【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
一、单项填空
1-5代词、连词和名词
1.(江苏省镇江中学三校联考2024届高三上学期第一次联考)All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially _______ contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.
A. the one that
B. one that
C. the one
D. one
【答案】A
2.(江苏省泰州市2024届高三第一次模拟考试)Though born poor, Elvis Presley, king of rock and roll, became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really _______ of the American Dream.
A. everything
B. nothing
C. the one
D. one
【答案】D
【解析】埃尔维斯普雷斯利，摇滚之王，虽然他出身贫寒，但是作为歌手，他获得了巨大的成功。他的故事就是美国梦中的一个故事。one=a story。故选D项。
3.(江苏省如东县2024届高三上学期期末测试)I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, ______ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.
A. so
B. which
C. and so
D. when
【答案】C
【解析】and连接两个并列句。“so+助动词+主语”的结构用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“……也一样”。句意：我每天坐轻轨去滨海新区，许多住在天津市里的生意人也一样。故选C项。
4.(江苏省徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁四市2024届高三上学期期中质量抽测)Tu Youyou won Nobel Prize in Medicine for her discoveries that helped doctors fight malaria and _______ caused by roundworm parasites.
A. injections
B. infections
C. prescriptions
D. presentations
【答案】B
【解析】injections注射；infections 感染；prescriptions处方；presentations显示。句意：屠呦呦的发现帮助医生战胜了由蛔虫寄生虫引起的疟疾和感染，因此她赢得了诺贝尔医学奖。根据句意可知选B项。
5.(江苏省无锡市2024届高三上学期期末考试)The company has got _______ from many users both at home and abroad for top-quality products and services.
A. benefit
B. apology
C. credit
D. envy
【答案】C
【解析】benefit利益，好处；apology道歉，make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉；credit信誉，信用，get credit for因……而得到好评；envy羡慕，嫉妒，妒忌。句意：该公司因为其优质的产品和服务而得到国内外用户的好评。故选C项。
6-10介词和介词短语
6.(江苏省镇江市2024届高三上学期期末考试)Their new system looks modern and advanced while ours, _______, seems very old-fashioned.
A. in turn
B. in vain
C. in poverty
D. in contrast
【答案】D
【解析】in turn轮流；in vain徒劳；in poverty在贫困中；in contrast相比之下。句意：他们的新系统看上去既现代又先进。然而相比之下，我们的系统似乎就很老旧啦。故选D项。
7.(北京市东城区2024届高三上学期期末考试)“May I help you?” said a bright American voice _______ the telephone.
A. in
B. over
C. from
D. of
【答案】B
【解析】over the telephone=by telephone通过电话，打电话。句意：“请问您需要什么帮助?”电话里传出一个充满活力的美国人的声音。故选B项。
8.(北京市西城区2024届高三上学期期末考试)—The game last night was so good.
—Yeah! Our school team won _______ two points!
A. by
B. at
C. in
D. to
【答案】A
9.(江苏省无锡市2024届高三上学期期末考试)Britain is a "second-rate power" which has been _______ for a century—yet London remains the most influential city in the world.
A. in decline
B. in effect
C. on the move
D. on the rise
【答案】A
【解析】in decline一般是数量上的，如销售额下降,战争减少。但也有通用的，如国家衰落；in effect有效，实际上，事实上；on the move在行动，在移动中，在进步中，流动；on the rise在上涨[增长]，蓬勃高涨。句意：虽然英国作为曾经的第二大帝国已经衰落了将近一个世纪，但是伦敦仍然是世界上最有影响力的城市。故选A项。
10.(浙江省瑞安市龙翔高级中学2024届高三上学期第三次月考)Starting your own business could be a way to
achieving financial independence. _______, it could just put you in debt.
A. In other words
B. All in all
C. As a result
D. On the other hand
【答案】D
【解析】句意：开创你自己的企业可能会是一条实现经济独立的途径。但另一方面。这条路也有可能会让你背负债务。根据句意，前后两句说的是一个事物的两个方面，选项中只有D为“另一方面”的意思，故选D项。in other words换句话说；all in all总之；as a result 结果。故选D项。
11-16副词和形容词
11.(江苏省泰州市2024届高三第一次模拟考试)It is important for parents to remain _______ in educating their children as forbidding a thing one day and excusing it the next is not foundation for morality.
A. conservative
B. conventional
C. contradictory
D. consistent
【答案】D
12.(江苏省如东县2024届高三上学期期末测试)The female driver was criticized online after being beaten up for
_______ lane changes.
A. abrupt
B. permanent
C. accidental
D. slight
【答案】A
【解析】abrupt突然的；permanent永久(性)的；accidental意外的，偶然(发生)的；slight微小的，细小的。句意：女司机突然变道遭殴打，引发网络齐声讨(字面意思是：那位女司机突然变道遭殴打后在网上受到了批评)。故选A项。
13.(江苏省如东县2024届高三上学期期末测试)I could have got good grades in the maths exam, but _______ I made some mistakes and failed.
A. somewhat
B. somehow
C. anyhow
D. anyway
【答案】B
【解析】somewhat稍微，有点，达到某种程度；somehow不知何故，不知怎么地；anyhow无论如何，总之，不管怎样；anyway无论如何。句意：我本来能够在这次数学考试中会得到高分的。但是不知怎么地，我犯了一些错误，失败了(没有考得高分)。故选B项。
14.(江苏省无锡市2024届高三上学期期末考试)In less than 4 decades, we'll live longer and have children in old age. This shift is so significant that it is _______ to the change from monkeys to humans.
A. considerable
B. comparable
C. predictable
D. irresistible
【答案】B
【解析】considerable相当大(或多)的，该注意的，应考虑的；comparable可比较的，比得上的；predictable可预见的，可预言的，可预报的，可预料的；irresistible不可抗拒，无法抗拒的，不可阻挡，诱惑人的，具有非常的魅力的。句意：在不到40年以后，我们的寿命将更长，上了年纪还能生孩子。这种变化是那么的重要以致于可以与猿类转化为人类相媲美。故选B项。
15.(江苏省扬州市2024届高三上学期期末考试)My sister is quite _______ and plans to get a Ph.D degree within one year.
aggressive
B. enthusiastic
C. considerate
D. ambitious
【答案】D
【解析】aggressive 积极进取的；ambitious 有抱负的，它与 aggressive的区别是前者着重表示意志坚定、非常有干劲、并且不怕别人反对，因此不免显得有些咄咄逼人的意思；而后者意在志向高远，有雄心。根据题意：一年之内拿下博士学位应该是志向远大、雄心勃勃的意思，所以应该选择D项。而 B 中的 enthusiastic 表示极度的热情，狂热，不适合修饰持久的品质；C 中的 considerate 是体谅人的，周到的，很明显和题意不符。故选D项。
16.(浙江省嘉兴市2024届高三上学期期末考试)Most people believe that a student with an extremely _______ mind usually gets high scores at school.
A. sharp
B. shallow
C. narrow
D. awful
【答案】A
【解析】sharp敏锐的，灵敏的；shallow肤浅的，浅薄的；narrow狭隘的，目光短浅的；awful可怕的，骇人听闻的。句意：绝大多数人相信一个头脑极其敏锐的学生通常可以在学业上取得高分。故选A项。
17-30动词和动词短语
17.(浙江省金华市磐安县第二中学2024届高三上学期期中)Chinese First Lady Peng Liyuan said on the UN 70th anniversary that it was important for girls to go to school though women still _______ over half of the world’s poor in population and 60% of adults who can’t read.
A. account for
B consist of
C. set up
D. put up
【答案】A
18.(浙江省金华市磐安县第二中学2024届高三上学期期中)Jinhua is a small city. Therefore, the local government is determined to broaden some main streets to _______ the flow of traffic.
A. come up
B put up
C. build up
D. speed up
【答案】D
【解析】come up发生，上来，提到；put up竖立，张贴；build up逐步建立，累积增强体质，建立信心；speed up(使)加速，开快车，加紧，增速。句意：金华是个小城市，因此，地方政府决定拓宽一些主要道路以加快交通流量。故选D项。
19.(江苏省镇江市2024届高三上学期期末考试)We are not supposed to escape from difficulties in that they can ________ our best qualities.
A. make out
B. work out
C. carry out
D. bring out
【答案】D
【解析】make out看清，辨认出；work out锻炼，解决，算出；carry out执行实施；bring out使某物出现或开放，生产，出版，呈现，说出。句意：我们不应该逃避困难，因为困难方能显示我们的优秀品质。故选D项。
20.(江苏省镇江市2024届高三上学期期末考试)It is important that climate-friendly technologies should be
_______ to developing countries to help them build green economy.
A. transformed
B. communicated
C. committed
D. transferred
【答案】D
【解析】transform改变；communicate传达，表达，交流；commit犯(罪)，忠于；transfer使转移，使调动，转让(权利等)。句意：重要的是应该向发展中国家转让气候友好型技术，帮助其发展绿色经济。故选D项。
21.(江苏省镇江市2024届高三上学期期末考试)He realized he was in the wrong and promised to _______ a new leaf.
A. take over
B. turn over
C. get over
D. go over
【答案】B
22.(江苏省镇江中学三校联考2024届高三上学期第一次联考)China officially set Sept 3 as "Victory Day" to mark China's victory over Japan in World War II. The establishment of "Victory Day" highlights Beijing's
_______ to peaceful development and the importance of _______ the past.
A. commitment; acknowledging
B. application; admitting
C. acknowledging; committing
D. admission; applying
www.gkxx.com【答案】A
【解析】commitment承诺，许诺；acknowledge意识到，承认；application申请，申请书，应用；admit承认，接受；commit犯(罪)，忠于；admission准许进入，获准入学者；apply适用，应用。句意：中国官方把9月3日定为“胜利日”作为二战中中国战胜日本的标志。“胜利日”的建立强调了北京对和平发展的承诺以及承认过去的重要性。故选A项。
23.(2024届江苏清江中学高三12月月考)This software _______ protect computers from being attacked by viruses and it took my brother a long time to _______ how to start it.
A. is intended for; come out
B. intends to ; turn out
C. is meant to; figure out
D. is meant for; work out
【答案】C
【解析】be intended for专门为……准备；come out出版，出来；sb. intend to do某人打算做……，turn out结果是，出席(某项活动)；be meant to do 被专门用来做……；figure out弄明白；be meant for打算/注定要做/成为……；work out解决，算出。句意：这个软件被专门用来保护电脑免遭病毒袭击的，花了我哥哥花很长时间才弄明白怎样使用它。故选C项。
24.(天津市第一中学2024届高三上学期第三次月考)Few companies will be willing to _______ the new technology unless it can be shown to reduce production costs.
www.gkxx.comA. bring in
B. take in
C. get in
D. fit in
【答案】A
【解析】bring in把……拿进来/带进来，引进；take in吸收，理解，欺骗，包括；get in取得，收获；fit in适应，适合，装配好。句意：很少有公司愿意引进新技术，除非表明它能降低生产成本。故选A项。
25.(浙江省宁波市2024届高三上学期期末考试)There were so many people in the hall then that I could hardly _______ my sister.
A. bring out
B. turn out
C. pick out
D. call out
【答案】C
【解析】bring out使……显露；turn out结果是；pick out辨认；call out大声叫喊。句意：当时大厅里有那么多的人，我几乎分辩不出谁是我的妹妹了。故选C项。
26.(浙江省宁波市2024届高三上学期期末考试)From self-driving cars to deep sea explorers, more and more human’s tasks are being _______ by robots.
A. taken off
B. taken down
C. taken in
D. taken over
【答案】D
【解析】take off起飞、取得成功；take down取下，拆卸，记录，记下，写下；take in欺骗、吸收； take over接管，取代。句意：从自动驾驶汽车到深海探险，越来越多的人类的任务由机器人取而代之。故选D项。
27.(浙江省嘉兴市2024届高三上学期期末考试)Uber, the taxi service app that allows passengers to _______ with drivers, has brought much convenience to people going out.
A. argue
B. compete
C. bargain
D. connect
【答案】D
【解析】argue with与……争辩/争论；compete with与……竞争；bargain with与……讨价还价；connect with和……有关，与……联系。句意：优步出租车服务应用程序帮乘客与司机取得联系，给出行的人们带来了很大的方便。故选D项。
28.(浙江省嘉兴市2024届高三上学期期末考试)Joanna had _______ a food business permit, but was refused because of her health problem.
A. turned to
