22)
【例句研读】Several advertising companies are competing against each other for/to get the contract.
几家广告公司正为争取一项合同。
The two teams will compete for the championship.
两个队
。
③The students are competing with each other to answer the teacher’s question.
学生们
。
④How many runners will be competing in the marathon?
有多少赛跑选手将？
These paintings can't compete in expressive power with those ones.
这些水彩画在表现力方面。
【自主归纳】compete vi. 比赛；竞争competition n. 竞争，角逐；比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞争者，对手；参赛者
compete against/with ...
compete for sth.
compete with sb. in sth.
compete in sth.参赛in competition with...for...
compete against/with each other
can't compete with sb./sth.in...
【即时巩固】We can’t ___________ other countries in trade if we don’t develop our national economy.
A. compete for
B. compete against
C. catch up
D. catch with
②Everybody believes that he will be the winner of the 100-meter ___________.
A contest
B. competition
C. race
D. match
③He feels nervous as it seems his
is stronger.
A contest
B. competition
C. competitive
D. competitor
考点-3. separate
【教材原句】Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition, at a separate festival in honour of Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus. (P 22)【例句研读】部分They have gone to separate places.
②The child was separated from his mother during the war.
③We’d better separate the good ones from the bad ones.
④They walked a mile together and then separated.
【自主归纳】separate adj.单独的，分开的，不同的
v.分开，分离；分手
separate 和divide的区别
divide 划分；把整体分成若干部分，常和介词
连用
separate 分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来，常和
连用
①请将蛋糕分成两份。
Please
the cake
two pieces.
②台湾海峡把台湾和福建隔开了。
The Taiwan Straits
Taiwan
Fujian.
【即时巩固】As we joined the big crowd, I got
from my friends.
A. separated
B. lost
C. divided
D. missed
②Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20 hour operation to have ________ one-year-old twins at the head.
A. isolated
B. separated
C. divided
D. removed
③After World War Two, Germany was ________ into two ________ countries.
A. divided; separated
B. separated; divided
C. divided; separate
D. divide; separated
考点-4. honour
【教材原句】Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition, at a separate festival in honour of Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus. (P 22)【例句研读】部分It is our traditional virtue (美德) to show honour to our parents.
②All the athletes tried their best to win honor for their motherland.
③The local people set up the monument in honour of the heroes.
④I feel honoured/feel it an honour to have been invited here to talk
about the history of the Olympic Games.
⑤He was honored for his courage in battle.
【自主归纳】honour n.荣誉，光荣；尊重；vt.尊敬；以……为荣；
感到做……是荣幸的事
对某人来说做……是件荣幸的事
【即时巩固】Washington, a state in the United States, was named
one of the greatest American presidents.
A. in honor of
B. instead of
C. in favour of
D. by means of
②I feel highly _______ the kind things you say about me.
A. honoured for
B. honour for
C. honored by
D. honour by
③ Though it is
to be a cleaner, many people wouldn’t like to do that.
A. honoured
B. honour
C. honouring
D. honourable
【答案】ACD
-5. absence
【教材原句】At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, the People’s Republic of China returned to the Olympics after 32 years’ absence. (Page 23)1984年洛杉矶奥运会上，中华人民共和国在缺席32年后又重新返回奥运会。
【例句研读】部分He didn’t finished his paper because of absence of information.
②His absence from the game resulted in our team’s losing.
③There was nobody to take his place in his absence.
【自主归纳】①absence n．缺席，不在场；不存在；缺乏，没有
absence from school/work
in the absence of
in one's absence
②absent adj.意为：缺席的；不在场的；漫不经心的；心不在焉的；茫然的
He is absent .他。He looked at me in an absent way. 他茫然地望着我。【即时巩固】
the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A. The president will absent
B. The president to attend
C. The present’s absence
D. The present’s attending
②—Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?
—Something ______ to him.
A. must happen
B. should have happened
C. could have happened
D. must have happened
考点-6. attempt
【教材原句】These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement.
【例句研读】I have persuaded him to give up the attempt.
我已经说服他。
He made an attempt to break/at breaking the world record.
他。
They attempted finishing/to finish the task in advance.
他们。
I passed my driving test at the first attempt.
我就通过了。
The enemy failed in their attempt to land on the island.
敌人
失败了。
【自主归纳】n．& vt.尝试，努力，试图；企图
attempt to do sth
make an attempt to do sth
attempt doing sth
make an attempt at doing sth
at the first attempt
in an attempt to do
【即时巩固】ody language is particularly important when we _________________ communicate across cultures.
②(2024高考天津卷)1978年，Nyad试图游过Florida 与 Cuba的距离。
Nyad ______________ swim the distance between in 1978.
③(2011高考湖南卷)自从那第一次尝试以后，我一直经常慢跑。
Since ________________ I had been jogging regularly.
考点-7.transport
【教材原句】Public transport ought to be convenient.()公共交通应该是方便的。
【例句研读】He likes to travel by public transport.
他喜欢旅行。
The goods were transported by train.
货物是。
ive basic modes of transportation.
一般地说，有
。
【自主归纳】①public transport
air/water/ocean/rail /pipe transport
②transport ...(from ...) to ...
③transportation n. 运输
transport/traffictransport作“交通”讲，指交通运输系统、运输工具traffic作“交通”讲，指路上的行人、车马，着重指数量的多少。故“交通拥挤，交通中断”中的“交通”都用traffic【即时巩固】用transport和traffic填空
①We ran out of gas right in the middle of the main street and blocked
.
②My husband is using my car，so I have no means of
.
-8. otherwise
【教材原句】Otherwise, you will hurt yourself.【例句研读】He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten.
他提醒了我，
。
②Everybody has his advantages or otherwise.
每个人都有
。
③We must achieve modernization of science and technology, otherwise we will lag behind other nations.
我们必须实现科学技术现代化，。④All photographs are taken by the author unless otherwise stated.
，所有照片都为作者所拍。
⑤They liked the apartment，otherwise/or they wouldn't have stayed so long.
他们(一定)喜欢这个公寓，。
【自主归纳】otherwise
adv.否则，不然；除此之外；另外的
or otherwise
and otherwise
otherwise 引出含蓄条件：
与过去事实相反，谓语用could/would/should/might have done；与现在或将来事实相反，谓语用could/would/should/might doWe lost our way in that small village, otherwise we would have visited more places of interest yesterday.
【即时巩固】We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ____ more places of interest yesterday.
A. visited
B. had visited
C. would visit
D. would have visited
②(2024高考陕西卷)The children ________lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.
A. must have got
B. must get
C. should have got
D. should get
③Student loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would ______ not be able to go to college.
A. otherwise
B. meanwhile
C. therefore
D. nevertheless
考点-9. association
【教材原句】Read these leaflets from the Sports Association, and compare them with his/her daily routine./她的每日常规比较一下。
【例句研读】My association with him goes back to our days in high school.
②Red is usually associated with danger.
③The book was published in association with British Heritage.
【自主归纳】association n．协会，社团；关联；联想；联合，交往
①association with ...
in association with ...
②associate vt.
associate ...with ...
be associated with ...
【即时巩固】用associate的正确形式或短语完成句子
I benefited much from my
(与……的交往)him.
②People always
turkey
(把……与……联系起来)Thanksgiving Day.
③He is one of my
(同事)at the store.
-10. remove
【教材原句】Some sports were party of the Olympics in the past have been removed.(P38)
【例句研读】部分We’re removing from London to the country.
②We must do all we can to remove their doubts.
③Let’s remove the books from the desk.
④He was removed from his position as chairman.
⑤Tom was later removed by the company.
⑥Here a doctor asked him to remove his coat so that he could examine his arms.
【自主归纳】remove vt.去除，去掉；移开，拿开；开除；免除，解除(职务)
remove… from …to… remove sb. from office
remove sb. from school
remove into the country
remove soldiers to the front
move/remove辨析
两者都有搬动的意思，当表示搬家时两者可互换。但表示移动时，两者有区别：move是一般用语，指由一地移到另一地。remove特别强调“除掉”或“撤去”的意思。
【即时巩固】Some fashionable ladies prefer to suffer to have their fat _________their stomach.
