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课时作业(六) 必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics
.单项填空
1．(2024·黑龙江质检)—How do you find your missing pen?
—________.
A．Quite by accident
B．I found it in my drawer
C．It writes well
D．It was well kept by my father
2．(2024·蜀光中学月考)The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I________the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.
A．couldn’t have takenB．mustn’t have taken
C．needn’t have takenD．didn’t need to take
3．(2024·河南开封高三第一次模拟)Christmas is________special holiday when________whole family are supposed to get together.
A．the；theB．a；the
C．/；a D．a；/
4．(2024·河北教学质量检测)Many people tried to leave the country，________there was much violence and a serious shortage of food supply.
A．where
B．which
C．that
D．what
5．(2024·厦门质量检测)Some fruits are so easily harvested in this area that they are never of great________.
A．fareB．benefit
C．helpD．worth
6．(2024·湖南省重点中学3月联考)We pursue happiness，thinking one day we will find it.But_________it by seeking it.
A．rarely will we find
B．rarely we will find
C．rarely will find we
D．rarely find we will
7．(2024·苏锡常镇四市调研)—As a teenager，our son should have two or three hobbies to be really happy.
—________，but how can he afford the time with so much homework every day?
A．So does heB．So he does
C．So should heD．So he should
8．(2024·湖南省邵阳市模拟)Some of us remain________at our computer for hours every day，forgetting moving our body.
A．seatingB．seated
C．satD．sit
9．(2024·烟台市第二次诊断)Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical，and this special chemical，________，affects our brains，making us feel happy.
A．in turnB．in particular
C．in advanceD．in short
10．(2024·福州市高中毕业班质量检查)Across all media，people are debating about________we need to keep track of every school bus on China’s road.
A．how B．whether
C．whichD．where
11．(2024·福建部分一级达标学校联考)Life is like a game________you play five balls in the air—work，family，health，friends and spirit.
A．whenB．that
C．whichD．where
12．(2024·临川一中检测)Hurry up！The train________.You know it________at 800 am.
A．leaves；leavesB．is leaving；leaves
C．leaves；is leavingD．is leaving；is leaving
13．(2024·福建龙岩一中月考)The author of the article believes that it is the test system，________teachers，that is responsible for the heavy burden of the middle school students nowadays.
A．rather thanB．or rather
C．other thanD．more than
14．(2024·日照模拟)What I value most for a holiday is________I relax myself after the heavy work.
A．thatB．how
C．whenD．what
15．(2024·河北保定模拟)The authorities will________the case further before they can come to a conclusion about it.
A．look outB．look up
C．look throughD．look into空[建议用时15]
(2024·南昌市高三第三次模拟测试)
Mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is.Through the years I would __1__a guess at what I thought was the correct__2__.When I was younger，I thought sound was very important to us as humans，__3__I said，“My ears，Mommy.” She said，“No，many people are __4__.”
Since making my first attempt，I had considered the correct answer carefully.So several__5__later，I told her，“Mommy，__6__is very important to everybody，so it must be our__7__.”She looked at me and told me，“You are learning fast，but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”
Over the years，Mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was__8__.Then last year，my grandpa died.Everybody was__9__.When it was our turn to say our final__10__to Grandpa，my Mom asked me，“Have you found the answer to my usual question—what is the most important body part__11__，my son？”
I was__12__when she asked me this now.I always thought this was a game between her and me.She saw the__13__on my face and told me，“This question is very important.It shows that you have really lived your life.For every part you gave me__14__，I have told you were wrong and I have given you an example__15__.But today is the day you need to learn this important lesson.” She looked down at me as only a mother can.I saw her eyes well up with tears.She said，“Son，the most important body part is your__16__.” I asked，“Is it because it holds up my head？”
She replied，“No，it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a loved one when they cry.Everybody needs a shoulder to__17__on sometime in life，my son.I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you __18__ it.”
Then and there I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one—it is sympathetic to the__19__of others.People will forget what you said.People will forget what you did.But people will__20__forget how you made them feel.
1.A.make
B．reply
C． thinkD．contribute
2．A.guess B．answer
C．partD．choice
3．A.anyhow
B．otherwise
C．thereforeD．however
4．A.deaf
B．blind
C．dumb
D．disabled
5．A.days
B．minutes
C．months
D．years
6．A.hearing B．touching
C．sight D．taste
7．A.eyes B．ears
C．hands
D．legs
8．A.rightB．wrong
C．the same
D．different
9．A.injured
B．hurt
C．wounded
D．damaged
10．A.sorry
B．hello
C．goodbye
D．yes
11．A.already
B．still
C．though
D．yet
12．A.pleased
B．shocked
C．disappointed
D．satisfied
13．A.confusion
B．smile
C．question
D．excitement
14．A.in the future B．at present
C．in the past
D．for the moment
15．A.how
B．why
C．what
D．where
16．A.back
B．head
C．neck
D．shoulder
17．A.cry
B．rest
C．put
D．carry
18．A.accept
B．get
C．need
D．have
19．A.embarrassment
B．pain
C．anger
D．awareness
20．A.never
B．ever
C．completely D．forever
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024·鹰潭市高三第二次模拟考试)
There are many older people in the world and there will be many more.A limeknown fact is that over 60 percent of the older people live in developing countries.According to the World Health Organization，by 2024 there will be 1 billion，with over 700 million living in developing countries.
It is a surprising fact that the population ageing is particularly rapid in developing countries.For example，it took France 115 years for the proportion of older people to double from 7 percent to 14 percent.It is estimated to take China a mere 27 years to achieve this same increase.
What are the implications of these increased numbers of older folk？One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live，the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability.Attention is being paid to the need to keep people as healthy as possible，including during old age，to lessen the financial burden on the state.
Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value
the older people in their society.In some African countries，certainly in Asia，older people are
respected and regarded as the ones with special knowledge.Yet traditions are fading away daily，which does not ensure the continued high regard of older people.As society changes，attitudes will change.
Much needs to be done to get rid of age discrimination (歧视) in employment.Lifelong learning programs need to be provided to enable older people to be active members in a country’s development.
Social security policies need to be established to provide adequate income protection for older people.Both public and private schemes are vital in order to build a suitable safety net.
To achieve equality in such matters will take considerable time and effort.One thing is sure：there is no time to be lost.
1．The proportion of older people________.
A．is bigger in developed countries than in developing countries
B．is oneseventh of the population in developing countries
C．will increase much faster in China than in France
D．will be sixty percent in developing countries by 2024
2. According to the passage，which of the following are governments most worried about?
A．The diseases and disability of older people.
B．The longer life and good health of people.
C．The loss of taxes on older people.
D．The increasing respect for older people.
3．It is stated directly in the passage that older people should________.
A．be treated differently in different cultures
B．enjoy a similar lifestyle
C．be ignored as society changes
D．be valued by the younger generations
4．Which of the following measures is NOT mentioned to solve the population ageing problem?
A．Getting rid of age discrimination in employment.
B．Ensuring adequate income protection for older people.
C．Providing free health care for sick older people.
D．Supplying lifelong learning programs to older people.
5．The author concludes in the last paragraph that________.
A．governments have spent lots of time in solving the ageing problem
B．population ageing is a hard problem，but it needs to be solved urgently
C．people are too busy to solve the population ageing problem
D．much time and effort will be lost in solving the ageing problem
课时作业(六)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析： 考查交际用语。how do you find...为固定用法，意为“你认为……怎么样”，故选C项，表示“笔很好用”。
答案： C
2．解析： 考查情态动词。句意为：昨天天气很好，我本不必麻烦随身带伞的。根据句意可知C项正确。needn’t have done本没有必要做而做了。
答案： C
3．解析： 考查冠词。句意为：圣诞节是一个特殊的节日，那时全家人都应该团聚。“________special holiday”泛指“一个特殊的节日”，第一空用不定冠词a；the whole family表示“全家人”，为固定用法，第二空用定冠词the。
答案： B
4．解析： 考查定语从句。逗号后面的句子为定语从句，修饰先行词the country，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。
答案： A
5．解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：有些水果在这个地区是如此容易收获以至于它们从来都没有太大的价值。be of great worth/value表示“很有价值”，符合句意。
答案： D
6．解析： 考查倒装。句意为：我们追求幸福，想着总有一天会找到幸福。但是，我们几乎不能通过一味追求幸福而找到幸福。否定副词放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。
答案： A
7．解析： 考查固定用法。句意为：——作为一个青少年，我们的儿子应该有两到三个爱好才能真正地快乐。——的确如此，但是他每天有这么多作业怎么能腾出时间呢？根据句意可知此处表示“的确如此”之意，故用“so＋主语＋助动词”，首先排除A、C两项，再根据前句中的“our son should”可知，此处应用So he should。
答案： D
8．解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意为：我们中有些人每天都在电脑旁坐上好几个小时，忘记了活动活动身体。动词seat意为“使某人就座”，且为不及物动词，此处表示坐着的状态，要用其过去分词形式。
答案： B
9．解析： 考查介词短语。句意为：维生素D帮助我们的身体形成一种特殊的化学物质，并且这种化学物质反过来影响我们的大脑，使我们感到高兴。in turn相应地，转而；in particular特别地；in advance提前；in short简而言之。
答案： A
10．解析： 考查宾语从句。句意为：遍及所有的媒体，人们正在争论我们是否需要追踪中国道路上的每一辆校车。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句且从句中不缺少成分，再结合句意，故此处用whether表示“是否”。
答案： B
11．解析： 考查定语从句。句意为：生活就如一场游戏，你在同时玩耍五个球，即工作、家庭、健康、友谊和精神。空处引导定语从句，修饰game，在从句中作抽象地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。
答案： D
12．解析： 考查动词的时态。句意为：快点！火车就要开了。你知道火车在八点钟离开。第一空leave用进行时表示将来；第二空时刻表上的时间常用一般现在时表示将来。
答案： B
13．解析： 句意为：这篇文章的作者认为：应该是考试制度，而不是老师，对当前中学生沉重的负担负责。rather than而不是；or rather更确切地说；other than除了；more than多于。
答案： A
14．解析： 考查名词性从句。句意为：假期对我来说最重要的就是怎样(how)来放松自己。分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句，强调方法、方式，故用how，故答案选B。
答案： B
15．解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：官方要对此案做进一步调查才能得出结论。根据句意可知选D，look into调查。look out找出；look up查阅；look through浏览。
答案： D
.完形填空
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者母亲提出的问题告诉我们：人身体最重要的部分是肩膀。因为肩膀可以让别人趴在上面哭泣并且能给他人痛苦带去安慰与同情。
