【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
【例4】
Neither he nor I_________from Canada.
We are from Australia.［2002 山西］
A.is
B.are
C.am
D.be
典型例题解析 C
【例5】
There is a lot of_________in the box
［2002 吉林］
A.cake
B.bags of cakes
C.milk
D.bags of milk
C 1.We can't live_________water.
A.with
B.has
C.haven't
D.without 2.We must hurry，_______we will be late for school.
A.and
B.or
C.but
D.if 3._________you_________she are like English.
A.Both...and
B.Neither...nor
C.Either...or
D.Not only...but also 4.The number of the students_________50.
A.are
B.am
C.is
D.have 5.He was tired,_________he still went on working.
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.also
课时训练 (D) (B) (A) (C) (B) 课时训练 6._________Lily_________Lucy can go with you.
Because one of them must look after their mother at home.
A.Neither...nor
B.Either...or
C.Both...and
D.No only...but also7._________is made of _________.
A.Glasses，glasses
B.A glass，glass
C.Glasses，glasses
D.A glass，glasses8.We are very tired,we should have_________rest.
A.half an hour
B.an hour
C.half a hour's
D.an hour's 9.I heard her_________in the next room.
A.singing
B.sang
C.go sing
D.sing
(B) (B) (A) (D) 10.—I usually have breakfast at home.
—_________.
A.So have I
B.So do I
C.I have so
D.I do so 11.Open the door，_________?
A.will you
B.won't you
C.don't you
D.do you
12.He found_________interesting to learn English.
A.it
B.this
C.that
D.those
课时训练 (B) (B) (A) 13.—You usually play football after school,don't you?
—_________.But today I want to read English.
A.Yes，I do
B.No,I don't
C.No,I don't
D.No，I do 14._________good weather it is today!
A.How
B.How a
C.What
D.What a 15.—He hasn't finished the work yet,has he?
—_________.He finished it yesterday.
A.Yes,he has
B.No,he hasn't
C.Yes,he hasn't
D.No,he has 16.—Let's talk about the picture,_________?
A.will you
B.won't you
C.shall we
D.shan't we
课时训练 (A) (A) (A) (C) 17.—It's a beautiful day.
—_________.
A.so is it
B.so it is
C.so does it
D.so it does 18.There is going to _________a sports meeting next week.
A.have
B.has
C.hold
D.be19.The weather in Beijing is worse than ______ in Nanjing.
A.that
B.those
C.it
D.this 25._________TV is my mother's hobby.
A.Watch
B.Watching
C.Seeing
D.See
课时训练 B D A B Ⅱ句型转换 1.The mountain is very beautiful.(改为感叹句) ______
____beautiful mountain it is! 2.How is the weather in China?(改为同义句) ______the weather ______in China. 3.The boy is the most careless in his class.(改为同义句) The boy is ______ ______than
_________boy in his class. 4.He didn't watch TV，his mother didn't either.(改为同义句) _________he ______his mother watched TV. 5.I spent the whole afternoon learning English.(同上) I spent ______ _______ ________learning English. 课时训练 What
a
What's
like
more
careless any
other
Neither
nor all
the
afternoon 6.I spent 100 yuan on the coat.(同上)
I
_____100 yuan _____the coat.
I ______100 yuan ________the coat.
The coat _______me 100 yuan. 7.The visitors had a good time in Beijing.(同上) The visitors ________ ___________in Beijing. 8.He will come back in a week.(对划线部分提问) _______ _______will he come back?
9.He has never been abroad.(改为反意疑问句)
He has never been abroad，_____ _____? 10.Don't go alone.(改为反意疑问句)
Don't go alone,_____ _____?
课时训练
paid
for
spent
buying
cost
enjoyed
themselves How
soon has
he will
you 英语的基本成分有六种：主语、谓语、宾语表语、状语和定语。 基本句型一： （主＋谓） 基本句型二： （主＋谓系＋表） 基本句型三： （主＋谓＋宾） 基本句型四： （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 基本句型五： （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）学.科.网 主语(名代) 谓语 句义 1 Fire burns. 火燃烧。 2 The rain Stopped. 雨停了。 不及物动词(vi)本身就可以表达完整的意念， 不需要宾语及补语学.科.网 但有时可有副词， 介词短语，分词，状语从句等修饰谓语动词学.科.网 主语 谓语 状语 1 He works hard. 2 The machine works smoothly. 3 She is working now. 主语 谓语 状语(不定式/分词) 1 We stopped to have a rest. 2 she stood there begging 3 He
ran followed by a dog. 主语 谓语 宾语(名/代) 1 He cut his finger. 2 They
carried out it. 3 We have already had breakfast. 及物动词（vt.）不能表达完整的意思，必须跟一个宾语才能使意思完整. 主语 谓语 宾语(不定式) 1 I promised to help them. 2 They decided
not to go. 3 She
wonders how to do it. 2 We
didn’t know when to go there. 1.2两个例句中这类动词有attempt, help, want, agree, dare, decide, need, desire, expect , intend, learn, offer, promise…等 主语 谓语 宾语(动名词) 1 He enjoys playing chess. 2 I
suggested changing it 3 They remembered doing it. 用于这一结构的V有：advise, finish, mind(介意), suggest, enjoy, avoid（避免）, consider（考虑）,can’t help（情不自禁）等学.科.网 主语 谓语 宾语从句 1 I hope (that) you will come here. 2 She
doesn’t care what the others think. 3 I
wonder why you come here 4 We
suppose (that) you will be there. 系动词后需要形容词，名词，介词短语等来补充说明主语 系动词： ①一个be，两个似乎（seem, appear）,以及其它感官动词 ②状态延续→remain, stay, continue, stand, keep（仍然，保持） ③状态变化→become, get, turn, go, fall, run, grow, come(变得) 主语 系动词 表语 1 This is a book. 2 They are hard-working. 3 The boy looks a smart boy 4 The room became crowded soon. 5 The shop stays open until 12:00 A 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 1 I gave my friend the money. 2 He
offered me some useful books 3 They showed their teacher some pictures 4 They told us the news. 此类句型中，Vt后必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。 主语 谓语 直接宾语 to 间接宾语 1 I gave the money. to my friend 2 He
offered some useful books to me 3 They showed some pictures to their teacher 4 They told the news. to us B 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 1 I bought my mother a gold watch. 2 She
made herself a new dress 3 I
left my baby some food 4 They saved me some money. 主语 谓语 直接宾语 for 间接宾语 1 I bought a gold watch. for my mother 2 She
made a new dress for herself 3 I
left some food for my baby 4 They saved some money. for me 用to表动作的方向，“朝着，对着” 用for表动作的受益者，“为了，替” 常跟双宾语的Vt有： （to）： bring, give, lend, offer, promise, send, show, teach, tell, ask, sell, write, return, leave, hand …
(for) ： buy, call, find, get, make, choose, order, do,… eg. She bought me a beautiful skirt.
→ She bought a beautiful skirt for me.
及物动词本身需要一个宾语外， 还需要一个名词，形容词，动词不定式或分词来补充说明宾语。 e.g. We elected Li Yang our monitor.
He got his shoes dirty.
The news made us excited.
I asked her to open the window.
He wants me to come early.
They believed him (to be) innocent.
We consider her (to be) honest.
I made him finish the job. You mustn’t let the matter rest here.
在let(让)，make(使得)，have（请，让，使得），see(看)，hear(听到)，watch(观看)，feel(感觉到)，listen to (倾听)，look at (看到)，notice(注意到)等动词后的宾语补足语如果为不定式， 则省掉”to”, 但变为被动语态时， 则要带”to”. e.g. We hear her sing next door.
She is heard to sing next door . I saw him running off.
I smelt something burning.
You must get your hair cut.
She had a new cap made. 提示：现在分词为宾语补足语时，宾语与现在分词之间是主动关系；
过去分词为宾语补足语时,宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系。 主谓宾、定状补， 主干枝叶分清楚， 主要成分主谓宾， 附加成分定状补， 定语必居主宾前， 谓前为状谓后补。 主谓 主谓宾 主系表 双宾语 宾补 主谓状 主谓 主谓宾 双宾语 主谓宾状 主谓状 主谓状 (二)并列句
由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相独立的独句(即简单句)连在一起而构成的句子叫并列句。其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句
常用的连词有and,but,or not only...but also,neither...nor,either...or
(1)并列连词的选用。 (2)并列连词与从属连词的区别。
【例1】
John likes walking in the open air,
.
[2001 吉林]
A.so does Tom
B.also does Tom
C.tom likes also
D.so Tom does
典型例题解析 【例3】
There will be a volleyball match in our school,
?
［2002 福州］
A.be there
B.is there
C.will there
D.won't there
A 【例2】
Joke broke his leg，_______?［2001 南京］
A.did he
B.didn't he
C.do you
D.don't you
B D
【例4】
Neither he nor I_________from Canada.
We are from Australia.［2002 山西］
A.is
B.are
C.am
D.be
典型例题解析 C
【例5】
There is a lot of_________in the box
［2002 吉林］
A.cake
B.bags of cakes
C.milk
D.bags of milk
C 1.We can't live_________water.
A.with
B.has
C.haven't
D.without 2.We must hurry，_______we will be late for school.
A.and
B.or
C.but
D.if 3._________you_________she are like English.
A.Both...and
B.Neither...nor
C.Either...or
D.Not only...but also 4.The number of the students_________50.
A.are
B.am
C.is
D.have 5.He was tired,_________he still went on working.
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.also
课时训练 (D) (B) (A) (C) (B) 课时训练 6._________Lily_________Lucy can go with you.
Because one of them must look after their mother at home.
A.Neither...nor
B.Either...or
C.Both...and
D.No only...but also7._________is made of _________.
A.Glasses，glasses
B.A glass，glass
C.Glasses，glasses
D.A glass，glasses8.We are very tired,we should have_________rest.
A.half an hour
B.an hour
C.half a hour's
D.an hour's 9.I heard her_________in the next room.
A.singing
B.sang
C.go sing
D.sing
(B) (B) (A) (D) 10.—I usually have breakfast at home.
—_________.
A.So have I
B.So do I
C.I have so
D.I do so 11.Open the door，_________?
A.will you
B.won't you
C.don't you
D.do you
12.He found_________interesting to learn English.
A.it
B.this
C.that
D.those
课时训练 (B) (B) (A) 13.—You usually play football after school,don't you?
—_________.But today I want to read English.
A.Yes，I do
B.No,I don't
C.No,I don't
D.No，I do 14._________good weather it is today!
A.How
B.How a
C.What
D.What a 15.—He hasn't finished the work yet,has he?
—_________.He finished it yesterday.
A.Yes,he has
B.No,he hasn't
C.Yes,he hasn't
D.No,he has 16.—Let's talk about the picture,_________?
A.will you
B.won't you
C.shall we
D.shan't we
课时训练 (A) (A) (A) (C) 17.—It's a beautiful day.
—_________.
A.so is it
B.so it is
C.so does it
D.so it does 18.There is going to _________a sports meeting next week.
A.have
B.has
C.hold
D.be19.The weather in Beijing is worse than ______ in Nanjing.
A.that
B.those
C.it
D.this 25._________TV is my mother's hobby.
A.Watch
B.Watching
C.Seeing
D.See
课时训练 B D A B Ⅱ句型转换 1.The mountain is very beautiful.(改为感叹句) ______
____beautiful mountain it is! 2.How is the weather in China?(改为同义句) ______the weather ______in China. 3.The boy is the most careless in his class.(改为同义句) The boy is ______ ______than
_________boy in his class. 4.He didn't watch TV，his mother didn't either.(改为同义句) _________he ______his mother watched TV. 5.I spent the whole afternoon learning English.(同上) I spent ______ _______ ________learning English. 课时训练 What
a
What's
like
more
careless any
other
Neither
nor all
the
afternoon 6.I spent 100 yuan on the coat.(同上)
I
_____100 yuan _____the coat.
I ______100 yuan ________the coat.
The coat _______me 100 yuan. 7.The visitors had a good time in Beijing.(同上) The visitors ________ ___________in Beijing. 8.He will come back in a week.(对划线部分提问) _______ _______will he come back?
9.He has never been abroad.(改为反意疑问句)
He has never been abroad，_____ _____? 10.Don't go alone.(改为反意疑问句)
Don't go alone,_____ _____?
课时训练
paid
for
spent
buying
cost
enjoyed
themselves How
soon has
he will
you 英语的基本成分有六种：主语、谓语、宾语表语、状语和定语。 基本句型一： （主＋谓） 基本句型二： （主＋谓系＋表） 基本句型三： （主＋谓＋宾） 基本句型四： （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 基本句型五： （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）学.科.网 主语(名代) 谓语 句义 1 Fire burns. 火燃烧。 2 The rain Stopped. 雨停了。 不及物动词(vi)本身就可以表达完整的意念， 不需要宾语及补语学.科.网 但有时可有副词， 介词短语，分词，状语从句等修饰谓语动词学.科.网 主语 谓语 状语 1 He works hard. 2 The machine works smoothly. 3 She is working now. 主语 谓语 状语(不定式/分词) 1 We stopped to have a rest. 2 she stood there begging 3 He
ran followed by a dog. 主语 谓语 宾语(名/代) 1 He cut his finger. 2 They
carried out it. 3 We have already had breakfast. 及物动词（vt.）不能表达完整的意思，必须跟一个宾语才能使意思完整. 主语 谓语 宾语(不定式) 1 I promised to help them. 2 They decided
not to go. 3 She
wonders how to do it. 2 We
didn’t know when to go there. 1.2两个例句中这类动词有attempt, help, want, agree, dare, decide, need, desire, expect , intend, learn, offer, promise…等 主语 谓语 宾语(动名词) 1 He enjoys playing chess. 2 I
suggested changing it 3 They remembered doing it. 用于这一结构的V有：advise, finish, mind(介意), suggest, enjoy, avoid（避免）, consider（考虑）,can’t help（情不自禁）等学.科.网 主语 谓语 宾语从句 1 I hope (that) you will come here. 2 She
doesn’t care what the others think. 3 I
wonder why you come here 4 We
suppose (that) you will be there. 系动词后需要形容词，名词，介词短语等来补充说明主语 系动词： ①一个be，两个似乎（seem, appear）,以及其它感官动词 ②状态延续→remain, stay, continue, stand, keep（仍然，保持） ③状态变化→become, get, turn, go, fall, run, grow, come(变得) 主语 系动词 表语 1 This is a book. 2 They are hard-working. 3 The boy looks a smart boy 4 The room became crowded soon. 5 The shop stays open until 12:00 A 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 1 I gave my friend the money. 2 He
offered me some useful books 3 They showed their teacher some pictures 4 They told us the news. 此类句型中，Vt后必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。 主语 谓语 直接宾语 to 间接宾语 1 I gave the money. to my friend 2 He
offered some useful books to me 3 They showed some pictures to their teacher 4 They told the news. to us B 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 1 I bought my mother a gold watch. 2 She
made herself a new dress 3 I
left my baby some food 4 They saved me some money. 主语 谓语 直接宾语 for 间接宾语 1 I bought a gold watch. for my mother 2 She
made a new dress for herself 3 I
left some food for my baby 4 They saved some money. for me 用to表动作的方向，“朝着，对着” 用for表动作的受益者，“为了，替” 常跟双宾语的Vt有： （to）： bring, give, lend, offer, promise, send, show, teach, tell, ask, sell, write, return, leave, hand …
(for) ： buy, call, find, get, make, choose, order, do,… eg. She bought me a beautiful skirt.
→ She bought a beautiful skirt for me.
及物动词本身需要一个宾语外， 还需要一个名词，形容词，动词不定式或分词来补充说明宾语。 e.g. We elected Li Yang our monitor.
He got his shoes dirty.
The news made us excited.
I asked her to open the window.
He wants me to come early.
They believed him (to be) innocent.
We consider her (to be) honest.
I made him finish the job. You mustn’t let the matter rest here.
在let(让)，make(使得)，have（请，让，使得），see(看)，hear(听到)，watch(观看)，feel(感觉到)，listen to (倾听)，look at (看到)，notice(注意到)等动词后的宾语补足语如果为不定式， 则省掉”to”, 但变为被动语态时， 则要带”to”. e.g. We hear her sing next door.
She is heard to sing next door . I saw him running off.
I smelt something burning.
You must get your hair cut.
She had a new cap made. 提示：现在分词为宾语补足语时，宾语与现在分词之间是主动关系；
过去分词为宾语补足语时,宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系。 主谓宾、定状补， 主干枝叶分清楚， 主要成分主谓宾， 附加成分定状补， 定语必居主宾前， 谓前为状谓后补。 主谓 主谓宾 主系表 双宾语 宾补 主谓状 主谓 主谓宾 双宾语 主谓宾状 主谓状 主谓状 (二)并列句
由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相独立的独句(即简单句)连在一起而构成的句子叫并列句。其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句
常用的连词有and,but,or not only...but also,neither...nor,either...or
(1)并列连词的选用。 (2)并列连词与从属连词的区别。
【例1】
John likes walking in the open air,
.
[2001 吉林]
A.so does Tom
B.also does Tom
C.tom likes also
D.so Tom does
典型例题解析 【例3】
There will be a volleyball match in our school,
?
［2002 福州］
A.be there
B.is there
C.will there
D.won't there
A 【例2】
Joke broke his leg，_______?［2001 南京］
A.did he
B.didn't he
C.do you
D.don't you
B D
