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2024届高考英语一轮复习精品资料(译林牛津版)——模块五Unit 3 (讲练篇)
Unit 3 Science and nature
一、重点词汇
考点-1. intention
【教材原句】①Although he researches cloning, his intention has never been to create copies of humans. (P42)
尽管伊恩·威尔莫特研究克隆，但他的目的根本不是要制造人类的复制品。
②However, some people believe that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life.(P42)但是，有些人认为怀着摧毁人类胚胎的意图来克隆人类胚胎是对人类生命的不尊重。
【例句研读】译出英语句子完成汉语句子
①What is the intention to do so?
这样做
？
②I have no intention of interrupting you.
我
。
③He returned with the intention of spending New Year with his family.
他
而回来。
④By God！I said that without intention!
老天作证，
！
⑤The book is intended for beginners.
本书是
。
【自主归纳】
intention n. 意图，目的；企图
intentional adj.
intentionally adv.
with the intention of
抱有……目的，打算
by intention 故意
without intention
无意中，不是故意地
intend vt.
打算，想要
intend (sb.) to do sth.打算(让某人)做某事
be intended for (to do) 为……打算(设计)的
【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成英语句子
①这本书是为儿童写的。
The book
children.
②他打算去国外进修。
He went abroad
further education.
③他从来不会故意伤害任何人。
He will never
hurt anyone.
④我再也不想到这个可怕的地方来了。
I have __________________ coming to this terrible place again!
考点-2. anxiety
【教材原句】Even though human cloning is causing a lot of anxiety, it is good news for Faye Wilson.（P42）
尽管人类的克隆正带来很多的忧虑，对Faye Wilson来说，这是个好消息。
【例句研读】译出英语句子完成汉语句子
①She is waiting for the message with anxiety.
她正
等待消息。
②She is anxious about the coming exam.
她
即将到来的考试。
③He is anxious to visit the Great Wall.
他
去参观长城。
【自主归纳】
anxiety n. 忧虑，焦虑，不安→anxious adj. 焦虑的，渴望的→anxiously adv. 焦虑地
be anxious(for sb.)to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事
be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事，急于做某事
be anxious about sb./sth.为某人/某事担心
be anxious for sth.渴望某事
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①I am anxious _______ her, for I haven’t heard from her for a long time.
A. towards
B. about
C. to
D. over
②—What does he want to do？
—He was
____ to show he can work out the difficult math problem.
A. worried
B. anxious
C. surprised
D. strange
③If the government borrows trillions of dollars, this will increase public ________
A. anxiety
B. happiness
C. wealth
D. confidence
【答案】BB A
考点-3. adopt
【教材原句】‘I am anxious to have a child of my own，’ she says. ‘I don't want to adopt someone else's child — if I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby right now.’ (P42)“我现在渴望有个自己的孩子，”她说，“我不想领养别人的孩子——如果我有这个机会，我会立即要一个克隆婴儿。”
【例句研读】译出英语句子完成汉语句子
①As they had no children of their own，they adopted an orphan.
他们没有亲生儿女，
。
②We should adopt the consumers' suggestion.
我们应该
。
③They argued him into the adoption of the plan.
他们说服他
。
④The government adopted a new measure to fight against drunk driving.
政府
与酒驾作斗争。
【自主归纳】
adopt vt. 收养，领养；采纳，采用→adopted adj.收养的→adoption n. 收养；采取
→adoptive adj. 收养的，有收养关系的
adopt one's idea采纳某人的意见
adopt a new standard/measure采取新标准/措施
one's adopted son某人的养子
adopt与adapt 是形似词容易混淆，adapt意为“适应”。
The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. After a few months, the orphan came to adapt to his new life.
这对年轻夫妇没有自己的孩子，领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后这个孤儿渐渐适应了他的新生活。
【即时巩固】用adopt的适当词性填空
①如果您认为我们的建议适合您，那么就采用它们。
If you think our suggestions work for you, then ___________ them.
②我们说服他采纳这项计划。
We argued her into the __________of the plan.
③他们是他的养父母。
They are his ______________ parents.
考点-4. consequence
【教材原句】If we toy with nature, we will have to deal with the consequences. (P43)
如果我们玩弄自然，我们将不得不应付各种后果。
【例句研读】译出英语句子完成汉语句子
①The lung cancer is a consequence of cigarette smoking.
肺癌是
。
②It terrified me to consider the consequence of your action.
一考虑到你
，我就感到害怕。
③In consequence of the rain, the tennis match was delayed.
由
，网球赛延期了。
④He didn't work hard, and as a consequence, he failed his exam.
他不用功，
。
⑤As a consequence of smoking, my father coughs frequently.
，我父亲常常咳嗽。
⑥He may be a man of consequence in his own country, but he's nobody here.
在他自己的国家，他也许
，但是在这里他算不了什么。
【答案】①肺癌是吸烟的结果。
②一想到你行动的后果，我就感到害怕。
③由于下雨，网球赛延期了。
④他不用功，结果考试不及格。
⑤因为吸烟的缘故，我父亲常常咳嗽。
⑥在他自己的国家，他也许是个重要的人物，但是在这里什么也不是。
【自主归纳】
consequence n. 结果，后果；重要性，重大意义→consequent adj.必然的；因……结果而起的
→consequently adv.因此；结果；必然地
as a consequence=in consequence=as a result
结果
as a consequence of=in consequence of
由于，因为……的缘故
take /bear the consequences (of)
承担(某事的)后果；对(某事的)后果负责
of consequence
重要的，重大的；有地位的，有声望的
of no consequence
不重要的，无足轻重的
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①(2011高考江苏卷)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _______.
A. consequence
B. independence
C. competence
D. intelligence
②The factory near the seaside was closed down as a(a) ________ of the terribly bad management and fund shortage.
A. summary
B. consequence
C. conclusion
D. effect
考点-5.judgment
【教材原句】I think we should be cautious and use good judgment when making decisions about cloning.(P49)
我认为我们在对克隆作出决定时应该谨慎行事，作出好的判断。
【例句研读】译出英语句子完成汉语句子
①He lacks sound judgment.
他缺乏
。
②In my judgment, we should accept their apology.
，我们应该接受他们的道歉。
③He refused to make a judgment on/about the situation.
他拒绝
。
④We shouldn't judge a person by his appearance.
我们不应该
。
⑤The court judged her guilty.
法庭
。
⑥Judging from what he said，he must be an honest man.
，他一定是个诚实的人。
【自主归纳】
①对……作出判断make a judgment on/about
依某人看来，按某人的看法in one's judgment
②judge vt.&n.审判，判决；法官；裁判员；认为
judge sb./sth.to be认为某人/物是……；把某人/物评价为；判……
根据……来判断judge...from/by sth.
③(作状语)根据……来判断judging by/from...
【即时巩固】单项选择题
________ the best in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships ________ 21,000 dollars.
A. Judged；totaling
B. To be judged；totaled
C. Having judged；to total
D. Judging；would total
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“在最近的一次科学竞赛中被判断为最优秀的三个学生被授予总数为21,000美元的奖学金。”the three students和judge之间是被动关系，而且动作已经发生，故选A。
考点-6. majority
【教材原句】I am sure that if you conducted a survey among UK citizens, it would show that the majority of people would not support this type of scientific research. (P56)
我确信如果你在英国公民中进行一项调查，结果会表明大多数人不会支持这种科学研究。
【例句研读】译出英语句子完成汉语句子
①A/The majority of people seem to prefer TV to radio.
似乎喜欢看电视而不喜欢收听收音机。
②The majority strongly support/supports the plan to build a playground for children.
都积极地支持为孩子们建造运动场的计划。
③Young people were in the majority at the meeting.
这次会议
。
④He won by a majority of 500.
他
获胜。
⑤He won the seat with a majority of 71 votes.
他
赢得了该席位。
【自主归纳】
①majority n. 多数，大多数；大半
The/A majority of +复数名词+复数谓语动词
+不可数名词+单数谓语动词
a/the majority可单独使用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式或复数形式都可以
The majority of the people were against the plan.大多数人反对这个计划。
The majority of the damage is easy to repair.这次的损失大部分容易补救。
占大多数in a/the majority
以多数票赢得by/with a majority of
②minority n.
少数
in the/a minority占少数
【即时巩固】完成句子
①大多数医生认为吸烟有害健康。
________________________ believe smoking is harmful to health.
②大部分人反对这个计划。
The majority ____________________.
③女性在护理行业中占大多数。
In the nursing profession，women ____________________.
④她以749票的多数票当选。
She was elected ____________________.
考点-7. confirm
【教材原句】Therefore, we cannot confirm that food from cloned animals is really safe for humans to eat. (57)
因此，我们不能证明人类食用来自克隆动物的食物是安全的。
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①What he observed confirmed his judgment.
他观察到的现象
。
②The announcement confirmed that the election would take place on June 20th.
公告
。
③The latest scientific development confirmed the public in the belief.
最新的科学发展
那个看法。
④This new evidence confirms me in my opinion that they are lying.
这个新的证据
他们在撒谎。
⑤It has been confirmed that all had passed the math exam.
所有的人都通过了这次数学考试。
【自主归纳】
证实某人的判断 confirm one’s judegment
使某人相信confirm sb. in the belief
使某人认定confirm sb. in one’s opinion
...confirm that(从句)...……证实…… It has been confirmed that(从句) ... 已经确定/证实……
【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成英语句子
①预订后请来函确认。
Please write to _______ your reservation .
②已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。
__________________ the meeting will take place next week.
考点-8. frighten
【教材原句】While many people are excited about these new technologies, these same technologies frighten others. (P59)尽管许多人对这些新技术感到兴奋，而其他人则对这些同样的技术感到害怕。
【例句研读】译出英语句子完成汉语句子
①The high prices have frightened off many customers.
高昂的价格
。
②Keep still, or you'll frighten the rabbit away.
