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2024届高考英语基础知识讲解与训练:真题模拟训练1

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  高考英语全真模拟训练一

  一、单项填空(15小题)A.B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

  1.Japan says its prime minister promised to provide the world with "maximum transparency" about ____ accident at the Fukushima nuclear power plant during _____ telephone call. 

  A. the; a

  B. the; the

  C. an; the

  D. an; a

  2.It is thought that Henan Shuanghui Industry Group Co., Ltd. ____take responsibility for its consumers.

  A. can

  B. may

  C. must

  D. need

  3. The civil war in Libya that ______on March 12 _______ for a week until now.

  A broke out; has lasted

  B breaking out ; was lasted

  C was broken out; has lasted

  D broke out; lasting

  4. It was not until the subprime loan crisis(次贷危机) had caused great damage to the American financial system ____ Americans realized the severity(严重性)of the situation.

  A. which

  B. that

  C. what

  D. when

  5. In order to make people to _____ money to the sick baby, he suggested the mother kneel down every few meters in the street.

  A. distribute

  B. provide

  C. afford

  D. donate

  6. A serious forest fire broke out in Shandong, _______ the authority had to take immediate steps to protect the forest in Tai’an.

  A. why

  B. which

  C. as

  D. for which

  7.---Nowadays children have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time ____ busy schoolwork.

  --- No wonder they have more and more pressure.

  A. rather than

  B. owing to

  C. apart from

  D. expect for

  8. The biggest full moon of 2011 occurred on a Saturday night, ______ Chinese observers to gather outside to record the splendor.

  A. to lead

  B. led

  C. leading

  D. having led

  9.I heard the alarm ringing all the morning. ____ something very urgent happened.

  A. Really

  B. Obviously

  C. Especially

  D. Terribly

  10.The figures are further evidence ______ children are more likely to become near-sighted.

  A. that

  B. what

  C. why

  D. which

  11.The radiation from the nuclear power in Japan urged all the nations around to ______ their people to make preparations for possible disasters.

  A. fight for

  B. apply for

  C. call on

  D. wait on

  ______young people were making efforts to take more exercise and eat healthily, they are still

  putting on weight.

  A. Because

  B. Now that

  C. When

  D. While

  13.He gets up at six o'clock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning

  .

  A.policy

  B.behaviour

  C.tendency

  D.routine

  14.There happened earthquakes in many places recently, one of ____ in Japan.

  A. the others

  B. them

  C. it

  D. which

  15.—It is so hot today! Do you mind if I drink this last bottle of beer, Susan?

  —________. I’ll go and get some more this afternoon.

  A.I’m very sorry

  B. Yes, please

  C. I don’t care

  D. Go ahead

  二、完形填空(共20小题)A.B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

  “He looks normal.” That's what everybody says when I tell them my son was just diagnosed as autism(孤独症). They all say it without 16 .

  It’s true. Alejandro does look like every other _17___ boy. He plays, he smiles, and he runs around with the two-year-old boy’s boundless __18 __until he is too tired. He laughs when you move your fingers __19 ___ on a sensitive part of his body. And he often

  20

  his toys like every other young child at his age.

  But most of the time, Alejandro 21

  in his own little world playing with his toys all by himself 22

  in a group of kids and 23

  you when you talk to him loudly. At that time he’s alone, no matter how hard you try to

  24 him.

  My wife and I get 25

  . We ask for “nose kisses” or hugs and many times he doesn’t 26

  us. It’s extremely anxious when your child’s face is right in front of you and he won’t admit your 27

  .

  He regularly doesn’t eat. The food often

  28

  him when he puts it in his mouth. He is very small 29

  his age. We are told that it’s another 30

  of the autism.

  Because autism isn’t like some other

  31 , there is no set treatment. Each child needs to be treated 32 ; what works for one probably doesn’t work for another. Try a treatment. If it doesn’t work, you have to try another 33 you hopefully find something that does work.

  The future is cloudy, but we will try everything we can do to reach him, because we love him and we know he’s a(n) 34 little boy. And we believe with the help of love, we can 35

  any difficulty.

  16. A. exception

  B. problem

  C. discussion

  D. question

  17. A. naughty

  B. normal

  C. alone

  D. stupid

  18. A. force

  B. power

  C. energy

  D. imagination

  19. A. lightly

  B. secretly

  C. heavily

  D. greatly

  20. A. gets along with

  B. deals with

  C. puts up with D. plays with

  21. A. exists

  B. sleeps

  C. studies

  D. works

  22. A. seldom

  B. even

  C. only

  D. never

  23. A. watching

  B. teasing

  C. ignoring

  D. listening

  24. A. reach

  B. wake

  C. relieve

  D. comfort

  25. A. tired

  B. bored

  C. discouraged

  D. upset

  26. A. recognize

  B. understand

  C. notice

  D. remember

  27. A. appearance

  B. impression

  C. presence

  D. satisfaction

  28. A. pleases

  B. bothers

  C. relaxes

  D. delights

  29. A. at

  B. for

  C. under

  D. over

  30. A. usage

  B. advantage

  C. function

  D. effect

  31. A. diseases

  B. causes

  C. factors

  D. sufferings

  32. A. equally

  B. individually

  C. similarly

  D. usually

  33. A. unless

  B. when

  C. until

  D. though

  34. A. clever

  B. special

  C. foolish

  D. pleasant

  35. A. treat

  B. experience

  C. discover

  D. overcome

  三、阅读理解(共20小题)A.B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

  A

  U.S. President Barack Obama said Friday on campaign trail he can make the case for a second term, and voters will come to see him as the candidate best prepared to serve as president by next year’s elections, according to an interview he gave to the U.S. media.

  In an exclusive interview he gave the Associated Press, Obama acknowledged that the state of the economy could be his biggest hurdle to clear in winning reelection.

  “I think the economy's going to continue to improve, and I think I'm going to be able to make an effective case that... I am the person who is best prepared to finish the job so that we are on track to succeed in the 21st century,” Obama said in the video interview conducted in Chicago, where he attended fund-raising events the previous night.

  “I think I can make that case, and I think that, in the debates that take place over the next 18 months, the American people will feel that I deserve a second term,” he said.

  Chicago is Obama’s home, and the president’s reelection campaign headquarters is also located there. He made the reelection announcement on April 4. According to a Gallup poll released on Friday, Obama’s approval rating stood at 41 percent, an all time low. Gallup said the figure was fueled by economic dissatisfaction.

  36. The best headline for this article is“ ______”.

  A.

  Obama says he deserves a second term

  B.

  Obama becomes the American president again

  C.

  Obama has planned to resign from president

  D.

  There are lots of hurdles in front of Obama

  37. The underlined word 'case' in paragraph one means_______.

  A. a success

  B. a failure

  C. a pleasure

  D. a sorrow

  38. The biggest problem that Obama might meet with in the president's reelection is _______.

  A.that all the people object to him

  B.that his competitor is stronger than him

  C.the economic problem

  D.that he didn't do well at his last post

  39. Who probably writes this passage?

  A. an official

  B. a journalist

  C. a secretary

  D. the common people

  B

  Acting legend Elizabeth Taylor has passed away. She leaves behind her own life-long movie of ups and downs, marriage and divorce, and sickness and recovery. The world of entertainment is mourning the death of the last classic movie star.

    Taylor died of congestive heart failure in Los Angeles at the age of 79.

    Taylor's more than 50 movies included unforgettable portraits of innocence and of decadence(堕落), from the children's classic "National Velvet"《玉女神驹》to Oscar-winning transgressions in "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?" 《谁怕弗吉尼亚·澳尔夫》and "Butterfield 8"《巴塔费尔德第八》.

    Fans gathered on Hollywood's Walk of Fame to pay tribute(讼词) to the actress. They placed tributes on her star and recalled about highlights of her career.

    Sandra, Hollywood, California, said, "Well, she just led an amazing life, and she went out with style."

  Phil Schuman, Reporter of KTTV in Los Angeles, said, "Well, I mean, her whole life story: child star, remarkably beautiful, all the marriages, almost dying, then all of her great work with AIDS research, Michael Jackson's best friend. It's just a one-of-a-kind story, I think."

    Taylor was not only the most blessed actress, but also the most loyal of friends and defender of homosexuals in Hollywood. She won a special Oscar, the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award for her efforts to support AIDS research.

   "Is this something that we can bear? No. The AIDS crisis is not over." Taylor once said.

    Taylor's private life is also a legend. She was a star at age 12, a bride and a divorcee at 16, a superstar at 19 and a widow at 26. She has married 8 times. One of her former husbands, former U.S. Senator John Warner, 84, paid tribute to the late star during an event in Washington.

  40.Elizabeth Taylor experienced all the following in her life EXCEPT______.

  A. ups and downs

  B. marriage and divorce

  C. sickness and recovery

  D. AIDS and awards

  41.Which statement about Elizabeth Taylor is wrong?

  A. She acted in more than 50 movies all her life.

  B. She was Michael Jackson's best friend.

  C. Her movie "National Velvet" won Oscar.

  D. She died of congestive heart failure at the age of 79.

  42.The passage implies(暗示) that ________________.

  A. Fans were very glad to know Elizabeth Taylor’s death

  B. Taylor made great efforts in the research of AIDS

  C. The world were sad for losing the famous actress

  D. John Warner was the husband of Taylor at present

  43.What is the author’s attitude towards Taylor?

  A. Indifferent.

  B. Objective.

  C. Positive.

  D. Negative.

  C

  Over 500 dogs being delivered to a butcher house were saved by a Chinese animal protection organization.

  The incident then triggered debate among Chinese netizens about the necessity of pouring so much money and efforts into saving dogs.

  On Friday, a truck loaded with over 500 dogs were stopped by volunteers from animal protection organization on Jingha expressway Beijing section.

  Beijing Times reported these dogs were being delivered to slaughter houses in the city of Changchun, northeast Jilin province and would be eventually served on dinner tables.

  After negotiations with the truck driver, pet service provider Leepet Holding Corp. and a philanthropic foundation, Shangshan Foundation purchased these dogs, each paying 50,000 yuan. Dogs were then delivered to the headquarter of China Small Animal Protection Association (CSAPA), being taken care of and waiting for adoption.

  After the “dog saving mission” was reported, Chinese net users debate over whether saving dogs worth so much efforts and money while there are still many poor and needy people in China lacking assistance.

  Some net users argue the dog saving mission is placing overt attention to animals while lots of needy people are still left unattended.

  A microblogger “Xiaowulaitajie” said on China’s twitter-like website, weibo.com, “Dogs are saved, adopted and they attracted media spotlight. We'd better spend such money and take such efforts in helping the needy people.”

  Another microblogger, Liluping, said "We poured such huge sum of money into saving dogs. I would rather the money be spent on disaster relief."

  Some applaud volunteers’ actions and show eagerness of offering their helping hands to those saved dogs.

  Still many disapprove those "saving dogs" critics, but they argue that such act nonetheless embodies social progress.

  A microblogger named "broken bridge" said, saving dogs does not run counter to taking care of people. Such enthusiasm in public affairs will help raise social awareness in helping the needy.

  I think people and animals are created equal .Attention should be paid to people as well as animals.

  44. Where did the article come from ___________?

  A. newspaper

  B. internet

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