【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. —Did you hear the loud thunder last night?
—Yes, it was at about twelve o’clock I was awoken up and I felt a little frightened.
A. that B. before
C. until
D. when
2. (2024·温州模拟)—I am late, for there is too much traffic on my way to school.
—Oh, . Don’t lie!
A. take your time B. come on
C. don’t worry
D. take it easy
3. Medical staff fled as flames and smoke filled an Indian hospital, their patients to the fire, which killed 89 people.
A. abandoned B. having abandoned
C. to abandon
D. abandoning
4. (2024·杭州模拟)—Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week.
—Sorry, sir, but I was for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.
A. held up B. put up
C. taken up
D. given up
5. (2024·宁波模拟)My friends urged that I for the well-paid jobs.
A. applied B. had applied
C. should have applied
D. apply
6. When I in the kitchen, nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted.
A. helped out B. figured out
C. worked out
D. found out
7. (2024·金华模拟)Usually a child’s behavior is a of his family environment.
A. recognition B. reflection
C. return
D. record
8. (2024·湖州模拟)The little girl was scared the fierce dog because she was scared by it.
A. to approach; of being bitten
B. of approaching; to bite
C. of approaching; of biting
D. to approaching; to be bitten
9. A government official was murdered last Friday and the police are collecting information that is to the case.
A. relevant B. similar
C. devoted
D. addicted
10.(2024·金华模拟)By the time Jack returned home from England, his sonfrom college.
A. graduated
B. has graduated
C. had been graduated
D. had graduated
11. (2024·桂林模拟)The criminals should be seriously punished. , the law will lose authority(权威).
A. Anyway B. Somehow
C. Therefore
D. Otherwise
12. (2024·西安模拟)—Any danger for the patient on by Dr. Smith?
—Hard to say. Doctors are trying their best.
A. to operate B. being operated
C. to be operated
D. operating
13. (2024·丽水模拟)A live program on TV is calling on people to money or some other things to the people who have suffered from the flood in Henan Province.
A. donate B. lend
C. put
D. pay
14. Was it in the library he often went to do some reading he met the pretty girl?
A. that; that B. where; where
C. where; that
D. that; where
15. In my opinion, all Mr Tom good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study.
A. does does does B. does do do
C. does does do
D. did do does
Ⅱ. 完形填空
“Today is the day I start the big diet(节食), ” I told my wife as I raised my hand and 1 ,
“No chocolate today! ”
“Oh, has the hospital gift shop 2 selling it?” she asked.
“No, ” I said,
“I’ll just have to 3 my strong determination. ”
But when I arrived at the hospital, my little friend Benton had been there 4 . I knew my promise would 5 disappear. Because if Benton had things his way, I’d always be eating a piece of candy from the 6 bag he often shared with me.
Benton was an eight-year-old boy who was 7 because of a kind of cancer, which caused him to live in the darkness, when he was fifteen 8 old. For the next twenty-six months, he was in and out of our hospital. For nearly four years, it seemed 9 Benton could beat the disease, until one Friday afternoon in April 2011, when he 10 a headache and lost 11 on his right side. His mom 12 him to the hospital.
Over the next several months, Benton came to our 13 many more times. Each time he came, we 14 say hello, while Benton answered the 15 by holding out a candy from his bag.
So, on that first day of my diet, I went to his room and found Benton lying in his bed, his eyes 16 but not looking into this world.
“We brought his candy bag with us. Would you like to have some?” his mother asked.
Without thinking of my diet, I 17 into the bag and pulled out the first piece my fingers touched. It was my favorite as if Benton had saved one last piece 18 me. At home that evening, I answered a phone about Benton’s 19 . As I 20 it up, I opened the candy and ate it. (321W)
1. A. shouted B. answered C. statedD. promised
2. A. stopped
B. continued
C. kept
D. tried
3. A. base on
B. depend on
C. insist on
D. keep on
4. A. once
B. yet
C. again
D. early
5. A. suddenly
B. quickly
C. quietly
D. shortly
6. A. bottomless
B. countless
C. endless
D. beltless
7. A. ill
B. injured
C. deaf
D. blind
8. A. years
B. seasons
C. months
D. days
9. A. even though
B. as though
C. if only
D. as with
10. A. found
B. developed
C. managed
D. provided
11. A. movement B. touch
C. motion
D. sight
12. A. hurried
B. brought
C. rushed
D. carried
13. A. home
B. room
C. office
D. hospital
14. A. would
B. could
C. should
D. must
15. A. meeting
B. greeting
C. encouraging D. praising
16. A. closed
B. glimpsed
C. glared
D. opened
17. A. ran
B. touched
C. reached
D. felt
18. A. at
B. for
C. with
D. on
19. A. illness
B. blindness
C. death
D. sadness
20. A. put
B. hung
C. set
D. gave
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
(2024·济南模拟)
It is probably the strangest sport anyone has ever invented. And at first sight, it looks like the easiest. Competitors have to do two things. The first is to stand still. The second is to place their hands anywhere on the body of a car, and keep it there.
This is where things start getting difficult. Lots of people are doing the same thing. And the winner of the “handathon” contest is the person who can carry on doing it for the longest time. That person gets to own the car.
It still seems to be an easy thing to do. At the beginning it is. Anyone can stand still. But when the contest has been going for four or five days, standing still seems like the most difficult job in the world. And keeping the hand in place over this time becomes an act of serious attention. After a few days, the hand seems to belong to someone else—someone who wants to go home and get some sleep.
Competitors are allowed to take a five-minute break every hour to eat, drink or do whatever else is necessary. No one is allowed to lean on the car for support. Winners need to be able to show great powers of attention. They also need to be able to develop special skills.
Maybe the popularity of the handathon is due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter. Entrants in the Longview handathon certainly don’t seem to do much preparation. Most say they will prepare by “getting lots of sleep” . Others say they will “eat healthy food” or “pray for success” . The whole event gives ordinary people the chance to do something interesting and win something in the end.
Handathons are competitions, but there is little rivalry(竞争)between competitors. They help each other out and keep each other’s spirits up. People who drop out early return with food, drink and encouragement. (360W)
1. The reason why the sport is called “handathon” is that competitors .
A. cover a long distance
B. keep hands in place for long
C. wave hands as long as possible
D. do the same thing as in a marathon
2. What ability is likely to be needed most in a handathon?
A. Standing without any support.
B. Not leaning on the car.
C. Eating and drinking in five minutes.
D. Having strong powers of attention.
3. Why is handathon popular?
A. Someone can win with special training.
B. It doesn’t need to make any preparation.
C. Anyone who is interested can join in it.
D. People get along well with each other in it.
4. What is the writer’s opinion about handathon?
A. It is not as easy as it looks at first.
B. It is the easiest of all sports.
C. It can purify people’s spirits.
D. It is not good competing in a handathon.
5. Which of the following about handathon is NOT right?
A. The person who takes part in it should stand still.
B. The person who takes part in it has to place his hand anywhere on the body of a car, and keep it there.
C. The person who takes part in it can have a break during the course of the competition.
D. Handathons are competitions, so competitors don’t encourage each other.
【语篇随练】
1. 根据阅读理解翻译下列句子
Maybe the popularity of the handathon is due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter.
。
2. 用30个词左右概括阅读理解大意
3. 用30个词左右概括完形填空大意
Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选A。句意:——昨晚你听到响雷了吗?——听到了, 大约12点的时候我被惊醒了, 觉得有点害怕。本题是强调句型, 对at about twelve o’clock进行强调, 因此选A。
2.【解析】选B。句意:——我迟到了, 因为上学的路上车太多了。——噢, 得了吧。不要说谎! 根据语境, 可知选B。A项慢慢来; C项别担心; D项不要担心, 别紧张, 这三项和后面的 “不要撒谎” 不符。
3.【解析】选D。句意:当印度一家医院着火时, 全体医护人员都跑了, 把病人留在了大火里, 致使89人丧生。abandon是伴随着flee这一动作发生的, 而且是主语发出的, 因此用现在分词作伴随状语。
4.【解析】选A。句意:——杰克, 这是你这个星期第三次迟到了。——先生, 对不起, 在来这里的路上, 我被交通堵塞耽误了15分钟。hold up耽误, 延误; put up张贴, 举起; take up拿起, 占据; give up放弃。
【变式备选】
With more forests being cut down, the environment of this town has become worse and worse, which has greatly the local economic development.
A. held back B. held on
C. held up
D. held out
【解析】选A。考查动词短语。hold back阻碍, 阻止; hold on坚持下去, 不挂断电话; hold up举起、支撑; 使延误、停顿; 劫持、抢劫; 持续、保持不错; hold out坚持(抵抗)、顶住(压力); 伸出、拿出。
5.【解析】选D。句意:我的朋友督促我申请那些薪水高的工作。urge后面的宾语从句中谓语用should+动词原形, 其中should可以省略。should have done表示本该做而未做。
【变式备选】
(2024·宝鸡模拟)His pale face suggested he angry and I suggested that heat once.
A. should be; should leave
B. was; left
C. was; leave
D. be; left
【解析】选C。句意:他苍白的脸色表明他生气了, 我建议他立刻离开。第一空suggest意为 “暗示, 表明” , 不用虚拟语气; 第二空表示 “建议” , 从句谓语应用should +动词原形, should可以省略。
【知识拓展】
从句中使用(should+)动词原形的动词
下列动词后的宾语从句中也使用should +动词原形, should可以省略的形式:
(1)想要(desire)一坚持(insist)二命令(order, command)三建议(advise, suggest, propose)四要求(demand, require, request, ask)中, 无论主句谓语动词为何种时态, 从句的谓语动词都用 “should + do” , should可以省略。
(2)insist意为 “坚持要求” 时才用虚拟语气; 意为 “坚持某种观点, 某个事实” 时则不用虚拟语气。例如:
He insists he is a student. 他坚持说他是个学生。
这个语句表示的是事实, 因此在这个语句中不能使用虚拟语气。
(3)suggest意为 “建议” 时才用虚拟语气, 意为 “暗示” 时则不用虚拟语气。例如:
His face suggests that he is worried.
他的表情暗示他很担心。
6.【解析】选A。句意:我在厨房帮忙的时候, 没有比按照客人的要求做鸡蛋, 然后给客人端上让我感觉更美妙的事情了。help out帮忙; figure out弄清; work out锻炼; find out查明。
7.【解析】选B。句意:通常情况下, 一个孩子的行为举止反映了他的家庭环境。reflection反映, 反射, 符合句意; recognition承认; return返回; record纪录。
8.【解析】选A。be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事; be scared of doing sth. 害怕做某事。第一空强调那个小女孩害怕那只凶猛的狗, 不敢靠近; 第二空指她害怕被咬, 因此用被动形式。
9.【解析】选A。be relevant to与……有关的。句意:上星期五, 一位政府官员被谋杀了, 警察正在收集与该案件相关的信息。similar相似的; devoted献身的; addicted上瘾的。
10.【解析】选D。考查时态。句意:到杰克从英国回家的时候, 他儿子已经从大学毕业了。杰克回家这个动作发生在过去, 而他儿子毕业这一动作发生在杰克回家之前, 表示过去的过去, 故用过去完成时。
