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Unit 9 Wheels
[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]
1.therefore adv.所以，因此
2.schedule n.
时间表；进度表
3.content n.
目录；容纳的东西
adj.
满意的
4.figure n.
数字，数目
5.amount n.
数量
6.damage vt.& n.
损害，损失
7.vocabulary n.
词汇；词汇量
8.convenient adj.方便的，便利的→convenience n．方便，便利
9.consequence n．后果，结果→consequent adj.因……而引起的→consequently adv.因此；结果
10.argue vi.争辩，争吵→argument n．理由；依据；争论，争辩
11.sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的→sense n．感觉
12.responsibility n．负责，责任，职责→responsible adj.负责的→response n．反应
13.impression n．印象，感觉→impress vt.给某人深刻印象，使铭记→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的；感人的
14.reliable adj.可靠的→rely vi.依靠，依赖
15.appreciate vt.欣赏；感谢→appreciation n．感激，评价
16.construction n．建筑；建筑物→construct vt.建造，建筑
17.admit vt.承认，供认→admission n．承认
18.addicted adj.沉溺于……的→addict vi.& n．使沉溺，使上瘾；瘾君子→addiction n．瘾，沉溺，癖好→addictive adj.上瘾的
19.occupy vt.占用；担任→occupation n．职业
20.suit vt.适合→suitable adj.适合的
21.frequent adj.时常发生的→frequently adv.频繁地
22.hopeful adj.(人)抱有希望的→hopefully adv.有希望地→hope vt.希望
23.benefit vi.& n．得益；好处→beneficial adj.有好处的
24.actually adv.实际地，真实地→actual adj.实际的 用所给词的适当形式填空1.“Is there any food left over？” he asked hopefully (hopeful)．
2.We talked until the early hours, and consequently (consequence) we overslept.
3.He looked as if he were going to impress (impression) everything in the room into his mind.
4.Stop feeling embarrassed because you are a sensitive (sense) person and your emotions are close to the surface.
5.They are not my children, but I still feel responsible (responsibility) for them.
6.Buses run frequently (frequent) between the city and the airport.
7.It took them two years to construct the bridge and the construction was excellent.(construct)
8.The man has been addicted to smoking for many years, but he is now fighting his addiction to smoking.(addict)
9.He has a decent occupation and occupies an important position in the company.(occupy)
10.In my opinion, he is reliable and you can rely on him.(reliable)
11.My house is in a convenient place — near the station; please come to me at your earliest convenience.(convenient)
12.Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch？Last night, my parents and I had a huge argument,_and I was really upset about it.(argue) 1.“职业”近义名词归纳
①occupation 职业
②vocation
职业
③career
职业，生涯
④cause
事业
⑤employment
职业，工作
2.由vocabulary想到的
①word n．单词
②phrase n.
短语
③sentence n.
句子
④idiom n.
习语
⑤proverb n.
谚语
⑥passage n.
一节
⑦paragraph n.
段落
⑧article n.
文章
3.ure结尾名词荟萃
①figure
数字
②nature
自然界
③lecture
讲座
④adventure
冒险
⑤culture
文化
⑥mixture
混合物
⑦failure
失败
⑧agriculture
农业
4.后缀sion名词集锦
①invasion侵略
②collision
碰撞；冲突
③comprehension
理解
④conclusion
结论；结局
⑤impression
印象，感觉
⑥permission
允许；许可
⑦possession
拥有；财产
⑧explosion
爆炸
5.后缀able形容词大全
①advisable
明智的
②reliable
可信赖的
③considerable
相当多的
④affordable
负担得起的
⑤suitable
适当的
⑥reasonable
合理的
⑦drinkable
可饮用的
⑧portable
手提的
[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]
1.fed_up不愉快的，厌烦的
2.work_out
做运动，锻炼身体
3.rely_on
依赖，依靠
4.pull_up
(车辆)停止，停车
5.pull_out
(火车)驶离车站，出站
6.so_far
迄今为止
7.take_place
发生；举行
8.go_up
上升
9.on_average
通常；平均
10.get/be_stuck_in
困在……，陷入……
11.be_addicted_to
沉溺于
12.be_related_to
与……有关
13.thanks_to
由于，因为
14.take_part_in
参加
15.take_action
采取行动 选用左栏短语填空1.The success of this project relies_on everyone making an effort.
2.So far the prices of many goods have been going_up so that many families live a hard life.
3.Mary told me straight out that she was fed_up and wanted to leave.
4.Working_out for an hour every day is good for your health.
5.It's been a good game so_far but it would be nice to see a few more goals.
6.Thanks_to his effort, it is more successful than we have expected.
7.Great changes have taken_place in my hometown over the last ten years. 1.“因为；由于”短语全扫描
①thanks to 因为，由于
②as a result of
因为
③on account of
由于
④as a consequence of
由于
⑤in consequence of
由于
⑥due to
由于
⑦owing to
由于，因为
⑧because of
因为
2.“be＋v.ed＋prep.”短语荟萃
be admitted to接纳，录取
be accustomed to
习惯于
be devoted to
致力于
be related to
与……有关
be concerned about
担忧，担心
be opposed to
反对，对抗
[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用]
1.Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use. 无论人们在哪里骑完一段路程，他们就把那辆自行车放到那里，以便别人能够使用。 wherever在句中引导地点状语从句。 Wherever_we_go,_we have to accommodate ourselves to new circumstances.
2.How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out, tired and angry？
有多少次我们是在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校的？ 过去分词或形容词(短语)作状语。 我父亲下班回到家，又累又饿。My father went home from work, tired_and_hungry
3.In conclusion, on the one hand Ludford is an attractive town with good shops and many places of interest. On the other hand, the local governments need to do something to control the traffic which passes through the town.
总之，一方面，路孚德是一个有着优良商店和众多名胜的迷人小镇。另一方面，当地政府有必要采取措施来控制途经镇区的车辆。 on (the) one hand ... on the other (hand)．..“一方面……另一方面……”。
一方面我羡慕他的才华， 而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断On_the_one_hand I admire his gifts, but on_the_other_
hand I distrust his judgment.力。
4.But anger and stress are nothing compared to the real costs of the motor car.
但是比起汽车的实际代价，恼怒和紧张还是微不足道的。 compared to ... 在句中作状语，意为“与……相比”。 跟你比起来，我还差得很远呢。Compared_to_you,_I still have a long way to go.
5.Before 1908, when Ford's cars became available to the public, it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.
1908年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。 It was ... who/that ... 为强调句型。 他是通过努力工作才成功的。It_was_through_hard_work_that he succeeded.
1．benefit v．&n.得益，好处；有益于
[教材原句] People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.
多年来阿姆斯特丹的人们一直享受着骑脚踏车的好处。
(1)benefit sb. 使某人受益
benefit from/by
从……中受益
(2)be of (great) benefit (to ...)
(对)……(大)有裨益
for the benefit of
为了……的利益
get benefit from ...
从……中受益
(3)beneficial adj.
有益的；受益的
be beneficial to sb.
对某人有益
Many of the things we now benefit from/by would not be around but for Thomas Edison.(2024·江苏高考单选 )
要不是因为托马斯·爱迪生，很多现在让我们受益的东西都不会出现。
China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for_the_benefit_of all its citizens.
为了所有公民的利益，中国一直在推动公立医院的改革。
From my point of view, our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are beneficial (benefit) to us.(2024·浙江高考满分作文)
从我的观点看来，我们的图书馆应当买一些科普类和文学类图书，因为它们对我们有益。
2．convenient adj.方便的，便利的
[教材原句] It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes.
因为该市的平坦道路很适合骑自行车，所以骑自行车很方便。
(1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth.
做某事对某人来说方便
(2)convenience n.
[U]便利，方便；[C]方便好用的东西
for convenience
为了方便起见
for one's convenience
为了某人方便
at one's convenience
在某人方便的时候，在合适的时候
Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or whenever it_is_convenient_to/for_you.
请打电话给我的秘书安排今天下午的会议，或者在任何你方便的时候。
I bought this apartment for convenience because it is very convenient for me to_take (take) buses and it has a lot of conveniences (convenient)．
我买这栋公寓是因为方便，因为我乘坐公交车很方便，而且它也有很多便利设施。
I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decisions at_your_ earliest
_convenience.
如能尽早告知你的决定，我将不胜感激。
[名师指津] convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。如“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for/to you，而不是when you are convenient。
3．argue vi.争辩，争吵vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明；说服，劝说
[经典例句] I don't want to argue with you — just do it！(牛津P88)
我不想和你争辩——请干吧！
(1)argue with sb. about/over sth.
就某事与某人争论
argue that ...
主张，认为……
argue for/against ...
为赞成/反对……而辩论
argue sb.into doing sth.
说服某人做某事
argue sb.out of doing sth.
说服某人不做某事
(2)argument n.
争论，辩论；论据，论点，
理由
have an argument
beyond argument 无需争论
Some argued_that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic.(2024·江苏高考书面表达)
一些人认为应该多注意我们拥堵的道路交通。
The children are arguing with their parents about/over where to spend their holiday.
孩子们正在与父母争论去哪里度假。
We tried many ways to argue_him_into_accepting our advice, but in vain.
我们尝试了很多办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒然。
[写作联想] 例句③其他表达方式
We tried many ways to persuade him into accepting our advice, but in vain.
②We tried many ways to persuade him to accept our advice, but in vain.
③We tried many ways to talk him into accepting our advice, but in vain.
4．appreciate vt.欣赏，鉴赏；感激；理解，体会；感谢
[高考佳句] But there is something unclear for me, so I would appreciate it if you could give me more information.(2024·全国卷满分作文)
但是我有一些不清楚的事情，所以如果你能给我更多的信息，我会很感激的。
(1)appreciate sth.欣赏某物；感谢某事
appreciate (sb./sb.'s) doing sth.
感谢(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it if ...
如果……我将不胜感激
(2)appreciation n.
欣赏；感激
①I'd_appreciate_it_if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.(2024·陕西高考单选)
如果你能让我提前知道你是否会来，我将不胜感激。
We really appreciate your coming (come) to attend our wedding ceremony.
你能来参加我们的婚礼我们真的很感激。
On the night of the Midautumn Day, people gather together eating moon cakes and appreciating (appreciate) the full moon.(2024·辽宁高考书面表达)
