【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
Unfortunately，Puccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene，and it had to be completed by one of his former students，Franco Alfano.不幸的是，普契尼还没有完成最后一幕就因心脏病发作去世了，这一幕不得不由他以前的一名学生法兰高·阿法奴来完成。 12. 句型公式：before引导的状语从句 (1)句中before引导了一个时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”。除此之外，还可以表示“……(之后)才；不久就；不等……就；以免”。 (2)句型归纳： ①It won’t be...before...用不了多长时间就会……(before从句用一般现在时) ②It will be...before...得过多久才……(before从句用一般现在时) ③It wasn’t...before...没过多长时间就……(before从句用一般过去时) ④It was...before...过了多长时间才……(before从句用一般过去时) (1)Before I could get in a word，he had measured me. 我还没有来得及插话，他就为我量好了尺寸。 (2)It was a long time before I got to sleep. 过了好长时间我才睡着。 (3)It wasn’t long before he told me about the affair. 没过多久他把这件事告诉了我。 (1)写出下列句中before的汉语意思 ①Before he came here，he was in England. ②It will be some time before we know the full results. ③Before we had walked five miles，Anne complained of sore feet.
④Put that away before it gets broken. 多维训练 在……之前 得过多久才…… 答案 不到……就 以免 (2)We need to get to the root of the problem
we can solve it. (2024·天津，12) A.while
B.after C.before
D.as 解析 考查时间状语从句。句意为：我们在解决问题之前需要找到其根源。根据逻辑关系可知，“找到问题的根源”在“解决问题”之前发生。before在……之前，引导时间状语从句，符合题意。 C 解析答案 返回 妙笔生花
提高语用能力 写作素材 (关于态度改变) 微写作 1.汤姆对妇女的歧视受到很多人的责备和谴责。 2.后来，他逐渐认识到自己的错误。 3.开始寻求别人的原谅。 4.他强烈要求人和人之间应互相尊重。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Tom’s discrimination against women was scolded and condemned by many people.Later，he gradually realized his mistake and began to seek for others’ forgiveness.He demanded that everyone should respect each other. 答案 返回 Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com (2)The new movie
to be one of the biggest moneymakers of all time. A.promises
B.agrees C.pretends
D.declines 解析 promise to do有望做……，符合题意。agree to do同意做……；pretend to do假装做……；decline to do拒绝做……。 A 解析答案 (3)Nowadays mobile Internet devices are pushing up demands for online education，which makes people see it as one of the most
new markets. A.demanding
B.confidential C.promising
D.controversial 解析 考查形容词辨析。demanding苛求的，要求高的，吃力的；confidential 机密的，表示信任的；promising有发展前途的；controversial有争议的，有争论的。句意为：现在移动互联网设备推进着在线教育的需求，这使人们把它看作最有发展前途的市场之一。故选C。 C 解析答案 dare vt.& vi.& aux.敢于，胆敢 3. (1)作实义动词，表示“敢，敢于；激(某人做某事)，谅(某人)没胆量(做某事)”，有人称、数和时态的变化，可用于各类句型(肯定句、否定句、疑问句及各类从句等)，其后多接带to的不定式，有时to也可省去。 dare＋to do (sth.)敢于做(……) dare＋n./pron.谅(某人)没胆量(做某事)；敢于承担……，不惧怕…… dare＋n./pron.＋to do (sth.)激(某人)做某事，谅(某人)无胆量做(……) 应试指导 词性转换及用法 (2)作情态动词，后接动词原形，表示“敢，敢于”，主要用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态的变化。 I daren’t ask her for a rise.我不敢要求她加薪。 I dare say.我肯定，我敢说 How dare you...？你怎么敢……？(用以表示对他人举动的愤慨) (1)When I was young，I was very shy.I didn’t dare to speak in public. 当我小的时候，我很害羞不敢在公共场合说话。(2024·湖南) (2)Most people hate Harry but they daren’t say so. 大多数人都对哈里敢怒不敢言。 (3)How dare you say such a thing? 你怎敢说出这样的话？ (1)—You
stop me. —Even if you
it，I won’t allow you to swim across the river. A.mustn’t；dare not do B.may；dare not do C.can；dare to do D.needn’t；dare do 解析 句意为：——你不用阻止我。——即使你敢游过这条河，我也不允许你那样做。needn’t 没必要；第二个空dare为情态动词，意为“敢，敢于”。 D 解析答案 多维训练 (2)The little child
go out alone at night，so he
walk in the dark that night. A.daren’t；didn’t dare to B.doesn’t dare；dare not to
C.isn’t dare to；dared not to D.doesn’t dare to；dare not to 解析 dare用作情态动词时，后接动词原形，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中；当dare用作实义动词时，有人称和数以及时态的变化。根据时间状语that night可以判断本题表述过去的事情，所以正确答案是A。 A 解析答案 demand vt.强烈要求；需要；n.要求；需要；所需之物 4. (1)demand (of sb.) to do...要求(某人)做…… demand that...(should) do...要求…… (2)in demand非常需要的 meet/satisfy one’s demands满足某人的需要 (3)demanding adj.苛求的；要求高的；吃力的 a demanding job 一份要求很高的工作 应试指导 (1)虚拟语气的考查 (2)写作经典句as demanded (3)写作高级词汇demanding (1)First，science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China. 首先，在中国理科毕业生的需求比文科毕业生大。 (2)He demands that he be told/demands to be told everything. 他要求将一切都告诉他。 特别提醒 demand作动词时，后可接名词、不定式和从句作宾语，但不可跟sb.to do结构；后接that从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”；作名词引导表语从句或同位语从句时，从句中也用虚拟语气。 特别提醒 (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 ①Strike workers demanded
(see) the manager. ②My demand is that the information referred to
(email) to Mr.Brown without delay. ③He found he could no longer cope with his
(demand) job. ④As
(demand) in our company，those goods should sign the order in Shenzhen and be paid in RMB. 多维训练 to see (should) be emailed demanding demanded 答案 (2)The Harry Potter books are quite popular；they are in great
in this city. A.quantity
B.progress C.production
D.demand 解析 句意为：小说《哈利·波特》非常流行，在这个城市需求量很大。in great quantity大量地，大批量；progress和production无此搭配；in great demand需求量很大。故只有D项符合句意。 D 解析答案 (3)The factories are staying open all weekend to try to meet the customers’
for this product. A.principle
B.standard C.pressure
D.demand 解析 考查名词词义辨析。句意为：这些工厂周末都在开工，以满足顾客对该产品的需求。meet one’s demand for sth.表示“满足某人对某物的需求”，因此选D。 D 解析答案 decline v.拒绝；衰退；n.衰落，减弱 5. fall into (a) decline开始衰退 on the decline/decrease走下坡路；衰退中；在下滑 decline one’s offer婉拒某人的提议 (1)After all，many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental decline until after age 75. 毕竟，很多老年人直到75岁之后才开始经历身体和精神的衰退。(2024·广东) (2)Although her description sounded wonderful，the price was beyond our range，so we declined. 尽管她描述得很好，但价格超出了我们的承受范围，因此，我们谢绝了。(2024·天津) (3)There has been a gradual decline in the population of the town. 该镇的人口一直在减少。
(1)用适当的介词或所给词的适当形式填空 ①There has been a steady decline
public services over recent years. ②Thankfully，this is a disease that is now
the decline. ③Over the past decade，agriculture’s share of national income
(decline) by 10%. 多维训练 in on has declined 答案 (2)According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to
from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A.differ
B.shrink C.fail
D.decline 解析 句意为：据科学家称，我们的脑力在22岁达到最高水平之后便从27岁开始衰退。decline衰退，下降，变弱，符合句意。differ不同；shrink缩小；fail失败，没做成。 D 解析答案 seek vt.& vi.试图，设法；征求，寻求；探索，探寻 6. seek after追求 seek to do sth.设法/试图做某事 seek one’s fortune外出寻找发财机会；寻出路 seek one’s advice/help/assistance征求某人的建议/寻求帮助 seek (for) a solution to the problem 寻求解决问题的途径 (1)Seeking a way to fall asleep quickly is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space. 当宇航员在太空睡觉时，寻找一种快速入睡的方法是主要的挑战。(2024·湖北) (2)From this experience I have learned that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth. 从这次经历中我学到了质疑是帮助我们寻求真理的桥梁。(2024·湖北) (3)Besides，businesses seek to appeal to customers’ senses. 此外，企业试图吸引顾客的感觉。(2024·重庆) (1)Why do modern people
(追求物质财富)? 多维训练 seek after material possessions 答案 (2) In the early 1920s，thousands of people went to Australia to
their fortune. A.seek
B.take C.develop
D.undertake 解析 seek one’s fortune寻求财富，符合句意。 A 解析答案 (3)For over 100 years，men have
for gold in the hills. A.found
B.sought C.research
D.discover 解析 句意为：一百多年以来人们一直在山中寻找黄金。seek寻找，探寻，符合题意。find找到；research研究；discover发现。 B 解析答案 (1)This factory
a number of modern machines. (2)Her living-room
a comfortable new sofa. (3)Christmas is drawing near and the classrooms
balloons and flowers. decorate vt.装饰，修饰；布置 7. 短语填空 多维训练 is equipped with is furnished with are decorated with 答案 decorate...with...，furnish...with...，equip...with... condemn vt.判刑，宣判；谴责，指责；声讨 8. 多维训练 (1)用condemn的适当形式填空 ①The government issued a statement，
the killing. ②Political leaders united yesterday
the latest wave of violence. ③He
often
as a troublemaker. condemning to condemn is condemned 答案 (2)The man was
to two years in prison for treating his mother cruelly. A.assumed
B.arrested C.accused
D.condemned 解析 句意为：他因虐待母亲被判处两年徒刑。condemn谴责，判刑，符合句意。assume认为，假定为；arrest 逮捕，拘留；accuse控告。condemn sb.to sth.宣告某人要受……惩罚，故选D。 D 解析答案 at first sight初次见面，乍一看 9. 多维训练 用sight短语完成句子 (1)I
(看见)his tall figure in the crowd. (2)The driver
(看不见)the car he was following. (3)His face brightened
(一看到) her. (4)There was no one anywhere
(在视线内). (5)She didn’t leave until the train was
(看不见了). (6)She kept urging us to have a look at least.We finally did and it was love
(一见到就).(2024·天津) caught sight of lost sight of 答案 at the sight of in sight out of sight at first sight put up张贴；搭建(盖，建)；举起；为……提供食宿，投宿 10. 多维训练 (1)写出下列句中put up的汉语意思 ①Put up your hands if you have any questions. ②The company is going to put up a new building. ③The names of successful candidates will be put up on the notice board. ④The Browns put up at a small inn for a couple of nights. 举起 建，盖 张贴 投宿 答案 (2)It was dark.We decided to
for the night at a farm house. A.put away
B.put down C.put up
D.put out 解析 句意为：天黑了，我们决定在农场暂住一宿。put away收拾；put down放下，镇压，记录；put up暂住；put out取出，熄灭，公布，制造。 C 解析答案 (3)The plan he
at the meeting is under consideration now and the result will be
soon. A.put up with；put up B.came up with；come up C.put forward；put up D.came up with；come out 解析 put up with忍受；put forward提出；come up with想出；come out出版，发行；come up走近，出现；put up张贴，搭建，留宿。句意为：他在会议上提出的计划现在正在考虑之中，结果将很快被公布。根据句意C正确。 C 解析答案
However，although he would like to，he cannot break his promise and must allow Turandot to do as she wishes.但是，虽然他很想收回这一承诺，但又不能食言，只能让图兰朵按照自己的意愿行事。 11. 为避免重复，承前省略使句子简洁。 句型公式：to后省略动词 (1)I didn’t want to go there，but I had to. 我不想去那里，但不得不去。 (2)I asked him to see the film，but he didn’t want to. 我叫他看电影但他不想去。 (1)—What’s the matter with Della? —Well，her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party，but she still
. A.hopes to
B.hopes so C.hopes not
D.hopes for 解析 后半句意为：哦，她父母不让她去聚会，但她仍希望去。在前一个分句中已出现“go to ”，所以在but后的分句中为了避免重复就省略了“go”，但保留不定式符号“to”。 A 解析答案 多维训练 (2)—Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class? —
，but I promised Nancy to go out with her. A.I will
B.I like it C.I don’t
D.I’d like to 解析 句意为：——中午你愿意和我一起吃个便饭吗？——我愿意，但我已经答应 Nancy和她一起出去了。I’d like to后省略了join you，但因为前句中已出现过，就可承前省略，保留不定式符号“to”。 D 解析答案 Book 8
Unit
2 话题晨背
积累写作素材 自主排查
夯实基础知识 边讲边练
突破核心考点 1 2 3 妙笔生花
提高语用能力 4 话题词汇 话题晨背
积累写作素材 1.fan n.歌迷 2.idol n.偶像 3.universal adj.共同的；普遍的；全体的；全世界的 4.folk song民歌，民谣 5.classical music古典音乐 6.country music乡村音乐 7.pop music流行音乐 8.rock and roll摇滚乐 9.put on表演 10.gain popularity受欢迎 经典语篇 音乐被公认为全人类共同的语言，是我们生活中必不可少的一部分。请你根据以下提示信息，写一篇关于音乐的英语短文。 ·音乐的重要性； ·你所知道的音乐类型； ·你最喜欢哪一类音乐？说明你喜欢的理由。 注意：1.词数150左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 佳作欣赏 Music is the universal language to all human beings and plays a very important part in our life.① First，it can make us feel relaxed both mentally and physically，thus helping reduce our pressure at work and in life.What’s more，it can make our life more colourful and help us to relax ourselves.② Without music，our world would be like a wild desert. There are different varieties of music，such as popular music，classical music，country music，jazz music，rap music，and rock music. Of all the music，I like country music best.I listened to it for the first time over the radio.③ It makes me think about the blue sky，the white cloud，the green grass and also the peaceful life in the country.I am so interested that I have bought many tapes about country music.④ Now I can listen to it freely in my spare time. 思维发散 1.用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写第①句
2.用not only...but also...改写第②句
Music is the universal language to all human beings，which plays a very important part in our life. What’s more，it can not only make our life more colourful but also help us to relax ourselves. 答案 3.用强调句型改写第③句
4.用倒装句改写第④句
It was over the radio that I listened to it for the first time. So interested am I that I have bought many tapes about country music. 答案 返回 自主排查
夯实基础知识 A.写作单词 1.
(adj.) 共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的 2.
(n.) 失业 3.
(n.)
衰落，衰败；减少；
(vi.& vt.) 衰落，下降；婉言谢绝 4.
(vt.& vi.) 试图，设法；寻找，寻求 5.
(vt.)
训斥，责骂 universal unemployment decline seek scold 答案 重点单词 6.
(adj.) 固执的，顽固的 7.
(adj.) 不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的 8.
(vt.)
强烈要求；需要；
(n.)
要求；需求
(adj.) 要求高的，苛求的 9.
(adj.)
清楚的，显然的
(adv.)
明显地，显然地
(n.)
