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考点针对练 Unit 21 Human Biology
(对应学生用书P144)
1．(2011江苏高考)—Are you still mad at her?
—Not really，but I can't ______ that her remarks hurt me.
A．denyB．refuse
C．reject
D．decline
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你还在生她的气吗？——不那么生气了，不过，我不能否认她的话伤害了我。deny否认，否定，符合句意。refuse拒绝；reject拒绝，抵制；decline衰退，减少，婉谢，均不符合题意。
答案：A
2．(2010浙江高考)The majority of people in the town strongly ______ the plan to build a playground for children.
A．consider
B．support
C．confirm
D．submit
3．(2010湖北高考)After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide ______ for the homeless families.
A．accommodation
B．furniture
C．equipment
D．occupation
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：地震之后，当地政府首先做的是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。由语境(after the earthquake)可知，对the homeless families 首先应当提供的是住处，因此选择A项。occupation 职业，占有；equipment 设备；furniture 家具，均不合题意。
答案：A
4．The thief tried to open the locked door but ______.
A．in vain
B．in no way
C．at a loss
D．without effect
解析：句意：这个小偷试图打开锁着的门，但却白费劲。A.徒劳，无效；B.决不，无论如何不；C.迷惑，不知所措。
答案：A
5．He hesitated for a moment before he kicked the ball，otherwise he ______ a goal.
A．had scored
B．scored
C．would score
D．would have scored
解析：根据语境可知，他没有进球得分，所以要选的应该是虚拟语气。根据前面的动词可知，表示的是与过去相反的虚拟语气，所以主句要用情态动词＋have done 形式。
答案：D
6．U.S.officials have discussed the idea of ______ Election Day in the event of a terrorist attack on or around that day.
A．celebrating
B．postponing
C．restricting
D．congratulating
解析：句意：美国官员讨论了把大选日期推迟以防在那时发生恐怖袭击。
答案：B
7．(2024合肥月考)Something suspicious was found after the room was ______.
A．sought through
B．sought out
C．sought for
D．sought after
8．(2024洛阳月考)The President ______ giving military aid to this country.
A．is opposed
B．objects
C．opposes
D．against
解析：oppose doing sth.反对做某事；A.应加to；B.应加to；D项前应加is。
答案：C
9．(2024聊城模拟)This scenery spot must be protected to ______ being visited too frequently and freely.
A．prohibit from
B．wipe from
C．benefit from
D．take off
解析：句意：这一景点一定要加以保护，不允许过于频繁、过于随便地被参观。由句意可知正确答案。
答案：A
10．(2024黄冈模拟)The drug can't cure your disease at all.It can provide only ______ relief from pain.
A．compulsory
B．contradictory
C．temporary
D．contemporary
解析：句意：这种药不能根治你的疾病。它只能暂时地缓解疼痛。compulsory强制性的，义务的；contradictory矛盾的，反驳的；temporary暂时的；contemporary当代的。
答案：C
11．Today’s basketball match ______ as one of the most exciting matches that these two teams have ever played.
A．regards
B．ranks
C．treats
D．thinks
12．An air France jet is reported ______ in the Atlantic Ocean with 228 people aboard，the airline's worst disaster in its 75year history.
A．to have crashed
B．to have been crashed
C．having crashed
D．having been crashed
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：一架法国喷气式飞机据报道坠入大西洋，机上有228人 ，这次事故是该航空公司75年来最严重的。crash和an air France jet之间是主动关系且动作已经完成，故用动词不定式的完成形式。
答案：A
13．They absolutely will not ______ you to photograph any of the art work in the museum.
A．tolerate
B．stand
C．permit
D．ensure
解析：句意：他们绝对不会允许你给博物馆里的任何展品拍照。A、B两项动词都可作“容忍”解。ensure意为“保证”，其后不可接不定式。
答案：C
14．The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug ______.
A．damage
B．injury
C．abuse
D．harm
解析：句意：政府已成立工作组调查滥用毒品问题。abuse表示“滥用，妄用”。
答案：C
15．I would like to work in a more relaxed environment，but________I enjoy the work I’m doing at present.
A．in other words
B．on the other hand
C．at all costs
D．as a result
解析：句意：我想在一个更加宽松的环境里工作，但另一方面我也很喜欢目前做的工作。on the other hand尤其用来引出对立的观点、思想等。in other words“换句话说”；at all costs“无论如何”；as a result“因此”。
答案：B
16．______，he would make special mention of it in the report，for he has given us many hints about it in advance.
A．At any rate
B．At any moment
C．At any time
D．At any price
解析：句意：无论如何，他会在报告中特别提到这件事的，因为他已经事先暗示多次了。和后面的信息一致，应该为“无论如何”。B项“随时”；C项“在任何时候”；D项“不惜任何代价”。
答案：A
17．It is very clear that TV programs usually ______ to the tastes of all age groups.
A．cater
B．devote
C．lead
D．appeal
解析：句意：很清楚，电视节目通常能满足各年龄段的人的需要。cater to迎合，满足需要，符合题意要求。
答案：A
18．What a pity！A lastminute goal ______ the team of victory.
A．took
B．robbed
C．failed
D．made
解析：句意：好可惜，最后一分钟的进球使这个队输了。rob sb.of sth.意为“剥夺某人某物”。
答案：B
[交际用语]
19．(2024濮阳模拟)—Do you like a house with no garden?
—______.But anyhow，it's better to have one than none.
A．Not a bit
B．Not a little
C．Not really
D．Not especially
解析：句意：——你喜欢不带花园的房子吗？——不，可是，不管怎样，有个房子总比没有强。not a bit一点也不；not a little非常，很；not really不，不是，表否定，但语气较弱；not especially不怎么，不太；表肯定，程度要弱 。根据后面的回答可知，实际上是不喜欢，但语气较弱。
答案：C
20．(2024江西九校联考)—Please sit down and have a break.You have been working on this machine nonstop for two hours.
—No，thanks.______.
A．I'm not in the least tired
B．I'm too tired to move
C．I'm not a little tired
D．I'm a bit tired
考点针对练 Unit 21 Human Biology
(对应学生用书P144)
1．(2011江苏高考)—Are you still mad at her?
—Not really，but I can't ______ that her remarks hurt me.
A．denyB．refuse
C．reject
D．decline
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你还在生她的气吗？——不那么生气了，不过，我不能否认她的话伤害了我。deny否认，否定，符合句意。refuse拒绝；reject拒绝，抵制；decline衰退，减少，婉谢，均不符合题意。
答案：A
2．(2010浙江高考)The majority of people in the town strongly ______ the plan to build a playground for children.
A．consider
B．support
C．confirm
D．submit
3．(2010湖北高考)After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide ______ for the homeless families.
A．accommodation
B．furniture
C．equipment
D．occupation
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：地震之后，当地政府首先做的是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。由语境(after the earthquake)可知，对the homeless families 首先应当提供的是住处，因此选择A项。occupation 职业，占有；equipment 设备；furniture 家具，均不合题意。
答案：A
4．The thief tried to open the locked door but ______.
A．in vain
B．in no way
C．at a loss
D．without effect
解析：句意：这个小偷试图打开锁着的门，但却白费劲。A.徒劳，无效；B.决不，无论如何不；C.迷惑，不知所措。
答案：A
5．He hesitated for a moment before he kicked the ball，otherwise he ______ a goal.
A．had scored
B．scored
C．would score
D．would have scored
解析：根据语境可知，他没有进球得分，所以要选的应该是虚拟语气。根据前面的动词可知，表示的是与过去相反的虚拟语气，所以主句要用情态动词＋have done 形式。
答案：D
6．U.S.officials have discussed the idea of ______ Election Day in the event of a terrorist attack on or around that day.
A．celebrating
B．postponing
C．restricting
D．congratulating
解析：句意：美国官员讨论了把大选日期推迟以防在那时发生恐怖袭击。
答案：B
7．(2024合肥月考)Something suspicious was found after the room was ______.
A．sought through
B．sought out
C．sought for
D．sought after
8．(2024洛阳月考)The President ______ giving military aid to this country.
A．is opposed
B．objects
C．opposes
D．against
解析：oppose doing sth.反对做某事；A.应加to；B.应加to；D项前应加is。
答案：C
9．(2024聊城模拟)This scenery spot must be protected to ______ being visited too frequently and freely.
A．prohibit from
B．wipe from
C．benefit from
D．take off
解析：句意：这一景点一定要加以保护，不允许过于频繁、过于随便地被参观。由句意可知正确答案。
答案：A
10．(2024黄冈模拟)The drug can't cure your disease at all.It can provide only ______ relief from pain.
A．compulsory
B．contradictory
C．temporary
D．contemporary
解析：句意：这种药不能根治你的疾病。它只能暂时地缓解疼痛。compulsory强制性的，义务的；contradictory矛盾的，反驳的；temporary暂时的；contemporary当代的。
答案：C
11．Today’s basketball match ______ as one of the most exciting matches that these two teams have ever played.
A．regards
B．ranks
C．treats
D．thinks
12．An air France jet is reported ______ in the Atlantic Ocean with 228 people aboard，the airline's worst disaster in its 75year history.
A．to have crashed
B．to have been crashed
C．having crashed
D．having been crashed
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：一架法国喷气式飞机据报道坠入大西洋，机上有228人 ，这次事故是该航空公司75年来最严重的。crash和an air France jet之间是主动关系且动作已经完成，故用动词不定式的完成形式。
答案：A
13．They absolutely will not ______ you to photograph any of the art work in the museum.
A．tolerate
B．stand
C．permit
D．ensure
解析：句意：他们绝对不会允许你给博物馆里的任何展品拍照。A、B两项动词都可作“容忍”解。ensure意为“保证”，其后不可接不定式。
答案：C
14．The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug ______.
A．damage
B．injury
C．abuse
D．harm
解析：句意：政府已成立工作组调查滥用毒品问题。abuse表示“滥用，妄用”。
答案：C
15．I would like to work in a more relaxed environment，but________I enjoy the work I’m doing at present.
A．in other words
B．on the other hand
C．at all costs
D．as a result
解析：句意：我想在一个更加宽松的环境里工作，但另一方面我也很喜欢目前做的工作。on the other hand尤其用来引出对立的观点、思想等。in other words“换句话说”；at all costs“无论如何”；as a result“因此”。
答案：B
16．______，he would make special mention of it in the report，for he has given us many hints about it in advance.
A．At any rate
B．At any moment
C．At any time
D．At any price
解析：句意：无论如何，他会在报告中特别提到这件事的，因为他已经事先暗示多次了。和后面的信息一致，应该为“无论如何”。B项“随时”；C项“在任何时候”；D项“不惜任何代价”。
答案：A
17．It is very clear that TV programs usually ______ to the tastes of all age groups.
A．cater
B．devote
C．lead
D．appeal
解析：句意：很清楚，电视节目通常能满足各年龄段的人的需要。cater to迎合，满足需要，符合题意要求。
答案：A
18．What a pity！A lastminute goal ______ the team of victory.
A．took
B．robbed
C．failed
D．made
解析：句意：好可惜，最后一分钟的进球使这个队输了。rob sb.of sth.意为“剥夺某人某物”。
答案：B
[交际用语]
19．(2024濮阳模拟)—Do you like a house with no garden?
—______.But anyhow，it's better to have one than none.
A．Not a bit
B．Not a little
C．Not really
D．Not especially
解析：句意：——你喜欢不带花园的房子吗？——不，可是，不管怎样，有个房子总比没有强。not a bit一点也不；not a little非常，很；not really不，不是，表否定，但语气较弱；not especially不怎么，不太；表肯定，程度要弱 。根据后面的回答可知，实际上是不喜欢，但语气较弱。
答案：C
20．(2024江西九校联考)—Please sit down and have a break.You have been working on this machine nonstop for two hours.
—No，thanks.______.
A．I'm not in the least tired
B．I'm too tired to move
C．I'm not a little tired
D．I'm a bit tired
