【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
一、1.(原创)China began relaxing the original family planning policy in January 2024, allowing couple to have a second baby on condition that _______ is an only child.
A. another
B. both
C. all
D. either
【答案】(2024年高考英语原创预测卷 02福建卷)We need some more facts and figures _______ we take the final decision.
A. since
B. after
C. before
D. until
【答案】C【解析】句意: 我们需要更多的事实和数据才能做出最后的决定。before引导时间状语从句, 意思是“在……之前”“……之后才”。
On top of a gardener, Mrs. Johnson has also taken up an _______ as a wine-maker.
A. inspiration
B. ambition
C. affair
D. occupation
【答案】D
【解析】句意：除了做园艺工人，约翰逊还从事酿酒师这个职业。inspiration启示；ambition 雄心； affair事务；occupation职业，工作占有，占领故选D。
4.(2024年高考英语原创预测卷 02江苏卷)Nowadays, people’s lifestyle has become remarkably fast-paced and so in order to catch up with such a pace of life, the _______ of smart and time-saving methods is of great significance.
A. abolition
B. abortion
C. adoption
D. avoidance
【答案】C句意：，人们的生活方式变快节奏因此，为了跟上这样的生活节奏，采用智能和省时的方法具有重要意义。adoption采用，使用，符合句意；abolition 废除，废止，取消；abortion堕胎，(计划等)中止；avoidance 回避，取消，废止。(2024年高考英语原创预测卷 0江苏卷)What's your _______ towards working on the weekends?
—I am strongly against it.
A. impression
B. attitude
C. courage
D. opinion
【答案】B
【解析】impression印象；attitude态度；courage勇气；opinion观点。句意。故正确。(2024年高考英语原创预测卷 0江苏卷)The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents’ _______.
A. command
B. conviction
C. consent
D. compromise
【答案】C
【解析】consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。句意那个男孩偷偷溜出了房间，在未经父母允许的情况下，前往游泳池。
(2024年高考英语原创预测卷 0卷)_______ to the digital resources of the library.
A. passage
B.
access
C. way
D. approach
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们学校的新系统能够让学生们方便、快捷地使用图书馆的数字资源。passage通道，段，章，通过；access进入，(使用的)机会/权利；way方法，道路；D方法，途径。way与不定式连用，构成the/one way to do sth.做某事的方法；approach与介词to连用，to后跟名词或动名词，意为“做某事的方法”；have access to sth.有使用/接近……的机会，easy and quick在此修饰名词access，故选B。
8-12介词和介词短语
8.( 2024年高考英语原创预测卷 01江苏卷)The accident that happened at an oilfield _______ the southeast coast of the USA has caused great damage to the environment.
A. away
B. from
C. off
D. beyond
【答案】C
(2024年高考英语原创预测卷 02江苏卷)Andy sold us the house at a low price and threw in some of the furniture _______.
A. for a change
B. for my part
C. for good measure
D. for a song
【答案】C句意：安迪廉价把房子卖给了我们，额外赠送了一些家具。for good measure 附加的，额外的，符合句意；for a change 为了改变一下, 为了换个口味；for my part就我而言；for a song 廉价。(2024年高考英语原创预测卷 0卷) _______ what I had previously thought, my new biology teacher turned out to be a rather interesting person.
A. In spite of
B. As a result of
C. Contrary to
D. In addition to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：和我以前的想法相反，我的生物老师结果是一个相当有趣的人。n spite of虽然，s a result of因此ontrary to和……相反n addition to此外所以选C。
(2024年高考英语原创预测卷 0卷)I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy _______ the past couple weeks.
A. beyond
B. over
C. with
D. among
【答案】B
【解析】句意：对不起，我没给你打电话过去的几个星期里我一直都很忙。这里使用介词over和一段时间搭配，表示“在……期间”，A. beyond越过，超过， C. with和…一起，D. among在……之间，所以选B。
(2024年高考英语原创预测卷 0卷)As an official, one should serve the people at any cost _______ sitting back to protect the chair.
A. in
B. instead of
C. in need of
D. in favor of
【答案】13-20副词和形容词
13.(2024年高考英语原创预测卷 01江苏卷)In yesterday’s business training course the consultant instructed us that a good salesman must be _______ if he wants to succeed.
A. aggressive
B. conventional
C. visual
D. fragrant
【答案】A
【解析】句意在昨天的培训课上，顾问我们，一个好的销售人员如果要想成功必须有进取心。侵略的, 好斗的，有进取心的；传统的；视觉的；有香味的故选A。
The Bitcoin is a form of electronic money which has been created
_______ for use on the Internet.
A. perfectly
B specifically
C. extremely
D. especially
【答案】B
【解析】句意：比特币是一种为专门适用因特网而诞生的电子货币。perfectly完美地；specifically特别地，专门地；extremely极端地非常；especially尤其，特别。根据题意选B。
(2024年高考英语原创预测卷 02江苏卷)To tell the truth, his behavior displeased me more than______.
A. somehow
B. somewhere
C. somewhat
D. sometimes
【答案】more than somewhat意为“非常”。句意：说实话，他的行为让我非常不快16.(2024年高考英语原创预测卷 02江苏卷)In my teaching years, I discover that nowadays teenagers always have many _______ approaches to many problems completely beyond our expectations.
A. novel
B. adequate
C. sensitive
D. normal
【答案】A句意：在教书，我发现如今的青少年对于很多问题总是有很多新颖的解决方法，完全出乎我们的意料。novel 新奇的，新颖的；adequate 足够的，充分的；sensitive 敏感的，易受伤的；normal 正常的，常规的。
(2024年高考英语原创预测卷 03江苏卷)The industry is _______ to the national economy. It is expected to account for 38.4% of our country’s GDP by 2024.
A. valuable
B. vague
C. vital
D. valid
【答案】A
【解析】valuable有价值的；vague模糊的；vital至关重要的；valid有效的。……所不可缺少的。句意%。故正确。
1.(2024年高考英语原创预测卷 04江苏卷)—How do you like the film we saw last night?
—It’s completely a bomb! The plot is too simple, and the acting of the heroine is too _______.
A. vivid
B. artificial
C. awesome
D. glamorous
【答案】B.(2024年高考英语原创预测卷 04江苏卷)You must not be governed by the opinions of others; _______, you should stick to your own view.
A. besides
B. otherwise
C. instead
D. therefore
【答案】Cbesides此外；otherwise否则；instead相反；therefore因此。句意：你决不要受别人意见的支配；相反，你应该坚持自己的观点。(2024年高考英语原创预测卷 0卷)The more _______ we take the safety standards, the further we can speed up the development of the school bus industry.
A. constantly
B. seriouslyC. generally
D. immediately
【答案】Bconstantly持续不断地；seriously严重地；generally一般来说；immediately立刻。句意：我们越重视安全标准，我们就能加速校车产业的快速发展。take sth. seriously重视某事，故选B项。
21-30动词和动词短语
21.(2024年高考英语原创预测卷 02江苏卷)—Let’s _______ Football World tonight, Frank. Okay? Just this once!
— Let me guess. You want to watch the History Channel, don’t you?
A. employ
B. skip
C. modify
D. review
【答案】B句意：——弗兰克，我们今晚不看《足球世界》。好不好？仅此一次! ——让我猜猜看。你想要看历史频道，不是吗？skip跳过，略过，符合语境；employ 雇佣，使用；modify改造，修正，缓和，调整；review 复查，重新考虑，思考。22.(2024年高考英语原创预测卷 02江苏卷)According to the data, China supplies more than 90 percent of the world’s rare earth metals, but its reserves only _______ about one third of the world’s total.
A. take up
B. build up
C. make up
D. polish up
【答案】C句意：根据资料可知，中国提供了占世界90%多的稀土金属，可是其储备量只占世界总量的大约三分之一。make up 组成，符合句意；take up 占用(时间、空间等)，担任，采取，从事；build up 建立，树立，增强；polish up 擦亮，改善，润色。23.(2024年高考英语原创预测卷 02江苏卷)Now I need some time to _______ my thoughts thoroughly, because I want to give them a perfect report. After all, it is the first time that I have visited this school and given a lecture to the students.
A. make out
B. bring out
C. leave out
D. sort out
【答案】D句意：现在我需要一些时间来彻底整理一下我的想法，因为我要给他们作一个完美的报告。毕竟，这是我第一次来这个学校给学生作报告。make out 辨认出；bring out 拿出，揭示出，使……显现出来；leave out 省略，遗漏；sort out 整理，分类。(2024年高考英语原创预测卷 0江苏卷)No transportation will be arraged, but participants can _______ the map on the reverse showing the route to the race venue.
A. look through
B. refer to
C. take up
D. put away
【答案】A
25.(改编)Those who _______ globalization claim that economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and home-based businesses。
A. doubt
B. advocate
C. define
D. allocate
【答案】B
【解析】doubt怀疑；advocate提倡，鼓吹，主张，其后接动名词作宾语；define下定义句意提倡经济全球化的人宣称经济全球化会让发展中国家的小型和以家庭为主的在全球化中获益故正确。what you have, for what you have now is what you once prayed for.
A. Abandon
B. Acknowledge
C. Accumulate
D. Appreciate
【答案】D句意：重视你现在所拥有的一切，因为你现在所拥有的正是你梦寐以求的。abandon抛弃，遗弃，舍弃；acknowledge承认，为……表示感谢；accumulate积累，聚积(某物)，增加；appreciate欣赏，重视，感激。由句意可知，正确答案应为D项。
27.(2024年高考英语原创预测卷 03浙江卷)Our daughter doesn’t know what to _______ at the university; she can’t make up her mind about her future.
take in
B. take over
C. take up
D. take on
【答案】C
【解析】take in 欺骗；接受；理解；吸收take over 接任，接管；take up开始从事占去接收take on呈现。根据句意所以C正确。
28.(2024年高考英语原创预测卷 0卷)Although they are pretending hard to be young, grey hair and cellulite _______ them _______.
A. give up
B. give; off
C. give; away
D. give; back
【答案】C
【解析】放弃；发出(光，烟，气味)；赠送，泄漏；归还句意：虽然他们费尽心思地扮年轻，但是花白的头发和赘肉却将他们的真实年龄暴露无遗。故C正确。
(2024年高考英语原创预测卷 0卷)The idea of traveling abroad really appeals to a lot of Chinese people. That’s why every year _______ more people applying for passports.
A. promise
B. expect
C. witnesses
D. instruct
【答案】C
(2024年高考英语原创预测卷 02福建卷)That virus has the power to _______ all the valuable files people have stored in their computers.
A. wash away
B. smooth awayC. put out
D. wipe out
【答案】D【解析】句意那种病毒能删掉人们储存在电脑中的所有有价值的文件。wipe out擦掉消除smooth away克服(困难)put out熄灭, 扑灭wash away冲走。根据句意, 电脑病毒能够“擦除”在电脑上储存的所有文件。
二、
(改编自河北省石家庄市2024届高三复习教学质量检测二)The best way to deal with sports injuries is to keep them from happening in the first place. Knowing the rules of the game you’re playing and using the right1
(equip)can go a long way toward preventing injuries. If you think you’ve been injured, pull
2
(you) out of the game or stop
3
(do)your activity or workout. Let a coach or parent know what happened in case you need to see a doctor. Serious head and neck injuries happen most often in athletes
4
play contact sports like football. Keep the injured person still with his or her head
5
(hold) straight while someone calls for emergency
6
(medicine) help. If the person lies on the ground, do not try to move him or her.
Your first question after a sports injury will
7
(probable) be, “When can I play again?” This
8
on the injury and what your doctor tells you. Even if you can’t return to your sport right away, a doctor might have suggestions and advice
9
what you can do to stay fit. Always check with your doctor一
trying any activity following an injury.
语篇解读：本文介绍了运动受伤时候的处理要点，恢复期要注意些什么当然，最好的办法就是充分了解你所进行的运动并使用设备。
1.【答案】equipment 【解析】考查名词。要正确使用设备，需改为名词。故填equipment。equipment是不可数名词，其后不能加“s”。充分了解你所进行的运动并使用设备2.【答案】yourself
