【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
一、单项填空
1-5代词、连词和名词
1.(江苏省南京市六校联考2024届高三上学期12月调研测试)Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune, ________ making him the richest person in China.
A. it
B. one
C. that
D. which
【答案】B
2.(浙江省宁波市2024届高三上学期期末考试)________ it is the first choice of many young travelers, Europe is
also seen as a wonderful tourist attraction by many old people.
A. While
B. Unless
C. Once
D. Until
【答案】A
【解析】while虽然；然而；当……的时候 unless除非；如果不once一旦；一经 until直到……才；到……为止。while虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然欧洲是年轻游客的首选，但是它也被许多老年人的视为旅游胜地。故选A。.
3.(浙江省嘉兴市2024届高三下学期教学测试二)In the lecture, the professor told his students how to write an
________ of a graduate paper, expressing the main argument.
A. account
B. abstract
C. application
D. address
【答案】B
【解析】account账户，解释abstract摘要，抽象application应用，申请address地址，演讲。根据句中的a graduate paper(毕业论文)，expressing the main argument(表达主要的内容提要)可知这是在描述毕业论文的摘要。句意：在讲座中，教授告诉他的学生怎样写一个论文的摘要部分，来表达一个主要的论点。故选B。
4.(浙江省嘉兴市2024届高三下学期教学测试二)Love means you care about the ________ of a person, that is, you hope he or she can lead a happy life.
A. authority
B. belief
C. preference
D. welfare
【答案】D
【解析】authority权威，权利；belief信仰，相信；preference偏向，优先权；welfare福利，幸福。根据you hope he or she can lead a happy life(你希望他或她能够过着幸福的生活)可知横线上应该填一个与此句对应的名词。句意：爱意味着你关心一个人的幸福，也就是说，你希望他或她能够过着幸福的生活。故选D
5.(浙江省宁波市十校2024届高三3月联考)Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.
A. approach
B. appreciation
C. application
D. appointment
【答案】C
【解析】approach方法，途径；appreciation欣赏，鉴别；application应用，申请；appointment任命，约定。句意：由于这种医疗技术的应用，一些疾病在早期可以得到治疗，故选C。
6-10介词和介词短语
6.(2024届高三第二次全国大联考江苏卷) 26. Students are pushed to their limits in the hope that once they complete their education, their efforts will pay off _______ a stable career with a good company
A. in spite of
B. in case of
C. in the form of
D. in the face of
【答案】C
7.(浙江省严州中学2024届高三3月阶段测试)—Things aren’t going too well financially, sir.
—You mean we’re ________ soon?
A. in the green
B. in the blue
C. in the red
D. in the yellow
【答案】C
【解析】in the green年富力强、气血方刚的；in the blue闷闷不乐；in the red赤字、亏损的；in the yellow英语中没有这个习语。句意：——先生，经济情况不是太好。——你是说我们很快就要亏损了吗？根据句意故选C。
8.(福建省福州市2024届高三毕业班第二次质量检测)Fujian’s forest coverage rate has reached 65. 95 percent
________ provincial environmental efforts.
A. with regard to
B. thanks to
C. in favor of
D. instead of
【答案】B
【解析】with regard to关于，至于；thanks to由于，多亏；in favor of有利于，支持，赞同；instead of代替，而不是……。句意：多亏了省级环保部门的努力，福建的森林覆盖率已经到达了65.95%。故选B。
9.(浙江省六校2024届高三3月联考)What is bothering Obama is how to improve medical care to benefit people. ________, how to create health care system that helps people is his present-day trouble.
A. In other words
B. On the other hand
C. On the contrary
D. As a matter of fact
【答案】A
【解析】句意：困扰奥巴马的是怎样提高医疗条件来造福于百姓，换一种说法，怎样帮助人们创造健康的医疗体制是现在的问题。由题意可知前后文说的是一样的问题，只是换了说法，所以选A。in other words 换句话说，on the other hand另一方面；on the contrary相反；as a matter of fact事实上，其实。
10.(浙江省六校2024届高三3月联考) —Why didn’t you hire the young man?
—________ qualification, ability and experience, he’s not well suited to the position we offer.
A. In terms of
B. In spite of
C. In favor of
D. In want of
【答案】A
11-16副词和形容词
11.(2024届高三第二次全国大联考江苏卷)Chinese martial arts have quite a long history, and they have become ________ to Chinese culture.
A. specific
B. unique
C. conventional
D. equal
【答案】B
【解析】句意：中华武术具有相当悠久的历史，已成为中国文化所特有的元素。unique 独一无二的，独特的，符合句意。specific具体的；conventional传统的；equal相等的，平等的，势均力敌的，胜任的。
12.(安徽省安庆市五校联盟2024届高三3月联考)People would like to listen to officials talk ________, for no one likes an endless and empty talk.
A. seriously
B. fluently
C. plainly
D. frequently
【答案】C
【解析】seriously严肃地，认真地，严重地；fluently流畅地；plainly明显地，清楚地，简单地，直率地；frequently频繁地。根据后一句句意：因为没有人喜欢没完没了的空洞的讲话。可知，前一句句意为：人们希望能够听到官员们简单明了的讲话。
13.(湖北省武汉华中师范大学第一附属中学2024届高三上学期期中)Running an election campaign not only takes wisdom and courage but also money, thus leaving some unknown but _______ ones no chance of being elected into public office.
A. deliberate
B. delicate
C. dynamic
D. decent
【答案】D
【解析】句意：参加竞选不仅需要智慧和勇气，而且需要金钱。所以留给那些默默无闻，但正派的人们被选中而进入公职的机会就寥寥无几。deliberate故意的，深思熟虑的；delicate微妙的，精美的；dynamic精力充沛的，变化的；decent正派的，体面的。根据题意选D。
14.(福建省泉州市2024届高三3月教学质量检查)Although this kind of vegetable tastes ________, yet it is rich in nutrition and good for your health.
A. bitter
B. bitterly
C. delicious
D. deliciously
【答案】A
【解析】本句四个选项中提供了两个形容词A和C，以及两个副词B和D。因此，首先需要考虑的是此空需要什么词性。在本句中，taste为系动词，其后应该接形容词。故答案在A和C中产生。再根据句意：虽然这种蔬菜尝起来是苦的，但是它却富含营养，对你的健康有益。根据句意，选择A.bitter意为苦涩的。选项C.delicious意为美味的，如选择C，则没有转折关系。
15.(浙江省六校2024届高三3月联考)People are ________ shoppers in China on November 11th, contributing to
more than 35 billion online shopping sales.
A. potential
B. enthusiastic
C. intelligent
D. temporary
【答案】B
16.(浙江省六校2024届高三3月联考) —What’s your plan for the future?
—I hope to attend my dream college in China at first and ________ work for Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.
A. regularly
B. frequently
C. gradually
D. eventually
【答案】D
【解析】——你对未来的计划是什么？——我希望先在中国上个理想的大学，最终去华为科技有限公司工作。at first与eventually相对应。所以选D。regularly定期地，有规律地；frequently频繁地；gradually渐渐地；eventually终究，终于，最后。
17-30动词和动词短语
17.(天津市十二区县重点学校2024届高三毕业班联考一)The father, ready to retire at an early age, hoped that his eldest son would ________ the family
business.
A. take over
B. look into
C. take up
D. look through
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这位父亲准备提前退休，希望他的大儿子来接管家族企业。look into 查找，take up从事，look through浏览，take over接管，占用。故选A。
18.(天津市十二区县重点学校2024届高三毕业班联考一)We are lucky to be among the generation of people who have ________ and experienced the
great social changes in our country.
A. conflicted
B. responded
C. witnessed
D. associated
【答案】C
www.gkxx.comconflicted冲突；responded回应；associated相关。witness 见证，故选C。
19.(四川省成都市外国语学校2024届高三3月月考)Life did not ________ the way we thought it would, but we still need to have a positive attitude toward it.
A. get along
B. turn out
C. go on
D. keep up
【答案】B
【解析】get along相处，进展；turn out结果证明是，原来是；go on继续；keep up保持，跟上。句意：生活原来并不是我们想像的那样，但是我们仍然要拥有一个乐观的心态。故选B。
20.(2024届高三第二次全国大联考江苏卷)—Why did you get such a low mark on that test?
—It’s mainly because I seldom ________ the teacher’s advice, I think.
A. regard
B. repeat
C. reward
D. remind
【答案】B
21.(2024届高三第二次全国大联考江苏卷)Thousands of protesters ________ major roads in the central business area of the city for weeks, leading to much inconvenience for many Hong Kong citizens.
A. knocked off
B. blocked off
C. knocked out
D. blocked out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：成千上万的抗议者堵塞了城市商业中心的主干道，给讦多香港市民带来了很多不便。block off(用路障)封锁，堵住，符合句意。knock off撞倒，停止，中断；knock out敲出，击倒，打破； 打落； 打昏；block out遮住(光线 或声音)。故选B项。
22.(安徽省安庆市五校联盟2024届高三3月联考)Making a speech in front of a crowd of people is not his strength but he ________ it with his heart and efforts.
A. takes advantage of
B. makes up for
C. 1ives up to
D. gets hold of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在一群人面前演讲并非他的强项，但是可以用心和努力来弥补。take advantage of利用；make up of意为弥补;live up to不辜负、实行；get hold of找到。根据句意，选择B最为恰当，意为他用心和努力来弥补。
23.(湖北省重点高中2024届高三上学期期中联考)In order to survive, all life in the pond has to ______ the changing conditions in the environment.
A. attend to
B. appeal to
C. apply to
D. adapt to
【答案】D
【解析】attend to 处理；appeal to 吸引；apply to致力于；adapt to适应。句意：为了生存，池塘里所有的生物不得不适应这里环境中不断变化的状况。根据句意选D项。
24.(福建省福州市2024届高三毕业班第二次质量检测)—Shall we go on with our discussion?
一OK. Let's ________ where we left off yesterday.
A. pick up
B. put on
C. show to
D. turn out
【答案】A
【解析】pick up拿起，捡起、偶然学会，中途停下来，中断后重新开始；put on穿上，戴上，上演；show to把……领到……，把……拿给……看；turn out熄灭，结果/证明是。句意：——继续我们的讨论，好吗？——好的。那就从我们昨天中断的地方开始吧。
25.(福建省泉州市2024届高三3月教学质量检查)The school board has ________ teachers to spare no effort to help the students who have fallen behind in studies.
A. looked into
B. turned into
C. called for
D. cared for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：校董事会要求老师们不遗余力地去帮助那些学业落后的学生。look into朝里看、调查；turn into转变成；call for要求；care for关爱。根据句意，选项C最为恰当，表示校董事会要求老师这样做。
26.(福建省泉州市2024届高三3月教学质量检查)A terrible thought ________ Mr. Smith when he was leaving for work: what if an accident happened while his son was alone at home?
A. insured
B. freed
C. attacked
D. struck
【答案】D
27.(浙江省六校2024届高三3月联考)Chinese billionaire Wang Jianlin ________ on Wednesday that he had
bought 20 percent shares in Spanish league champions Atletico Madrid.
A. confirmed
B. submitted
C. informed
D. promoted
【答案】A
www.gkxx.com【解析】句意：中国富翁王健林星期三证实他已经购买了西班牙联赛冠军马德里竞技队百分之二十的股份。
confirm证实，确定；submit使服从，使顺从，提交，呈送；inform通知；promote促进，推进，
提升，助长，促销。
28.(湖北省八校2024届高三第二次联考)Busy with their business, they had no time to ________ their wedding, so they had it organized by a company.
A. accelerate
B. arrange
C. approve
D. acknowledge
【答案】B
【解析】句意：由于忙于打理生意，他们没有时间安排婚礼。所以就让一家公司来组织他们的婚礼。accelerate促进，(使)加快，(使)增速，加速，催促；arrange 安排；approve赞同；acknowledge意识到。故选B。
29.(浙江省六校2024届高三3月联考)Dozens of family members of the victim ________ at the gate of embassy
requesting a report with concrete evidence of the accident.
A. collected
B. removed
