【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
Ⅰ.核心单词识记·思考·运用
一、单词拼写
1．He had the good sense to ________(退出) from the election contest.
2.He had ________(忽略) the fact that the back door was not locked.
3．*He was generally ________(认为) to be the finest poet in the land.
4．(2024·福建，23)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his ________(耽搁) in case we got worried.
5．The woman is always ________(责骂) the children in our neighborhood.
6．(2024·新课标全国I，阅读D)You are ________ (禁止) to say ‘one feels’ or ‘people think’．
7．He ________(获得) a driver's license after three－month training.
8．The explorers __(挨饿) to death in the desert.
9．I should congratulate you that you ________(抵制)the temptation.
10．She was ________(赔偿) by the insurance company for her injuries.
11．He ________(阐明)the difficult problem by giving a full explanation.
12．Mahatma Gandhi was both a political and a religious ________(人物) in Indian history.
答案 1.withdraw 2.overlooked 3.acknowledged 4.delay 5.scolding
6．forbidden 7.obtained 8.starved 9.resisted 10.compensated
11．clarified 12.figure
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．*The Apollo program was not so much a scientific achievement as a technical ________ (accomplish)．
2．(2024·江西，33) It is ____(believable) that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth.
3．The policeman asked him for proof of ________(identify)．
4．(2024·天津，阅读B)This allows them to ________ (responsemore appropriately to the user.
5．*You may imagine their ________(astonish) at finding the room empty.
6．If everyone can live in ________ with others，our society will become more ________.(harmony)
7．His ________ words finally ________ me，and I was ________ that he was innocent.(convince)
8．*She becomes more and more ________ in the days of ________，but she still saves the situation ________．(desperate)
答案 1.accomplishment 2.unbelievable 3.identification 4.respond
5．astonishment 6.harmony；harmonious 7.convincing；convinced；convinced
8．desperate；desperation；desperately
三、开心词场
Although smoking is forbidden in public places，the result of a recent survey astonished us.More than 60 percent people interviewed acknowledged that when they were delayed at the waiting room or when they waited in line，they would smoke to amuse themselves.It is obvious that we should continue to convince people that smoking is not only harmful to themselves but also to others.
,【联想·积累】
承认”表达种种
①acknowledge 承认
②admit 承认，供认
③recognize 承认；认出；识别
后缀－ment高频名词
①commitment 承诺，奉献
②agreement 同意，协议
③achievement 成就
④appointment 约定
⑤arrangement 安排，布置
盘点含－ly后缀的高频副词
①fortunately/luckily 幸运地
②obviously 明显地
③carefully 仔细地
④successfully 成功地
⑤honestly 诚实地
⑥rarely 很少
词汇拓展
①amuse vt.逗乐，使(某人)笑→amusement n．娱乐，消遣；快乐的事→amused adj.娱乐的，觉得好笑的→amusing adj.逗人笑的，好笑的
②profession n．职业，专业→professional adj.职业的，专业的
③disgusting adj.厌恶的→disgust n．厌恶，厌烦 v．使人厌烦→disgusted adj.感到恶心的，厌烦的
④resist vt.抵抗，抵制→resistance n．抵抗，反抗 →resistant adj.抵抗的，有抵制力的
⑤caution n．谨慎，小心→cautious adj.谨慎小心的→cautiously adv.谨慎小心地
⑥scare vt.使恐惧→scared adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的→scary adj.可怕的，(某人)吓得发抖的
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
一、补全短语
1．burst ________ laughing 突然笑起来
2．________ a cheque 兑现支票
3．fool ________ 胡闹；瞎弄
4．________ faces 做鬼脸
5．*do sb ________ 对某人有益
6．from time ________ time 不时地
答案 1.out 2.cash 3.around 4.pull 5.good 6.to
二、短语填空
*result in；run into；put on；turn sb off；get rid of；regardless of；*thanks to；play around
1．I don't think she was hurt.She was just ____________ it ____________．
2．____________ your helpwe succeeded in solving the problem.
3．These safety measures will ____________ the reduction of traffic accidents.
4．It takes creators quite a long time to ____________ their pains.
5．People had been ____________ by both candidates in the election.
6．After a promising start，our company ____________ some trouble.
7．Though cold，the kids were ____________ outside.
8．He serves the people heart and soul，____________ his personal gain or loss.
答案 1.putting；on 2.Thanks to 3.result in 4.get rid of 5.turned off
6．ran into 7.playing around 8.regardless of,【联想·积累】
do sb＋n.结构小聚
①do sb good (＝do good to sb) 对某人有益/好处
②do wrong to sb(＝do sb wrong ) 冤枉某人
③do harm to sb(＝do sb harm) 对某人有害
导致”短语荟萃
①lead to 导致；造成
②result in 导致；结果是
③contribute to 促成；有助于
④bring about 导致；引起
⑤give rise to 导致；造成
⑥account for 解释；导致
表示“原因”的短语
①thanks to 多亏；由于
②due to 由于
③owing to 由于，因为
④because of 因为
Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
1．Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word？(have trouble in doing sth“做某事有困难”，其中in 可省略)
你有没有拼不出单词的时候？
[仿写]The new president ________________ foreign affairs.
新任总统在处理外交事务方面有困难。
2．*While still at primary schoolRowan had already shown admirable acting talent.(状语从句的省略)
还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天赋。
[仿写]________________，I fell asleep.
在听音乐时，我睡着了。
3．*I felt at least forty more of the same kind following the first.( “of＋名词”结构)
跟着第一个，我又感觉到40多个同样的(人)。
[仿写]The wine is not ________________ as the one we bought last year.
这酒与我们去年买的不是同一类。
答案 1.had trouble (in) dealing with 2.While listening to the music 3.of the same kind,【联想·积累】
(1)在含有状语从句的复合句中，若主、从句的主语一致或it且从句的谓语部分含be动词，这时可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略。能这样用的连词有when，while，if，once，though，unless，as，if，even if等。
(2)“of＋名词”结构，它在句中常可用作表语、定语或宾语补足语。
Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用
过去完成进行时，进行时和一般时
单句语法填空
1．They ________________(wait) for the bus for about an hour when it came.
2．A lot of attention ________________(pay) to greenhouse gas emission.Look at those posters for environmental protection.
3．*My wife ________________(work) the night shift when my plane ________(arrive)．That's why no one is to meet me at the airport today.
4．—I wonder what makes you a successful manager.
—I ________(serve) as a waiter for five years，which contributes a lot to my today's work.
5．*—When will Flight A391 leave?
—It ________(leave) at 8：30，but you should check in half an hour ahead of time.
答案 1.had been waiting 2.is being paid 3.will be working；arrives
4．served 5.leaves
,【联想·积累】
将来进行时可用于表示将来某个时刻正在发生的动作或者将来某一段时间内正在进行的动作。将来进行时常与一些标志性的时间状语连用。这些常见的标志性状语有：at this time tomorrow/the day after tomorrow，from 1：30 to 4：30 tomorrow/the day after tomorrow。
表示按计划、时刻表规定要发生的动作，但begin，come，leave，go，arrive，start，stop，return，open，close等。
[单 词 点 睛]
1．harmony n．协调，和谐
[高考例句](2024·福建，21)The “Chinese Dream” is a dream to improve people's well－being and a dream of harmony，peace and development.
“中国梦”是一种提高人民生活的梦，是一种和谐、和平和发展的梦。
(1)be in harmony with...与……协调一致
be out of harmony with...与……不协调
live in harmony 和睦相处
(2)harmonious adj.协调的；和睦的，友好的
①Rules help us live together ________ harmony，because they show us the right way to treat others.
规则能帮助我们和谐相处，因为它们教给我们对待他人的正确方式。
②President Xi said at the meeting “We Chinese should work together for a ________(harmony)society”．
习主席在这次会议上指出：“我们中华民族应团结起来共建和谐社会。”
答案 ①in ②harmonious
2.delay n．& v．延误，延期
[教材原句]Heavy snow last winter caused long delays at Heathrow airport.
去年冬天的一场大雪导致希斯罗机场的航班长时间延误。
(1)without delay 立即，立刻，毫不耽搁
one's delay in doing sth 某人延迟做某事
(2)delay doing sth(＝put off doing sth) 延迟做某事
①Never delay ________(do) something you should finish today.
(谚语)今日事今日毕。
②The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public ________________ when the virus of Ebola hit Africa.
当埃博拉病毒袭击非洲时，世界卫生组织毫不耽搁地向人们提出了警告。
答案 ①doing ②without any delay
3.acknowledge vt.认可，承认；对(某人所做的事)表示感谢
[教材原句]These effects have been acknowledged by scientists.
这些影响已经被科学家们所认可。
(1)acknowledge sb/sth to be/as...认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……
acknowledge doing sth 承认做某事
It is universally acknowledged that...……是大家公认的
(2)acknowledgement n．[U]承认；感谢；谢礼
(3)acknowledged adj.公认的
①The boy acknowledged ________________(steal)his neighbour's peaches.
＝The boy acknowledged that he had stolen his neighbour's peaches.
那个男孩承认偷过邻居家的桃子。
②________ is widely acknowledged that Kong Xiangdong is one of the most excellent pianists in the world.
孔祥东是大家公认的当今世界上最优秀的钢琴家之一。
[熟词生义]
③I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.____________
答案 ①stealing/having stolen ②It ③感谢
4.resist vt.抵抗，抵制
[教材原句]Putting a red nose on while you are stuck in a traffic jam can be a good way of resisting the tension caused by the jam.
当你遇到交通阻塞时，戴上一个红鼻子是抵抗交通阻塞带来的紧张感的好办法。
(1)resist doing sth 反对做某事
can't resist doing sth 忍不住做某事
(2)resistant adj.抵抗的；有
be resistant to sth 对……有抵抗力
(3)resistance n. 抗拒；反对
①When children find some things boring，they will resist ________(do)them.
当孩子们发现一些事情无聊时，他们就会抵制去做。
②Many young girls aren't ________(resist)to some delicious food，so they become fat.
许多年轻女孩抵制不住美食的诱惑，因此就变胖了。
答案 ①doing ②resistant
5.forbid vt.禁止，不准
[牛津例句]Women are forbidden from going out without a veil.
妇女不戴面纱禁止外出。
(1)forbid (doing) sth 禁止(做)某事
禁止某人做某事
(2)forbidden adj.被禁止的
①Please note that food and fruit are ________(forbid)in the library，but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.
请注意食物和水果被禁止带入图书馆，但是可以允许带一些饮料和甜食。
②Parents are advised to forbid their children ________ playing computer games for a long time at home.
＝Parents are advised to forbid their children ________(play)computer games for a long time at home.
建议家长禁止孩子们长时间在家里玩电脑游戏。
答案 ①forbidden ②from；to play
【名师点津】 forbid，allow，permit，advise这四个词后面若有“sb”，须用“...sb to do”的形式(forbid可用于forbid sb from doingsb”，须用“...doing”的形式，即动名词形式作宾语。
6．convince vt.使相信；说服
[牛津例句]I managed to convince them that the story was true.
我设法使他们相信那故事是真的。
(1) convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事
convince sb that...使某人相信……
(2) be convinced of/that...坚信，确信……
(3) convincing adj.信服的；有说服力的
①On closer investigation you will ________(convince) of his dishonesty.
一经仔细调查，你就会确信他是不诚实的。
②As an applicant，you'll need to convince them ________ your enthusiasm for the job.
作为求职者，你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。
③There is now ________(convince)evidence that smoking can cause lung cancer.
现在有令人信服的证据说明吸烟能导致肺癌。
答案 ①be convinced ②of ③convincing
