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山东德州2024届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析9
1. There were so many people talking in the main hall that I couldn’t _______ the words of the lecturer.
A. concentrate on
B. fix upon
C. centre on
D. devote to
2. ［2024泸州模拟］Our car had a _______ on the way to the airport last week.
A. breakout
B. breakdown
C. break-in
D. break-up
3. Some advertisements _______ pictures or words of experts to show people how good the products are.
A. are consisted of
B. are made of
C. consist of
D. are made up
4. ［2024焦作模拟］_______ matters much _______ the headmaster supports our activity.
A. That; if
B. What; whether
C. As; that
D. It; whether
5. If a place or building is _______ to people,
it is easy for them to reach it or get into it.
A. available
B. accessible
C. acceptable
D. adaptable
6. ［2024厦门模拟］Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities _______ for children.
A. designed
B. designing
C. to design
D. having designed
7. ［2024北京模拟］If people _______ virtual reality（虚拟实境） holidays,
we _______ on an around-the-world tour.
A. invent; go
B. invented; had gone
C. invent; have gone
D. invented; would go
8. ［2024银川模拟］Mum always _______ great ways to celebrate our birthdays.
A. puts up with
B. comes up with
C. keeps up with
D. catches up with
9. Grandma抯 very _______ and does all her own sh opping and cooking.
A. financial
B. individual
C. friendly
D. independent
10. The bottle _______ a lot of water fell on the ground and broke.
A. containing
B. to contain
C. contained
D. being contained
11. ［2024宜宾模拟］_______ his grades with Arnold’s,
George was quite satisfied.
A. Compared
B. To compare
C. Comparing
D. Compare
12. Anyone not familiar with the Internet is at a serious _______ when applying for a job in such an age of information.
A. disadvantage
B. advantage
C. disagreement
D. agreement
13. _______ average,
people who don抰 smoke are healthier than people who do.
A. Above
B. Below
C. On
D. With
14. Finally his mother gave in and gave _______ for him to imarry the girl who was 12 years younger than him.
A. permission
B. opposition
C. connection
D. combination
15. House prices show no signs of going _______ ,
which makes many who want to buy houses worried.
A. up
B. down
C. out
D. off
答案解析
1. 【解析】选A。句意：在大厅有那么多的人在谈话以至于我无法集中精力听报告。concentrate on“专注于……”符合题意。而B、C、D中的动词fix，centre, devote均为及物动词，不直接跟介词。
2.【解析】选B。句意：上周我们的车在去机场的路上出了故障。breakout逃脱，越狱；breakdown 损坏，故障；break-in闯入；break-up破裂，解散。依题意应选B项。
3.【解析】选C。短语consist of意为“由……组成”, 无被动语态；be made of由……制成；be made up of由……构成，D项缺少of。根据题意应选C项。
4.【解析】选D。考查it作形式主语。句意：校长是否支持我们的活动很重要。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句。
5.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意：如果一个地方或建筑对于人们来说是可以进入的，那么他们就能容易地到达或进入这个地方或建筑。available可得到的,
有用的；accessible可进入的，可使用的；acceptable可以接受的；adaptable适合的，适应性强的。
【变式备选】
［2024宁波模拟］The shop owner promised me that he would inform me as soon as the product became _______ .
A. approachable
B. affordable
C. available
D. accessible
【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意：店主答应我，一有了产品就通知我。approachable可接近的；affordable负担得起的；available可得到的,
有用的；accessible可进入的，可使用的。根据句意可知选C。
6.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：12岁以上的孩子可以参加为孩子开设的滑雪或其他的活动。根据句意以及句子结构可知，designed for children相当于定语从句which/that are designed for children，作定语修饰skiing or other activities。be designed for为……设计或计划。
7.【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意：如果人们发明了虚拟实境的假期，我们就能进行环球旅行了。根据句意可知此处表示对将来的虚拟，所以if从句中的谓语用一般过去时，主句中谓语用would do的形式。故选D。
8.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈总是想出好的办法来为我们庆祝生日。put up with忍受；come up with提出，想出；keep/catch up with赶上。根据句意可知选B。
9.【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意：外婆很独立，自己购物做饭。financial财政的；individual个人的；friendly友好的；independent独立的。
10.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：装很多水的那个瓶子掉在地上摔碎了。根据句意以及句子结构可知，containing a lot of water相当于定语从句which/that contained a lot of water修饰the bottle。contain与被修饰词the bottle之间是主动关系，所以用v. -ing形式。
11.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：和Arnold的成绩一比较，George感到很满意。compare与句子主语George之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语表主动，故选C。
【变式备选】
This new kind of apple is twice sweeter, _______ the old variety.
A. comparing with
B. compared with
C. to compare
D. compared
【解析】选B。句意：与老品种相比，这种新品种苹果甜两倍。compared with与……相比。
12.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：在这个信息时代，不熟悉因特网的人在申请工作时很不占优势。disadvantage弊端，缺点；advantage优势，优点；disagreement不和，争论；agreement一致，协议。at a disadvantage处于不利位置。
13.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。句意：平均而言，不吸烟的人比吸烟的人更健康。above average在平均以上；below average在平均以下；on average平均而言。
14.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：最后，他的母亲让步，允许他与比他小12岁的女孩结婚。permission允许；opposition反对；connection联系；combination结合。
15.【解析】选B。考查go动词短语。句意：房价没有下降的迹象，这使很多想买房子的人担心。go up上升；go down下降；go out出去，（灯）熄灭；go off离开，爆炸。
山东德州2024届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析9
1. There were so many people talking in the main hall that I couldn’t _______ the words of the lecturer.
A. concentrate on
B. fix upon
C. centre on
D. devote to
2. ［2024泸州模拟］Our car had a _______ on the way to the airport last week.
A. breakout
B. breakdown
C. break-in
D. break-up
3. Some advertisements _______ pictures or words of experts to show people how good the products are.
A. are consisted of
B. are made of
C. consist of
D. are made up
4. ［2024焦作模拟］_______ matters much _______ the headmaster supports our activity.
A. That; if
B. What; whether
C. As; that
D. It; whether
5. If a place or building is _______ to people,
it is easy for them to reach it or get into it.
A. available
B. accessible
C. acceptable
D. adaptable
6. ［2024厦门模拟］Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities _______ for children.
A. designed
B. designing
C. to design
D. having designed
7. ［2024北京模拟］If people _______ virtual reality（虚拟实境） holidays,
we _______ on an around-the-world tour.
A. invent; go
B. invented; had gone
C. invent; have gone
D. invented; would go
8. ［2024银川模拟］Mum always _______ great ways to celebrate our birthdays.
A. puts up with
B. comes up with
C. keeps up with
D. catches up with
9. Grandma抯 very _______ and does all her own sh opping and cooking.
A. financial
B. individual
C. friendly
D. independent
10. The bottle _______ a lot of water fell on the ground and broke.
A. containing
B. to contain
C. contained
D. being contained
11. ［2024宜宾模拟］_______ his grades with Arnold’s,
George was quite satisfied.
A. Compared
B. To compare
C. Comparing
D. Compare
12. Anyone not familiar with the Internet is at a serious _______ when applying for a job in such an age of information.
A. disadvantage
B. advantage
C. disagreement
D. agreement
13. _______ average,
people who don抰 smoke are healthier than people who do.
A. Above
B. Below
C. On
D. With
14. Finally his mother gave in and gave _______ for him to imarry the girl who was 12 years younger than him.
A. permission
B. opposition
C. connection
D. combination
15. House prices show no signs of going _______ ,
which makes many who want to buy houses worried.
A. up
B. down
C. out
D. off
答案解析
1. 【解析】选A。句意：在大厅有那么多的人在谈话以至于我无法集中精力听报告。concentrate on“专注于……”符合题意。而B、C、D中的动词fix，centre, devote均为及物动词，不直接跟介词。
2.【解析】选B。句意：上周我们的车在去机场的路上出了故障。breakout逃脱，越狱；breakdown 损坏，故障；break-in闯入；break-up破裂，解散。依题意应选B项。
3.【解析】选C。短语consist of意为“由……组成”, 无被动语态；be made of由……制成；be made up of由……构成，D项缺少of。根据题意应选C项。
4.【解析】选D。考查it作形式主语。句意：校长是否支持我们的活动很重要。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句。
5.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意：如果一个地方或建筑对于人们来说是可以进入的，那么他们就能容易地到达或进入这个地方或建筑。available可得到的,
有用的；accessible可进入的，可使用的；acceptable可以接受的；adaptable适合的，适应性强的。
【变式备选】
［2024宁波模拟］The shop owner promised me that he would inform me as soon as the product became _______ .
A. approachable
B. affordable
C. available
D. accessible
【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意：店主答应我，一有了产品就通知我。approachable可接近的；affordable负担得起的；available可得到的,
有用的；accessible可进入的，可使用的。根据句意可知选C。
6.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：12岁以上的孩子可以参加为孩子开设的滑雪或其他的活动。根据句意以及句子结构可知，designed for children相当于定语从句which/that are designed for children，作定语修饰skiing or other activities。be designed for为……设计或计划。
7.【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意：如果人们发明了虚拟实境的假期，我们就能进行环球旅行了。根据句意可知此处表示对将来的虚拟，所以if从句中的谓语用一般过去时，主句中谓语用would do的形式。故选D。
8.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈总是想出好的办法来为我们庆祝生日。put up with忍受；come up with提出，想出；keep/catch up with赶上。根据句意可知选B。
9.【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意：外婆很独立，自己购物做饭。financial财政的；individual个人的；friendly友好的；independent独立的。
10.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：装很多水的那个瓶子掉在地上摔碎了。根据句意以及句子结构可知，containing a lot of water相当于定语从句which/that contained a lot of water修饰the bottle。contain与被修饰词the bottle之间是主动关系，所以用v. -ing形式。
11.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：和Arnold的成绩一比较，George感到很满意。compare与句子主语George之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语表主动，故选C。
【变式备选】
This new kind of apple is twice sweeter, _______ the old variety.
A. comparing with
B. compared with
C. to compare
D. compared
【解析】选B。句意：与老品种相比，这种新品种苹果甜两倍。compared with与……相比。
12.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：在这个信息时代，不熟悉因特网的人在申请工作时很不占优势。disadvantage弊端，缺点；advantage优势，优点；disagreement不和，争论；agreement一致，协议。at a disadvantage处于不利位置。
13.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。句意：平均而言，不吸烟的人比吸烟的人更健康。above average在平均以上；below average在平均以下；on average平均而言。
14.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：最后，他的母亲让步，允许他与比他小12岁的女孩结婚。permission允许；opposition反对；connection联系；combination结合。
15.【解析】选B。考查go动词短语。句意：房价没有下降的迹象，这使很多想买房子的人担心。go up上升；go down下降；go out出去，（灯）熄灭；go off离开，爆炸。
