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阶段滚动补偿练 六
限时45分钟
Ⅰ. 完形填空
体裁 记叙文 话题 父亲节 词数 336
“Attention everyone! ”Miss Dalrymple stood solidly and looked at her class of ten-year-olds. “Today we are going to 1 a special card for Father’s Day, which is this weekend. ”Then she busied herself 2 the usual paper and art materials to her noisy pupils.
They were a 3 punch. Some came from the 4 side of town but the majority were from parents who struggled to get jobs. So she had not been 5 to carry out this activity.
“Think about all the 6 that your dad does that make him special, ”she said loudly as she 7 the last table. “You can write a poem or short story thinking of the positive 8 that make your dad or granddad special. The written part of this activity should be completed 9 you start on your card decoration. ”She busied herself with chalk and talk, writing 10 or difficult words on the blackboard, then settled herself at her desk sweeping her gaze 11 the crowded classroom.
Andrew looked at the blank 12 . He had never met, spoken to, or been 13 by his dad so how could he write about him. Once when he was looking in his grandma’s photo box he had seen an old black and white 14 but it was badly creased(弄皱)and difficult to 15 any clear features. She had quickly taken it from him and 16 it deeply among the rest never to be found again. He wrote:
Dear Dad,
You are a person I do not 17 and would probably not recognize as I have only seen an old photo of you a long time ago. I think and wonder about you often 18 when I have no one to talk to. One day when I grow up I will do an Internet 19 to find you but I am not sure whether I will be successful as several 20 by the Child Support Agency have been not successful. Happy Father’s Day, Dad.
Love Andrew
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。父亲节快到了, 老师要求同学们制作一张特别的父亲节贺卡。但安德鲁从未见过父亲, 不知道写什么, 但最后他还是把自己的心里话写了下来。
1. A. arrangeB. createC. supplyD. use
【解析】选B。根据下文的内容可知, 老师让学生为父亲节亲手创作一张特别的贺卡。
2. A. handing out B. paying out
C. figuring out
D. sorting out
【解析】选A。然后, 她忙着把常用的纸和绘画材料分发给吵闹的学生。
3. A. powerful B. repeated
C. mixed
D. hard
【解析】选C。本句为主题句, 一些学生来自小镇富裕的地区, 但大多数学生的父母却在拼命地找工作, 由此可知他们是贫富混合的班级。mixed混合的。
4. A. wealthy B. large
C. busy
D. poor
【解析】选A。根据后面的but the majority were from parents who struggled to get jobs可知, 此处是对比, 一些学生来自小镇富裕的地区。
5. A. difficult B. afraid
C. upset
D. keen
【解析】选D。因为大多数学生都来自贫困家庭, 所以她对开展这一活动并不很热心。be keen to do. . . 热衷于做……。
6. A. work B. information
C. things
D. favors
【解析】选C。想想你爸爸做的所有的使他显得与众不同的事情。
7. A. approached B. pushed
C. laid
D. reserved
【解析】选A。根据语境可知这是在教室里, 当她走近最后一张桌子时。
8. A. quantities B. characteristic
C. tips
D. requests
【解析】选B。你可以写一首诗或小故事来体现你父亲或爷爷与众不同的积极特征。
9. A. while B. after
C. before
D. until
【解析】选C。根据语境可知, 先完成文字, 再装饰贺卡。这一活动的文字部分完成后, 再开始贺卡的装饰部分。
10. A. ordinary B. unusual
C. easy
D. crazy
【解析】选B。根据语境可知, 她的学生们才10岁, 所以老师把不常见的、有难度的词写在黑板上, 供学生制作贺卡时参考。
11. A. around B. in
C. through
D. off
【解析】选A。此处表示“老师坐在讲桌旁, 眼睛环顾拥挤的教室”。
12. A. classroom B. page
C. desk
D. blackboard
【解析】选B。根据第一段中的the usual paper和前面的修饰词blank及上下文语境可知, 安德鲁的贺卡上还是空白一片, 他不知道写什么。
13. A. hugged B. scolded
C. honored
D. punished
【解析】选A。他从来没有见过爸爸, 跟爸爸说过话, 或被爸爸拥抱过, 因此他不知道写什么。其他选项与语境不相符。
14. A. television B. photo
C. shirt
D. movie
【解析】选B。根据前面的his grandma’s photo box可知, 在奶奶的照片盒里他看到过一张旧的黑白照片。
15. A. cover B. publish
C. recognize
D. ignore
【解析】选C。这张旧黑白照片被弄得很皱, 已经难以清晰地识别出上面人物的面貌。
16. A. hanged B. transported
C. removed
D. buried
【解析】选D。根据后面的deeply among the rest never to be found again可知, 她很快把它从他手里抢了过去并深埋在其他照片中, 他以后再也没有见到过。
17. A. respect B. love
C. know
D. abandon
【解析】选C。根据语境可知, 你是一个我不认识的人。
18. A. immediately B. especially
C. probably D. entirely
【解析】选B。我经常想起你并想知道你的情况, 尤其是当我没有人可以交谈的时候。
19. A. study B. connection
C. search
D. service
【解析】选C。有一天当我长大了, 我会进行互联网搜索以找到你。
20. A. attempts B. experiments
C. suggestions
D. journeys
【解析】选A。但我不能确定我是否会成功, 因为子女抚养代理机构已经进行了多次尝试, 但都没有找到你。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
China honored 30 veterans on Wednesday for their contributions to the country’s victory against Japanese aggression.
The ceremony at the Great Hall of the People took place a day before the victory parade in Tian’ anmen Square marking the 70th anniversary of the end of World WarⅡ.
Receiving a salute from an honor guard, President Xi Jinping approached the veterans and awarded them commemorative medals. Many of them are aged about 100 and use wheelchairs, but some of them stood and saluted.
Ten of the medals were awarded to foreign veterans or relatives of foreign soldiers who died fighting for China during World WarⅡ.
After awarding the medals, Xi said that many heroes emerged during the 14 years of resistance against Japanese aggression, including fighters from overseas countries such as Canada and India.
“A promising nation cannot go without heroes or pioneers. The Chinese people will never forget the foreign soldiers who fought for China during World WarⅡ, and the 10 foreign veterans present today are their representatives, ”he said.
Tong Rongfang, 90, from Beijing said it was the happiest day of his life after he received his gold-gilt medal embossed with a design featuring the Yangtze River and an olive branch. Tong’s father, Tong Linge, was a senior general in the Kuomintang who fought during the Lugouqiao Incident, or the Marco Polo Bridge Incident.
This conflict, which broke out in a Beijing suburb in July 1937, led to full-scale war between China and Japan. Tong was the first senior general who died after China mounted all out resistance against the Japanese aggression.
The younger Tong said, “My father’s contribution has been officially recognized. I’m glad the leaders have attached unprecedented(空前的)significance to the issue. ”
Makhmut Gareev, a veteran of the Soviet Army, who fought against the Japanese with Chinese soldiers in Northeast China, said China was the main Eastern battlefield during the World Anti-Fascist War, and its people fought hard and heroically, playing a significant role in the victory.
“Local Chinese showed us such great hospitality, and I will never forget the scene as we were leaving when they waited to see us off. ”
Shi Baodong, 90, from Jiangsu province, who fought for five years during the conflict, described the ceremony as“touching and unforgettable”. He felt his contribution had been recognized.
The medals ceremony was the first event in the celebrations marking the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.
Then, Xi, along with more than 30 foreign leaders, attended theⅤ-Day parade in Tian’anmen Square on Thursday morning.
【文章大意】在中国人民抗日战争胜利70周年前夕, 习近平主席向30名抗战老战士、抗战将领、帮助和支持中国抗战的国际友人及其遗属代表颁发中国人民抗日战争胜利70周年纪念勋章, 以表彰他们的历史功勋。
1. How many medals were awarded to Chinese veterans?
A. 40.
B. 30.
C. 10.
D. 20.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段China honored 30 veterans on Wednesday for their contributions to the country’s victory against Japanese aggression. 和第四段Ten of the medals were awarded to foreign veterans or relatives of foreign soldiers who died fighting for China during World WarⅡ. 可知, 30枚奖章中有10枚是颁发给外国老兵的, 因此中国老兵获得了20枚奖章。
2. Why did Tong Rongfang say it was the happiest day in his life?
A. Because he was awarded a commemorative medal.
B. Because his father’s contribution was recognized by the government.
C. Because the ceremony was touching and unforgettable.
D. Because he attended the ceremony.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第九段My father’s contribution has been officially recognized. I’m glad the leaders have attached unprecedented significance to the issue. 可知, 佟荣芳之所以说那天是他一生中最快乐的一天是因为父亲的功绩得到了官方的认可。
3. Which of the following words is similar to the underlined expression“mounted out”in meaning?
A. broke out B. looked out
C. sent out
D. set out
【解析】选A。短语猜测题。由句意可知, 佟是中国爆发全面抗战以来的第一个牺牲的将军。mount out意为“爆发”。
4. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Thirty veterans honored for victory roles
B. Victory parade taking place in Tian’ anmen Square
C. Chinese people never forget veterans
D. Veterans’ contribution recognized
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了习近平主席向30名抗战老战士、抗战将领、帮助和支持中国抗战的国际友人及其遗属代表颁发中国人民抗日战争胜利70周年纪念勋章, 以表彰他们的历史功勋。
(2024·严州中学三模)
Nowadays, Chinese love to consume TV shows, particularly American TV shows. Some shows have become especially popular for certain reasons. When you meet Chinese people, try to mention these shows to strike up a conversation with them, as it is likely that they are fans of these shows.
1. The Big Bang Theory
Talk to any young Chinese person, and chances are that they are crazy about the lives of Sheldon, Raj, Howard, and Leonard. Many viewers describe themselves as in love with Sheldon, and they appreciate the science jokes and content on the show. People admire the young geniuses in the show and the large amount of funny jokes, but also recognizes the show’s message that being smart isn’t everything in life. The university lifestyle depicted in the show and the friendships and witty arguments between the main characters are especially attractive to Chinese audiences.
2. House of Cards
China is ridding itself of corruption(腐败)today. It’s no surprise, then, that a thrilling and brilliant drama about political corruption currently catches on in China. China is the top country where the show is being wildly pirated(盗版)on Chinese websites. The Chinese government has also featured prominently on the show. Even high-ranking Chinese political officials have been known to watch religiously this show and keep up with the exploits of Frank Underwood. Some Chinese politicians consider Underwood as a role model, fans create special videos to honor the show, and many viewers like to learn about American politics and society from the show, even though what they learn from the show may not be totally accurate. It’s interesting to wonder what a Chinese version of this show would be like.
3. Gossip Girl
China has become much wealthier in the last several decades, and people across the world always like to observe rich people’s lives and imagine themselves being rich as well. Like the Chinese movie series Tiny Times, Gossip Girl rose to fame in China because Chinese viewers enjoyed watching the lives of rich Westerners and living wealthily through the characters. Many Chinese fans also admired the romance between Chuck and Blair, and strongly supported them getting married. The show is full of passionate love affairs, pleasant young people, and brilliant drama that fascinated Chinese audiences.
4. Two Broke Girls
Many young Chinese viewers like following the struggles of Max and Caroline as they attempt to earn money and build their own cupcake business. This show has become extremely popular in China and is frequently downloaded online. One reason why this sitcom has been successful in China is that for many Chinese who are young like Max and Caroline, they must deal with the same problems in life. Finding work and earning enough money to join the middle class is difficult for many Chinese people today. The Chinese TV show WoJu(蜗居)shows a family working to save money for an apartment and dealing with many situations caused by poverty, wealth, and greed. Young Chinese work extremely hard to earn enough money to buy cars, houses, and find someone to marry, and they can easily sympathize with characters living in poverty and working towards similar goals.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍的是几个美国电视节目在中国非常受欢迎的原因。
5. Para. 1 suggests that______.
A. China has been open to America
B. American movie industry develops well
C. American shows are very popular in China
D. Chinese enjoy talking about American shows
【解析】选C。细节判断题。根据第一段Nowadays, Chinese love to consume TV shows, particularly American TV shows. 可知, 美国节目在中国很受欢迎。
