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教师用书
Module 1 Life in the Future
[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]
1.alternative adj.替换的；供选择的
2.limit n.
(常作复数)范围
3.command n.
命令；指令
4.charge n.
费用；价钱
5.switch n.
开关
vi.
交换；调换
6.softball n.
垒球(运动)
7.shape vt.
造成……形状
8.crime n．罪；罪行→criminal n．罪犯；犯人
9.risky adj.危险的；冒险的→risk vt.& n．冒险
10.rely vi.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可依靠的；可依赖的
11.load vt.装；装载→unload v．卸载→download vt.下载
12.disability n．失去能力；残疾→disable vt.使人丧失能力；使残疾→disabled adj.残疾的；残废的
13.attach vt.系；贴；连接→attachment n．附件
14.optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的→optimism n．乐观主义
15.definitely adv.无疑地；确定地→definite adj.肯定的；确定的
16.predict vt.预言；预料→prediction n．预测 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.They predicted that there would be an earthquake, but their prediction didn't come true.(predict)
2.The little boy tried to save his sister from the river at the risk of his own life, which is quite risky.(risky)
3.Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help so your software must be reliable.(rely)
4.It is bad manners to laugh at disabled people. Most of us may end up in disability one day.(disable)
5.As a criminal,_the boy who was charged with the crime had shown criminal tendencies since early adolescence.(crime)
6.Mary is an optimistic girl and she believes optimism can create miracles (奇迹)．(optimistic)
7.I definitely remember sending the letter and I'm definite about this.(definite) 1.“乐观，悲观”词汇全接触
①optimistic adj. 乐观的
②optimism n.
乐观主义
③optimist n.
乐观主义者
④pessimistic adj.
悲观的
⑤pessimism n.
悲观主义
⑥pessimist n.
悲观主义者
2.“球类”大全
①softball
垒球
②bowling
保龄球
③basketball
篮球
④volleyball
排球
⑤football
足球
⑥tennis
网球
⑦badminton
羽毛球
⑧baseball
棒球
3.前缀pre高频词一览
①predict v.
预言；预料
②predetermined adj.
预先决定的
③prejudge v.
预先判断
④prewar adj.
战前的
⑤preschool adj.
学龄前的
⑥prehistory n.
史前时期
[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]
1.for_sure 肯定地
2.run_out
(某物)用完；
不多了；没有了
3.rely_on
依靠
4.get_rid_of
除掉；处理掉
5.place_an_order/orders
订购
6.free_of_charge
免费
7.use_up
用完
8.look_out
小心；当心
9.for_a_start
首先
10.on_the_way_out
即将被淘汰；
即将过时 选用左栏短语填空
1.Hurry up. Our time is running_out.
2.No one knows for_sure when advertising first started.
3.If you don't look_out,_you may fall on the ice.
4.You can't just rely_on your parents lending you the money.
5.The young man made up his mind to get_rid_of his bad habits.
6.Making soup is a good way of using_up leftover vegetables. 1.“当心”短语全扫描
①look out当心，注意
watch out
小心，提防
take care
注意，小心
be careful
小心
2.way相关短语大观园
on the way out
即将被淘汰
on the way
在路上
in the way
阻挡
in a way
在某种程度上
in any way
无论如何
in no way
绝不
[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用]
1.Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live. 每个人在出生时都会被给予一个电话号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个电话号码都不会改变。 no matter where 引导让步状语从句。 无论你在哪里工作，你都能找到时间学习。No_matter_where_you_work,_you can always find time to study.
2.I'm too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future！我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！ too ... to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”。 他年龄太小，还不懂得生活的艰辛。He is still too_young_to_know the hardship of life.
3.Not all predictions come true.
并不是所有的预言都会成为现实。 not all 表示部分否定。 并非每个人都有原谅别人的美德。Not_everybody/everyone has the goodness to forgive.
1．command n．命令；指令；掌握；指挥；控制v.命令；指挥
[教材原句] In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.
将来所有的购物将会在网上进行，并且商品目录可以用语音指令下订单。
(1)in command of指挥；控制
in/under the command of
由……指挥；由……控制
take command of
控制；担任……的指挥
have a good command of
很好地掌握，精通
(2)command sb.to do sth.
命令某人做某事
command that ...(should) do ...
命令……
①Nobody can take_command_of the situation where everything is in a mess.
没有人能控制混乱局势。
②The director commanded that everyone (should)_follow (follow) his advice.
主任命令所有人都要听从他的建议。
2．charge n．费用；价钱；主管；负责vt.收费；控诉；充电
[教材原句] All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others, will be provided free of charge by the city.
所有的娱乐形式，例如，电影院、保龄球、垒球、音乐会和其他等等，都将由城市免费提供。
(1)take charge of 掌管/负责……
in charge of
控制/管理……
in/under the charge of
受……的管理
free of charge ＝ for free
免费
(2)charge sb.for sth.
为某物向某人收取费用
charge sb.with (doing) sth./accuse sb. of (doing) sth.
控告某人(做)某事
①He was left in_charge_of the shop while the manager was away.
经理不在时，他负责这个店。
②Thirdly, I wonder how much you will charge_us_for the sixweek course.(2024·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
第三，我想知道六周的课程你们收我们多少钱。
③Your order will be sent free_of_charge.
你订的货物将免费运送。
3．attach v．系；贴；连接；使附属；使隶属
[教材原句] Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using hightech cameras attached to their head.
老年人和身体有残疾的人通过使用系在头上的高科技照相机就能周游世界。
attach sth. to sth.把某物系/贴到某物上
attach oneself to sb./sth.
依附于某人；参加某事
attach importance/significance to
认为……重要/有意义
be attached to
依恋；爱慕；留恋；附属于
①You are required to attach an introduction to your innovation so that others can know how to use it.(2024·辽宁高考满分作文)
要求你们对自己的创意作品附上说明，以便其他人能够知道如何使用。
②Just as this sentence reveals, many of us teenagers attach_much_more_importance_to our phones than to our friends.(2024·重庆高考满分作文)
正像这句话所揭示的那样，我们很多年轻人重视手机远远超过了重视朋友。
4．shape vt.造成……形状；塑造n.形状；体形
[高考佳句] Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does pushups too to stay in shape.(2024·江苏高考单选)
汤姆总是在早晨慢跑，他通常也做俯卧撑来保持体形。
(1)shape ... into ... 把……加工/塑造成……
(2)be in good/bad shape
情况良好/不佳；
健康良好/不佳
out of shape
变/走样；不成样子；
身体不舒服，生病
in the shape of
某种形状的，呈……的形状
①They look really beautiful in_the_shape_of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide.(2024·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
它们看上去真的很美，呈钻石状，大约5英寸长4英寸宽。
②You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out_of_shape.
你一直坐在我的帽子上，现在它已严重变形了。
Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)
1．Do you think she'll notice if I switch my glass with hers?
2．He rescued a child out of the fire at the risk of his own life.
3．Your order will be delivered free of charge within a tenmile limit.
4．If he wants to go to Hong Kong tonight, he has no alternative but to_go (go) by air.
5．Some students complain that they are loaded with too much homework.
6．Look! The front part of the car is now totally out of shape due to the crash.
7．The boss commanded that his workers (should)_not_leave (not leave) their office before dark.
8．It's hard for us to_make_predictions (作出预测) about the future.
9．You can_definitely_save_a_lot_of_money (无疑能省很多钱) by buying a cheaper one instead.
10．The man was_arrested_by_the_police (被警察逮捕了) because he stole a car yesterday.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．charge面面观
(1)完成句子
①一杯咖啡他们向我要价5美元。
They charged_me_five_dollars_for a cup of coffee.
②昨晚他们逮捕的那个人被指控犯有谋杀罪。
The man they arrested last night had_been_charged_with murder.
③在这座城市里所有的病人都接受免费治疗。
All the patients are being treated free_of_charge in this city.
(2)句型转换
④An experienced engineer takes charge of the project.
→An experienced engineer is in charge of the project.
→The project is in/under the charge of an experienced engineer.
2．attach多棱镜
(1)单句语法填空
①She attached a stamp to the envelope and mailed it.
②My brother is studying in the school attached (attach) to the college nearby.
(2)完成句子
③说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。
To be honest, a lot of people attach_great_importance_to becoming rich and famous.
④既然你想学习更多的技能为什么只参加了一个俱乐部？
Why did you attach_yourself_to only one club when you want to learn more skills?
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
根据语境选出shape的词性和词义
(A)v.造成……形状(B)v.形成； 塑造
(C)n.形状；体形
(D)n.状况
1．Kim's birthday cake was in the shape of a heart.__C__
2．Considering how old the car is, it's not in bad shape.__D__
3．Cookies shaped like different kinds of animals appeal to small children.__A__
4．It was the Greeks who shaped the thinking of Western man.__B__
1．run out (某物)用完；不多了；没有了
[教材原句] In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth's natural resources run out.
将来，由于地球上的自然资源濒临枯竭，关爱环境将变得非常重要。
(1)run out of 用完(及物动词短语)
use up
用完；耗尽(及物动词短语)
give out
用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽(不及物动词短语)
(2)run across
偶然遇到
run after
追逐；追踪
run for
竞选
run into
撞上；偶然遇到
run over
超时；轧过
①I'm running_out_of petrol, so I have to stop at the next filling station.
我就要把汽油用完了，所以只得在下一个加油站停下来。
②Today I am very glad to have the chance to run_for the vice president of the English Club.(2024·天津高考书面表达)
今天我非常高兴有机会竞选英语俱乐部副主席的职位。
③Many men run_after success, and often neglect their wives and children.
许多男人追逐成功，而经常忽视了他们的妻子和孩子。
2．rely on/upon依靠；依赖
[教材原句] We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.
我们也必须更多地依靠像太阳能和风能这样的可替代能源。
(1)rely on sb.doing/to do sth.指望某人做某事
rely on it that ...
相信……；指望……
(2)reliable adj.
可依靠的；可依赖的
Don't rely on him doing/to_do (do) anything — he's just a talker.
什么事都不要依靠他——他只是个空谈家。
You may rely_on_it that he will pay back all the debts.
你相信好了，他会偿还所有债务的。
3. I'm too busy enjoying my life now to_worry_about the future!
我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！
